“Calvin & Hobbes” might be the purest comic strip ever in the artistic sense.
Despite its success — syndicated in 2k+ papers and 45m books sold — creator Bill Watterson avoided licensing.
By not licensing the IP for games and toys, he left an estimated $400m on the table.
He also refused to do an animated adaptation (even when approached by Hollywood legends like George Lucas and Steven Spielberg).
Watterson liked his low-tech process and believed the purest artistic expression of the comic strip medium was a single person writing every word and penning every stroke.
He believed this purity was compromised by commercialization, which is also why Watterson ended the strip after a 10-year run (1985 to 1995).
Instead of milking the comic, Watterson shut it down at the top. He gave an amazing explanation as to why during an interview with the Cleveland Plain Dealer in 2010:
➡️ “This isn't as hard to understand as people try to make it. By the end of 10 years, I'd said pretty much everything I had come there to say.
It's always better to leave the party early. If I had rolled along with the strip's popularity and repeated myself for another five, 10 or 20 years, the people now "grieving" for "Calvin and Hobbes" would be wishing me dead and cursing newspapers for running tedious, ancient strips like mine instead of acquiring fresher, livelier talent. And I'd be agreeing with them.
I think some of the reason "Calvin and Hobbes" still finds an audience today is because I chose not to run the wheels off it. I've never regretted stopping when I did.” ⬅️
Leaving at the peak and having people want more is such an art.
I previously wrote about how The Beatles, Jerry Seinfeld, Steve Martin and Quentin Tarantino were able to pull it off. readtrung.com/p/the-art-of-l…
These two gags hits different for me after having a kid lol
This is a very fair point. A semi-analogy is Lego. In the 90s, it was totally against IP deals but then did Star Wars and Harry Potter sets, which brought in a whole new group of young users (as there was a play shift to online /TV away from physical toys).
@calvinandhobbes @Coscorrodrift It’s also worth flagging that Watterson probably missed out on $100B worth of licensing fees by not cashing in on the “Calvin peeing decal”.
He once joked “I clearly miscalculated how popular it would be to show Calvin urinating on a Ford logo.” screenrant.com/calvin-hobbes-…
@calvinandhobbes @Coscorrodrift Watterson explains his aversion to animating in an interview with Mental Floss: mentalfloss.com/article/53216/…
Here is an amazing read comparing Charles Schultz (Peanuts) to Bill Waterson:
Peanuts (eg Snoopy, Charlie Brown) is a licensing juggernaut. Watterson idolized Schultz growing up but had reservations about the commercialization.
I finished Walter Isaacson’s “Elon Musk” bio and typed up notes on:
• Management style
• The “algorithm” for manufacturing
• SpaceX and the “idiot index”
• Parallels to Steve Jobs
• New details on the Twitter deal
• Big Tech beefs (Gates, Bezos)
The Uncrustables brand is somehow headed for $1B in annual sales and its timeline is wild:
▫️1995: Two dads in North Dakota invent frozen crustless PB&J sandwiches and sell them to the local school district
▫️1998: Acquired by Smuckers for $1m
▫️1999: A US patent is issued for a “sealed crustless sandwhich”
▫️2004: Sales hit ~$30m
▫️2008: US Patent Office rescinds the patent for a “sealed crustless sandwhich”
▫️2021: Smuckers invests $1.1B to build a plant in Alabama
▫️2022: Sales hit $500m+ and the brand launches meat, cheese and taco versions
▫️2023: Smuckers plans to put real marketing push behind brand to get to $1B (previously was word-of-mouth because it didn’t have factories to meet demand)
This patent filing is absolutely demented:
“A sealed crustless sandwich for providing a convenient sandwich without an outer crust which can be stored for long periods of time without a central filling from leaking outwardly. The inventive device includes a lower bread portion, an upper bread portion, an upper filling and a lower filling between the lower and upper bread portions, a center filling sealed between the upper and lower fillings, and a crimped edge along an outer perimeter of the bread portions for sealing the fillings therebetween. The upper and lower fillings are preferably comprised of peanut butter and the center filling is comprised of at least jelly. The center filling is prevented from radiating outwardly into and through the bread portions from the surrounding peanut butter.”
Alright, I gotta give Smuckers some due.
— You have to create the Uncrustables so it thaws in an exact time frame for the kid’s snack time at school
— Smuckers said it took a decade to get bread just right to prevent leaks
— Smuckers is making 4.5m Uncrustables a day
The 16-storey office building has a highway running through the middle of it (floors 5-7).
Its wild design is due to a legal battle in the mid-1980s between real estate developers and the local government.
The landowners planned to redevelop the area but Osaka’s government had designated part of the site for a ~150 mile network of highways called the Henshin Expressway.
Neither party budged and a 5-year negotiation ensued. In 1989, Osaka — which is Japan’s 3rd largest city by population (Tokyo, Yokohama) — revised various development laws and building codes to let a highway pass through a tower.
The Gate Tower Building was finished in 1992 with the following compromises:
▫️The Expressway is the official tenant of Floors 5-7
▫️ Office building elevators skip those floors (only go to 1-4 and 8-16)
▫️ The highway is its own structure and held up by separate pillars (doesn’t touch the building)
Gate Tower is surprisingly un-noisy because the floors and windows and are sound proof.
In sum: Japan’s land use game is next level.
Wiki has good background:
And the “Only in Japan” YouTube channel did an on-the-ground tour of the building (and drove some goofy vehicle onto the expressway: en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gate_Towe…
While we’re on the topic of Japan, here is something I wrote about Hello Kitty.
The famous Sanrio brand has generated more lifetime revenue ($89B) than James Bond, Marvel and Spider-Man combined ($75B).
There is the equivalent of 10 million tree trunks under the Italian city.
At first glance, wood is an inferior option to stronger materials.
But it has proven resilient since 5th century AD, when the wood was first gathered from from Northern Italy and the Balkans (leading to mass deforestation in some areas).
How? Wooden piles are submerged and buried deep in the seabed’s clay, which does two things:
1️⃣ No oxygen: Bacteria rots wood but it needs oxygen to survive and there is none where the wooden trunks are buried.
2️⃣ Salt water: Exposure to salt water for hundreds of years has hardened the wood into a stone-like material.
On top of the wooden piles are a platform made of wooden planks. On top of that is a water-resistant layer of marbles that structures are built on.
And that’s how Venice — which is 118 small islands linked by bridges, walkways and canals — was built in a swampy lagoon.
Flooding has been a threat from the beginning and water levels have risen 6ft in part ~1600 years.
So, Venice spent past 40 years and $8B+ to build a flood prevention dam system.