Phillips P. OBrien Profile picture
Aug 27 8 tweets 2 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
Now that the Kremlin has confirmed the death of Prigozhin, we can categorically say the decision of the Ukrainians to fight for Bakhmut (which ended up devastating Wagner) was the right choice. For a number of reasons.
1) the losses Wagner suffered led to Prigozhin’s growing split with the Russian military. The longer the campaign lasted the more angry he became, and this led directly to the mutiny attempt. No Bakhmut, no mutiny. The mutiny not only crippled Wagner; it’s weakened Putin.
2) Wagner fought relatively well at Bakhmut, and with some real aggression. If the Ukrainians had abandoned Bakhmut, it would have preserved large number of Wagner forces, allowed them to recruit more, all of whom would be fighting Ukrainians now. Russia would have real reserves.
3) Had Ukraine pulled out of Bakhmut, it would not have sped up the counteroffensive, as clearly the Ukrainians needed all the time possible to train. If anything; it started on the early side in early June. That means Russia would have had more resources to both rest up and…
(Cont) help dig in for the counteroffensive.
So, in fighting for Bakhmut, the Ukrainians broke Wagner, helped precipitate the violent breakdown between Prigozhin and Putin, has deprived Russia of a large reserve force now, and deprived Russia of more resources to have dug in. It was a hard choice, but worth it.
Should also add, that in crippling Wagner and helping precipitate the mutiny, fighting for Bakhmut also ended up with Putin strengthening the positions of Shoigu and Gerasimov (who have performed poorly) and getting rid of Surovikin, who seems considerably more competent
Seen some comments that the Ukrainians could not have known this would happen--well of course not. They cant know the future. They decided to do it to cause maximum casualties to the Russians. It was these casualties (intended) which caused the Wagner crisis.

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More from @PhillipsPOBrien

Jul 27
Really delighted that my latest piece in @ForeignAffairs has just appeared: The War that Defied Expectations. Its actually a companion piece to the article on the Great Power fallacy that came out a few weeks ago. foreignaffairs.com/ukraine/war-de…
The new one seems freely available now, so if you go quickly you should be able to read it. Here is the opening paragraph. Basically, in the same way that the realists did not understand power, I think much of the analytical community midunderstood what matters in war. Image
The result was that the Russian full-scale invasion was seen as something that would be fast and probably decisive--which was frankly a bizarre analysis considering everything we have seen of war over the last century.
Read 5 tweets
Jul 15
Really Interesting story about a presentation by RAF Air Chief Marshal Knighton. Russia still has most of its air force, but cant deploy it efficiently over the battle area. The strength of Ukr anti-air fire is too threatening. businessinsider.com/russian-air-fo…
Like with armor, the growing effectiveness of defensive systems means that (if you are not the US are can master mutually-supporting complex operations) aircraft are in real jeopardy in modern war and in many cases are not survivable.
It should be noted that this reality existed for the Russians from the start, even when they didnt have all the different anti-air systems that they have now (they had older Russian systems and hand helds). Still when faced with this the Russians could not operate air power....
Read 4 tweets
Jul 10
And you know the next step will be a productive deal about Ukraine and NATO. They are not going to screw things up now. NATO is European security and Ukraine will have to join the alliance.
This has all been on the cards (Finland, Sweden and Ukraine all in NATO eventually) since last summer. Its the natural reaction to Putin's colossally stupid decisions.
Read 5 tweets
Jun 29
Really pleased to see that this article has just appeared on @ForeignAffairs . It argues that we need to drop the whole notion of 'Great' Powers and indeed that we need to reassess the whole idea of what makes a state powerful. For now there is no paywall foreignaffairs.com/ukraine/theres…
It argues that by classifying some powers as 'great' powers (as the Realists repeatedly did about Russia, we overrate their strength. Only a select few powers, which might be better termed as 'full-spectrum' powers have the kind of global reach that makes them very different.
Russia should never have been classified as a great power, as it became a self-fulfilling prophecy. Because, it was falsely argued, Russia was so strong, we should not arm Ukraine with heavy weapons--as Ukraine was not a great power and would not be able to resist sufficiently
Read 4 tweets
Jun 28
A really interesting poll about US popular support for arming Ukraine. Even though people thought last year at this time that the US population would get bored, and move on, actually support for a Ukraine is rising. Also supports the idea that two basic…reuters.com/world/most-ame…
Factors really help determine US public opinion and support for war. The first is the perception of victory (support will remain strong if Ukraine looks like it can win) and the second is partisanship. Dems more likely to support Dem presidents, Repubs support Repubs
The really good news for Ukraine is that while there is a significant partisan divide, Republican support for arming is still solid and might have strengthened. 56% of Repubs are onboard.
Read 4 tweets
Jun 18
Lots of people have different ways of helping Ukraine, just want to tell you about the one I’ve chosen. It’s called Come Back Alive. You can find then on Twitter @BackAndAlive savelife.in.ua/en/
I chose to support them because they are a Ukrainian group with a wide basis of societal support, provide tangible aid to Ukrainian forces, and frankly I was a little worried by all the non Ukrainian groups asking for funds. Ever since i opened the substack to subscribers…
I’ve made what I hope are useful donations to them. If you are looking to aid Ukraine and want a trustworthy, effective source, take a look. I visited their offices in Kyiv and can assure you they spend almost nothing on themselves. This is a group to be respected.
Read 5 tweets

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