Russia is a colonial, imperial power. 🧵
Karaganov et al describe vividly how internal colonization works, and how they plan to implement it.
They also tells us why appeasement has no perspective. Russia's war on Ukraine is born from and part of a wider campaign for conquest. 1/
Like many empires who approach their terminal stage, Russia faces severe issues. Demography, emancipation of colonies, imbalanced economy, bloated military & lack of social coherence.
Russia approaches these issues not by internal reforms but by applying the imperial playbook.
2/
What Karaganov demands is in itself not new - we see it already enacted in various Russian wars, foreign & domestic policy.
Karaganov calls for a more radical implementation of imperial policy without much regard for internal and external consequences.
3/
Russia's war on Ukraine has shown her core weakness: A fragmented deconstructed and depoliticized society that is unable to stem a major coordinated war effort akin to Levée en Masse.
Here Karaganov's ideas for ethnic cleansing of Ukraine and re-education mesh with domestic
4/
policy. Or, as @TimothyDSnyder describes it's replacement by "sadopopulism". Citizens are not intended to be rallied around a political idea or social vision but, akin to the 3rd Reich, behind a mythical and in essence apolitical dogma of Russian entitlement and greatness. 5/
Foreign policy is the practical enactment of this dogma. The sphere of Russian influence is equal to the whole globe. Anything that is seen as a threat to Russian expansionism is to be preemptively crushed - even using nuclear first strikes on non combattant nations as tool.
6/
The disregard for the interest of other state actors is obvious when Karaganov blatantly calls for abandoning the contractual principles of international law. The ultimate arbiter is what Russia desires, revisionism on steroids invalidates any persistency of contracts.
7/
The persistent conduct of Russian state should serve as warning to push what Kartapolov writes aside as just one voice in the confused chorus of RF officials.
Looking further than Russia's war on Ukraine we see what Kartapolov demands already being implemented - since a while.
8/
This highlights a dilemma @KeirGiles , @NTenzer and others have pointed out for a while:
The Russian invitation to talk about peace isn't in good faith. Revisionism is too dominant to reach a persistent settlement. It only gives RF space to consolidate. 9/
Kartapolov also serves as example for what @Sasha_Etkind describes : "paleomodernity" and internal colonization. Old imperial ideas are meshed with Russia as cultural concept, absorbing and reeducating other nations for a mystical bright future under Russian identity & rule.
10/
The Russian war on Ukraine and Kartapolov are hence not outliers. They are symptoms for a general trend in Russian doctrine. Any appeasement, any success by keeping Ukranian land, any desire to stabilise the Russian regime will only increase support for Kartapolov's ideas. 11/
This is where the approach of some "realists" fails. They treat Russia as modern state actor vs a declining empire with deep feudal structure. Faced with rampant revisionism they dream of negotiating with an entity that has no desire in stable international relations.
12/
History provides evidence that the only way to deal with an aggressive yet struggling empire is to reign it in and allow it to collapse.
We also can't hope to include Russia into some conceptual pipe dream of reigning in China. The two revisionist actors will exploit this.
13/
What Kartapolov writes should serve as a warning:
If we stabilize Russia we simply pump a balloon that will inflate until it blows.
The longer it takes, the more Russia will inflate - and the bigger the bang and damage will be.
Better the Russian imperial nightmare ends now. 14/
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Important piece by Garry Kasparov!🧵
What he explains meshes in with the track 1.5 negotiations that supposedly happened behind the Biden admin back.
The suspicion is there's an "old gang" on track to make the same mistakes again - worse.
HELP @AtlanticCouncil @chathamhouse 1/
For further reading may I offer the piece below.
Also please check out the work of @KeirGiles , @JohnSipher , @apiontkovsky and @IlvesToomas - who have been raising the alarm bells since years.
So why do we see this anankastic "deescalation" mantra? 2/
Hypothesis:
The maladaptive focus to de-escalate in face of every Russian sub-critical escalatory step might stem from a desire to stabilize Putin. Arguably Putin's gang had issues with rising politicisation in military + interest groups. The power vertical was out of balance.
3/
Polycrisis & Insanity🧵
"The definition of insanity is repeating the same actions over and over again and expecting different results."
The MT article describes negotiations which not only repeat past mistakes but repeat them in the worst fashion. 1/ themoscowtimes.com/2023/07/26/for…
The backdrop for this article is a situation in which Russia appears to develop a polycrisis de luxe to weasel out of the mess in Ukraine.
And because no crisis worth it's name is complete without Africa & the migration threat - enter Niger, Wagner, Prigozhin & Viktor Bout! 2/
While russia is loosing ground in Ukraine it makes gains in Africa. Not Africa alone, RF is active with a footprint in the whole MENA area as destabilizing power, serial supporter of coups, brutal autocrats & terrorist movements.
What a way to expand the idea of "Russkiy Mir".
3/
❗️Important explanation from @Sasha_Etkind ❗️
"Russia" is a colonial & imperialistic entity, the "Russian Federation" is a colonial construct.
The term "Russia" is a semantic trap that limits our understanding of the Ukraine war.
🧵 1/
1. What is "Russia"?
We tend to use simple concept when referring to a state actor. "USA", "France" or "Denmark" work well in this context and seldomly limit our political understanding.
Russia is different because what counts as "Russia" is much more context dependent. 2/
From "Russia" over RF, "Novorossija" and "Russkiy mir" to the expansive concept that "Russia is where Russians are" - even in internal use the terminology is floating. Someone might start talking about "Russkij mir" and continue with the term "Russia".
"Russia" is a wild card. 3/
The arrest of #Girkin is quite pivotal. 🧵
Just a few weeks ago the authorities "protected" him from a potential bomb threat. Now, within a few hours he and his allies Kvatchkov and Gubarev are taken on by the "authorities".
So, why now & for what reason?
Is this a foreshadow? 1/
One could say that arresting Girkin after his insults to putin and the leadership is what we expect from a strong leader in power. But then, Girkin's criticism and blatant insults are not new.
Girkin is well connected. He speaks out what many "old guard" apparatchiks think.
2/
Putin was far from the all powerful leader some in the west perceived him to be. His power stemmed from a system of personal loyalties, feudal/mafia style leadership and being the ultimate arbiter of the various factions in the RF "elite".
Putins method was less suppression
3/
(or: Why the evil West can't allow to freeze the war)
A case study of failure dedicated to V.V. #Putin, Yevgeny #Prigozhin and Leonid Ivashov.
Thread 🧵🔽
/1
Here we autocrats face a conundrum:
On one hand we need a strong apparatus to benevolently suppress our people - but someone in these structures might accumulate enough power to threaten our rule.
Alas, our own henchmen, which we groomed, might form a coalition to topple us.
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Our troubled colleague "Vova" Putin used a well tested bouquet of tricks to keep his apparatus, the siloviki, in check:
- feudal structure handing out fiefdoms
- play autocratic chairs, few secure in their position
- being vague, people second guess all actions
- mafia style
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This short thread 🧵expands a bit on theology in a snarky way.
TLDR: Putin is the russians "God" - Even a god can only rule something he is informed about. This can partially explain potential weakness of the central power / Putin.
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So, let Putin be the all benevolent, all knowing, omnipotent leader of Russia - The mighty God, Czar, ruler, the ultima ratio of political, economical, societal and military decisions in Russia.
So why then do we see the infighting and chaos?
Theology has the answer: Theodicy!
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Theodicy is the attempt to explain how evil can exist when an entity has the aforementioned attributes. In Putins clerical order "evil" is roughly defined: NATO, West, liberal democracy and any threat to his rule.
And unfortunately his angels (Shoigu, Prigozhin, Girkin) fight.
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