Brian Feroldi Profile picture
Sep 6, 2023 11 tweets 4 min read Read on X
How to analyze a Balance Sheet in less than 2 minutes: Image
The balance sheet is one of the three major financial statements.

It shows a company’s:
▪️Assets: What it owns
▪️Liabilities: What it owes
▪️Shareholders Equity: It's net worth

At a fixed point in time Balance Sheet
That “at a point in time” part is key!

A balance sheet is a SNAPSHOT of a company’s net worth.

It is measured at the end of a quarter/year. Image
Management teams have leeway in categorizing their balance sheet.

This means that not all balance sheets look the same.

Here are some of the most commonly used terms and what they mean: Image
What I focus on first:

1: Cash & Equivalents: How much?
2: Debt: How much? What kind?
3: Goodwill: How much?
4: Retained Earnings (+ T.S.): Positive?
5: Receivables & Inventory: How much? Image
Best Possible Answers

▪️Cash & Equivalents: Millions / Billions (depends on company size)
▪️Debt: None
▪️Goodwill: None
▪️Retained Earnings (+ T.S.): Positive
▪️Receivables & Inventory: None
Other areas to quickly glance at:

▪️Working Capital (ideally negative)
▪️Operating Lease Liabilities (ignore)
▪️Deferred Revenue (hopefully has some) Image
It's also helpful to look at a few simple balance sheet ratios:

(These are calculated for you on many free websites) Image
I’d never invest without MUCH more analysis than this.

Accounting (and investing) is FILLED with nuance.

Still, with less than 2 minutes of analysis, you can quickly identify whether a company's balance sheet is strong, average, or troublesome.
Learning to analyze financial statements is an incredibly useful skill.

Want to learn how Warren Buffett does it?

Join me on 9/14 for a FREE webinar.

RSVP here: lu.ma/BuffettRules
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More from @BrianFeroldi

Sep 6, 2025
Tangible vs Intangible Assets.

What's the difference?

Here's everything you need to know: Image
They confused me until I discovered an easy way to distinguish them:

𝗧𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗶𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗔𝘀𝘀𝗲𝘁𝘀 𝗖𝗮𝗻 𝗕𝗲 𝗧𝗼𝘂𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗱

𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗶𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗔𝘀𝘀𝗲𝘁𝘀 𝗖𝗮𝗻'𝘁 Image
Another major difference.

- Tangible assets are depreciated

- Intangible assets are amortized Image
Read 6 tweets
Aug 31, 2025
How to analyze an Income Statement, FAST.

Warren Buffett’s 8 Income Statement 'Rules of Thumb': Image
1: Gross Margin

🧮 Equation: Gross Profit / Revenue

👍 Rule of Thumb: 40% or higher

🤔 Buffett's Logic: A consistently high gross margin signals that the company isn’t competing exclusively on price. Image
2: SG&A Margin

🧮 Equation: SG&A Expense / Gross Profit

👍 Rule of Thumb: 30% or lower

🤔 Buffett's Logic: Wide-moat companies don’t need to spend a lot on overhead to operate & convince consumers to buy. Image
Read 11 tweets
Aug 30, 2025
Some stocks are STRONG BUYS when they fall

Other stocks are SELLS when they fall

How can you tell the difference?

Watch for these 5 financial yellow flags: Image
1) GOODWILL WRITEDOWN

This represents the premium a company pays for an acquisition above its fair market value.

If there’s a major goodwill write-down on the Income Statement, it means management has wasted a TON of capital. Image
2) GROSS MARGIN DECLINING

1: The competition is forcing me to lower prices
2: Demand is weak
3: My suppliers are raising prices

Either way, it can be a thesis-busting development Image
Read 9 tweets
Aug 29, 2025
Capitalism is brutal.

If you invest, you MUST know how to identify a moat.

Here are 9 financial “rules of thumb” that Warren Buffett uses to tell if a company has one: Image
1: Gross Margin

Found: Income Statement

Formula: Gross Profit / Revenue

Moat: Consistently above 40%

No Moat: Under 40% & volatile Image
Buffett’s logic:

A consistently high gross margin signals that the company isn’t competing exclusively on price.

A high gross margin also provides ample gross profit to pay expenses and leaves money for shareholders.
Read 22 tweets
Aug 27, 2025
How to analyze an income statement in less than 2 minutes: Image
The income sheet is one of the three major financial statements.

It shows a company’s:
▪️Revenue (Sales)
▪️Expenditures (Costs / Expenses)
▪️Net Income (Earnings, Profits)

Over a period of time. Image
Management teams have leeway in categorizing their income statement.

This means that not all income statements look the same.

Here is a typical layout and the meaning of the most commonly used terms: Image
Read 11 tweets
Aug 26, 2025
Financial Statements For Beginners

Want to learn accounting?

Study these 9 simple infographics (a visual thread) ↓ Image
Image
Financial Statements DO NOT have a universal layout

Here are some other balance sheet terms you might see: Image
Read 9 tweets

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