⚜️】 Description of Rayashrestha Maharaja Pratapaditya and Jashōr Rāj-dôrbar in Jesuit Missionary Chronicles 【
📜 Long thread with rarest graphic collections describing Rei de Benghalla 🗡️
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At the end of 16th century several Jesuit missionaries from Portugal visited the Kingdom of Jashōr (m. Chandicaen) to establish trade with Bengal. In 1598, Father Franciseus Fernandez from Porto de Grandé sent Dommicus Sosa in Chandecan who narrated the Chronica primária.
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On 20 November 1599, two Jesuit missionaries Melchiorem Fonsecom and Andreãm Boues arrived in Jessore. On Monday they were allowed to visit the Raj-Dôrbar of Jashor and to meet the coveted ruler Maharaja Pratapaditya.
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👑 𝕬𝖕𝖕𝖊𝖆𝖗𝖆𝖓𝖈𝖊 :
Rayashrestha Pratapaditya was tall, broad shouldered and of strong build with well developed muscles. He was of fair complexion with a broad thick moustache and a scar on the right side of his forehead.
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India Orientalis mentions the missionaries gifted offerings of the dinheiros, crab swords (carracks), olive oils and juicy algarve oranges brought from Berenga. They described appearance of the Rayashrestha in court in a in glittering illustration.
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"The heathen monarch of this wealthy kingdom appeared at the centre of the Dôrbar sitting on a magnificent throne. We saw the king typically wore luxurious clothing made of rich fabrics, adorned with intricate embroidery, jewels, and precious metals.
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He donned a regal turban, with a feather and jewel on top, and accessories with ornate jewelry. His presence was conveying power and opulence, so his attire was meticulously reflecting this image."
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The courtiers and nobles attending the Dorbar wore elaborate and colorful garments made of luxurious fabrics of silk and brocade. The Durbar Hall had stripes on the hexagonal columns and ornate Hindu mythological designs on the arches.
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Maharaja Pratapaditya was very fierce and arrogant by nature. The missionaries described they had not seen any sign of smile on his face since they arrived to his court. He strictly controlled the administrators and all the members in the meeting were always in awe of him.
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He is a great donor. Every day he met the hundreds of poor people who came to the palace, listened attentively to their sorrows and blessed them with modest donations. Folklores compared him with Lord Indra & Vasuki for his affection towards donation.
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The palace was constructed of burnt bricks that are finely polished in reddish complexion. The bricks are flat, thin, red burnt-clay bricks brought from the western border of this kingdom (probably Bardhaman).
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#OfficialPortrait launching of Maharaja Sri Bir Hambir Malla Deva [1565-1620], the 49th Monarch of Mallabhum kingdom & the greatest ruler of the Malla dynasty of Bengal.
📜 Portrait - Arghyadeep Sardar
The Mallabhum kingdom under the rule of Maharaja Bir Hambir Malla was spread upto the Santhal Pargana's Damin-i-Koh in the north, Midnapore in the south, Bardhaman in the east & Chotanagpore in the west.
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Bir Hambir Malla's ruling period is regarded as the golden era of Mallabhum. Being a wise, brave & expert king he constructed several forts, organized the Malla army & dug seven deep trench encircling the capital city of Bishnupur.
☠️ Dakat Benimadhav Ray - The Pandit who offered Bali of Pathans in front of Yavanamardini Kali 🌺
📜 Art - Sumanto Pal
In the 16th century, in Bengal Dakat Benimadhav Ray and his bandit gang stood as a terror for the Afghans in eastern India.
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Pandit Benimadhav Ray was a Bengali Brahmin dacoit of Rajshahi whose gang used to capture the Pathans on the night of Amavasya and offer narabali of them in front of Maa Yavanmardini Kali. 💀💀💀
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Pandit Benimadhav Ray was a resident of Tarash Chalan-Beel in the Rajshahi kingdom of Bengal. In his early life, he was a scholar Varendra Brahmin Pandit and Sanskrit Acharya. In that era Pathans used to demolish temples & murtis and forced to stop puja of Hindus.
Following the postulates of Suryasiddhanta, ParamShaiva Samrat Shashanka Deva introduced the national calendar system of the Gaudiya Bengali nation - "Bangabda" or Shashanka Samvat. Later, following his path, Bangabda was used in various temple inscriptions of Bengal.
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1) ParamaShaiva Sri Harapadarat Latangdev Bhatta, a general descendant of Emperor Shashanka, is mentioned in the Champahati soil inscription in Bangabda San 79 Ashwin (672 AD). This is the oldest archaeological evidence of Bangabda.
The bombs developed at the Rajabazar Center of the Anushilan Samiti were much more explosive than other types of bombs. In the police records, such a bomb made at Rajabazar center has been called as "Rajabazar type bomb".
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The report of the Siddson Committee on the Rajabazar class of bombs states that such bombs “supplanted the spherical bomb” and such bombs “were used in later outrages throughout Bengal and in other provinces” – such bombs took the place of circular bombs and later spread.
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According to the information collected by the British Commission, Sri Aurobindo, after his departure from Pondicherry, was entrusted with the task of making bombs at Chandannagar, named Suresh Chandra Dutta, an M.Sc. in Chemistry, resident of Srirampur.
Remembering and Paying Tribute to "Father of Indian Computers" Mr. Samarendra Kumar Mitra.
SK Mitra designed, developed and constructed, in 1953-54, India's first computer (an electronic analog computer) at the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI), Kolkata.
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This analogue computer was used for solving linear equations with 10 variables and related problems and was used in computation of numerical solutions of simultaneous linear equations using a modified version of Gauss–Seidel iteration.
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In 1963, the ISI Calcutta began design and development of the first second-generation indigenous digital computer of India in joint collaboration with Jadavpur University (JU), Calcutta.
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