#Russian forces defending in western #Zaporizhia Oblast since the start of the counteroffensive have done so largely without operational-level unit rotations and have likely suffered compounding losses. 🧵(1/9) isw.pub/UkrWar091823
2/ Elements of the Russian 42nd Motorized Rifle Division’s 71st, 70th, and 291st Motorized Rifle Regiments routinely repelled Ukrainian assaults and engaged in various “combat clashes," during the first phase of the counteroffensive from June to August 2023.
3/ In mid-to-late August, Ukrainian forces began breaking through the initial Russian defensive layer that these elements of the 42nd Motorized Rifle Division had spent considerable amounts of manpower, personnel, and effort to hold.
4/ Russian reporting and footage suggest that many of these elements of the 42nd Motorized Rifle Division have since withdrawn to positions behind a subsequent Russian defensive layer between Verbove and Solodka Balka and now mainly shell advancing Ukrainian units.
5/ The absence of recent reports and footage of these elements participating in combat engagements in western Zaporizhia Oblast suggests that casualties sustained during the first phases of the Ukrainian counteroffensive rendered them combat ineffective. isw.pub/UkrWar091823
6/ Elements of the 70th Motorized Rifle Regiment reportedly temporarily withdrew to a rear area during the UKR breakthrough and returned to frontline positions in early September...
7 ...suggesting that Ukrainian advances had degraded this unit enough to compel the Russian command to give it time to refit in the rear — which would be one of the very few unit rotations ISW has observed on this sector of the front.
8/ Elements of the 810th Naval Infantry Brigade, which also held forward positions at the initial Russian defensive layer during the earlier phases of the counteroffensive, similarly appear to be deployed further behind the defensive layer ahead of the current Ukraine advance.
9/ Elements of the 810th Naval Infantry Brigade reportedly engaged in close combat during the Ukrainian push through Robotyne (10km south of Orikhiv), and Russian milbloggers maintain that some elements of the unit hold positions near the southern outskirts of Robotyne.
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The Russian elastic defense requires one echelon of Russian forces to slow a Ukrainian tactical advance while a second echelon of forces rolls back that advance through counterattacking, which requires significant morale & relatively high combat capabilities.🧵 (1/11)
2/ The Russian military appears to rely on relatively elite Russian Airborne (VDV) units and formations for this undertaking, possibly at the expense of heavily degrading these forces. isw.pub/UkrWar091823
3/ Elements of the Russian 22nd and 45th Separate Spetsnaz Brigades appeared to be responsible for counterattacking against significant Ukrainian advances in the Robotyne area during the earlier phases of the counteroffensive and likely suffered heavy losses in these operations.
UKR Ground Forces Commander Col. Gen. Oleksandr Syrskyi stated that UKR forces completely destroyed the combat capabilities of elements of the 72nd Motorized Rifle Brigade, 31st Guards VDV Brigade, & 83rd Guards VDV Brigade during the liberation of Andriivka & Klishchiivka. 🧵1/7
2/ Russian “Vostok” Battalion commander Alexander Khodakovsky’s claim that the 31st VDV Brigade commander has been killed supports this statement.
3/ The 72nd Motorized Brigade has likely been rendered combat ineffective, although the exact level of losses among the two VDV brigades remains unclear.
NEW: #Ukraine’s liberation of #Klishchiivka & Andriivka south of #Bakhmut may have degraded the #Russian defense in the area south of Bakhmut and could have rendered combat ineffective as many as three Russian brigades according to UKR military officials.🧵 isw.pub/UkrWar091823
2/ ISW is currently unable independently to evaluate the strength and extent of Russian defensive fortifications in the #Bakhmut area, although Russian forces have likely fortified their defense lines near Bakhmut less heavily than they did in the south. isw.pub/UkrWar091823
3/ Russian forces south of #Bakhmut are also likely battle-weary from recent efforts to hold #Klishchiivka and #Andriivka...
ISW Founder and President Dr. Kimberly Kagan participated in an episode of the @Telegraph podcast "#Ukraine: The Latest," which was recorded live at @UKinUSA. 1/4
Joining her were @DomNicholls, @FrancisDearnley, @djknowles22 and @EliotACohen.
Watch:
@Telegraph @UKinUSA @DomNicholls @FrancisDearnley @djknowles22 @EliotACohen Dr. Kagan: "War is the organized, purposeful use of force to achieve a political objective. And #Putin has organized his force and is purposefully using it to overthrow the government of #Ukraine, and end a democratic regime in Ukraine, and subsume Ukraine into #Russia." 2/4
@Telegraph @UKinUSA @DomNicholls @FrancisDearnley @djknowles22 @EliotACohen Dr. Kagan: "The war that #Putin is conducting is brutal. It is illegal. And it is genocidal. It seeks to wipe #Ukraine away – the language, culture, people, and polity.... We need to recognize that Putin has no intent to ‘end’ this war; he has every intent to win this war." 3/4
#Ukraine is celebrating the liberation of two small towns south of #Bakhmut, but #Kyiv's entire effort first to defend and now to conduct counter-offensive operations around Bakhmut has been the subject of much unwarranted criticism.🧵1/7
2/ #Ukraine's defensive and counteroffensive operations in the #Bakhmut area since summer 2022 are an operationally sound undertaking that has fixed a large amount of Russian combat power that would otherwise have been available to reinforce Russian defenses in southern Ukraine.
3/ Elements of two of Russia’s four Airborne (VDV) divisions and three of Russia’s four VDV separate brigades are currently defending the #Bakhmut area. isw.pub/Bakhmut091723
Ukrainian forces have likely made a significant tactical breach along a section of the current Russian defense layer in the #Robotyne area over the past several weeks that they continue to widen.🧵(1/7) isw.pub/UkrWar091623
2/ Ukrainian forces have continued offensive operations past a section of the Russian defensive layer west of Verbove since penetrating it on September 4 and have widened their breach along a 2.6km section of those Russian defensive positions.
3/ The continued absence of observed Ukrainian heavy equipment and vehicles past this defensive layer continues to indicate that Ukrainian forces have yet to complete a breakthrough of this defensive layer, however.