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Sep 11 • 14 tweets • 4 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
Just finished. Review incoming... đź§µ

For those unfamiliar, the "Andalusian Paradise" refers to the vaunted reign of tolerance and multicultural flourishing that the Moors brought to Spain for several centuries after their conquest in 711. Image
Dario Fernandez-Morera’s book is a takedown of this narrative. He aims not so much at the Spanish Moors as much as the historians who fantasize about this wonderland. Every chapter opens with a few gushing remarks by scholars, which DFM then exposes.

Like: Image
Lewis words suggest the underlying purpose of the myth: it seeks to discredit the Western Christendom and the religion that energized it by offering the clear superiority of the Spanish Moors.
The author elaborates: Image
The book serves as a nice companion piece to explain a movie like Kingdom of Heaven, in which the Christians tend to be backwards and bloodthirsty and the Muslim characters the superior men. Image
One of the most puzzling aspects of the movie is Liam Neeson’s feverdream of pluralism in the Holy Land. This is the kind of character who these intellectuals would dream up. Image
Back to the book: in reality, the Moors were a lot like other conquerors. They did what their task of conquest required of them. But they could only hold on to their conquest for so long before the tide turned and Iberian heroes arose to retake their peninsula. Image
Fernandez-Morera highlights a few key parts of the myth:
- That the Muslim conquest of Spain was mostly peaceful.
- That the Visigothic kingdom which the Moors overthrew was backwards.
- That the Muslim conquerors had a superior culture.
- That the Muslims were uniquely tolerant of other “people of the Book.”
- That women were doctors and lawyers and professors Al-Andalus and enjoyed a high degree of freedom compared to their Christian counterparts.
If the book has a major weakness, it’s that the narrative drags a bit with all the evidence Fernandez-Morera marshals. Five different block citations from legal treatises considering when it was appropriate to stone women in al-Andalus, for instance, is more than enough.
Even at 240 pages, the book feels a little long.

Nevertheless The Myth of the Andalusian Paradise does its job: making the case that al-Andalus has become a canvas onto which scholars can project all sorts of ideological fantasies.
If you're big into Reconquest history, this book is well worth your while. If you're not, you might be better off finding a lecture from the author which makes the case in brief.
Sorry for the typos but you know what I mean:

* Lewis'

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More from @ChivalryGuild

Sep 11
They say, “The devil’s greatest trick was convincing man he didn’t exist.”

I’d argue he has pulled off a grander operation in recent decades: he sabotaged the language of the virtues, of human excellence. 🧵 Image
If you compromise the words and make the virtues seem so lame that nobody has any interest in them, you have killed moral aspiration altogether.

Consider the evidence. Across the board, modern usage has systematically degraded the words:
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Sep 8
After George killed the dragon of Silene and gave the people of that city a future again, he was offered a lavish reward for his great deed.

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We must note there’s nothing wrong with accepting a well-earned reward for one’s labors.

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Sep 6
That gap in the Pyrenees is called Roland’s Breach.

Legend has it that in the final moments of his life the knight cut that rock away with his sword Durendal. đź§µ Image
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Sep 5
In 1926 British researchers studied the diets of tribesmen in Kenya—examining 6349 men of the Akikuyu tribe and 1546 of the nearby Masai.

You might find the results instructive...đź§µ Image
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(Add a few bugs and it sounds like the diet that Klaus and Bill want to have everyone eating.)
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Sep 2
Moderns often use the term "feudalism" to capture the supposed backwardness of the Middle Ages. Even if they don't quite know what feudalism means, they know it's undemocratic—and therefore gross.

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Aug 31
On August 31, 1217 a young man named Fernando, only eighteen, was crowned king of Castile.

He was descended from heroes—El Cid was an ancestor, Alfonso VIII was his grandfather—and would surpass them all.

You might be surprised to hear of one of his first acts as king... đź§µ Image
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