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Sep 25, 2023 โ€ข 25 tweets โ€ข 10 min read โ€ข Read on X
What is Ten Hag's Manchester United's philosophy?

We're 17 months into the ETH era. And while the results have been largely good, there are some big questions that need answers.

A thread.๐Ÿงต
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Firstly, the fact that we often see massive drop offs when we are missing first-team players begs the question:

1. ๐‘Šโ„Ž๐‘–๐‘™๐‘’ ๐‘Ž ๐‘‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘ž๐‘ข๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ฆ ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘’๐‘ฅ๐‘๐‘’๐‘๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘‘, ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘Ž ๐‘‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘ข๐‘๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ & ๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก ๐‘ฃ๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘–๐‘‘? Image
There are many teams that stick to their style of play & core philosophy regardless of players available or opposition faced. Brighton didn't play many usual starters against us, but we all knew how they would play. It's the same for City, Arsenal, Barcelona etc. Even Spurs. Image
But if the argument is that we cannot execute certain tactical elements with backups but we can with starters, then the answer to that question seems to be:
"๐‘‚๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฆ ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘๐‘’๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ž๐‘ข๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ฆ." Image
Eg. If the argument is that we can build up short & play through a press only if some players start, else we will have to go long, then this means that the build up is very reliant on the problem-solving ability of those players & not on coached patterns that everyone can execute Image
It's noticable. Licha & Shaw are great problem-solvers in build up who can carry/pass out of a press. But others can't. When both don't play, we struggle in 1st phase progression. This is also the main reason why ETH isn't a fan of rotation & dropping his best players in general. Image
While it's normal for teams to upgrade & get better players, relying on monster/unique player ability to solve tactical gaps instead of patterns of play isn't a good sign. You're always at the mercy of many external factors like injuries, form, opposition quality, gamestate etc. Image
Even when players are fit like vs Spurs (Mount, Licha, Varane, Antony, AWB, Shaw started), we often went long to bypass build up & rely on counter-press to create, while our high press was figured out within 20 mins & was played through easily all game.
ETH's United can probably boss a build up & high press at home with their best XI vs a relegation club when they're leading 1-0, but might struggle to string 2 passes & get any turnover with a few first teamers injured when facing a top 6 club away from home when losing 1-0. Image
This extreme variation comes from dependency on players over patterns. A philosophy is something that can be executed consistently. It's efficiency & success may vary based on factors, but the very nature of the tactical intent won't fluctuate wildly.
Which brings us to our next question.

2. ๐‘Šโ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘ก ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘‡๐‘’๐‘› ๐ป๐‘Ž๐‘”'๐‘  ๐‘€๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘โ„Ž๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ˆ๐‘›๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘‘'๐‘  ๐‘โ„Ž๐‘–๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘โ„Ž๐‘ฆ?

What is that well-defined idea that we constantly see on the pitch game after game & envision a clear path to success (treble-aiming seasons) with? Image
My guess is that ETH's philosophy is on the lines of:

'๐ท๐‘œ ๐‘คโ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘–๐‘ก ๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘˜๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘ค๐‘–๐‘›'

His biggest strength is the flexibility & pragmatism to change things to suit the players he has & get the best out of any situation that the team is in. Image
It's a good trait to have in a manager. It is the main reason for last season's impressive results & served us well for year 1.

But in the long-term, is it a boon or a bane?

ETH's pragmatism seems to stem from reliance on certain players for certain game-breaking actions. Image
He might ask his teams to pass through an opponent press if it contains a monster passer like Blind, dribble through it if it has a monster carrier like Frenkie De Jong or simply abandon build up & go long if it has neither. There are examples of each case in his career.
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He's mentioned in multiple pressers that his players need to think for themselves & go long if the short option isn't there instead of losing the ball in build up. We've seen 1 of the world's best build up GKs in Onana playing long in the last few games including vs Burnley. Image
ETH seems too content to take those hits. He's not idealistic enough to feel hurt at not being able to play in a certain way, like a Pep/RDZ/Ange would. ETH's ability to discard an approach based on player traits leads to constant sacrifice on how his team should ideally play. Image
A philosophy isn't built like that. The ideal state of having all players fit & happy in a perfect environment will never come. Not at a club like Man United anyway. The idea of management is to work through ever-changing dynamics & deliver sustainable & repeatable performances. Image
The issue is further exacerbated with our board having no philosophy either. We've functioned without a DOF in a manager-driven model. When the manager lacks a philosophy, there is no one higher to enforce 1 either. This affects transfers, youth recruitment, youth development etc Image
3. ๐‘†๐‘œ ๐‘คโ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘ก'๐‘  ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘™๐‘ข๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘›?

There probably isn't any solution as such. Such era-defining philosophies don't crop up overnight (if at all).

But we might have to start viewing Ten Hag's United with a certain set of assumptions: Image
A) Manchester United's gameplay & approach will fluctuate wildly based on available players, opposition, gamestate & other external factors. Big away games may always be a struggle & rely on a reactive approach rather than a proactive approach. Image
B) Manchester United's gameplay will rely heavily on game-breakers. Build up masters, press monsters, carry mechants, 1v1 specialists - such profiles of high quality/ceiling become important to dominate games due to the lack of coached patterns. Recruitment importance goes up. Image
C) Manchester United may never be a league title challenger. Probably, my bigger concern compared to (A) and (B), such flexible state-based approaches work well for knockout competitions where you can adapt & thrive. It is a big reason why we went deep in last year's cups. Image
A dominant league side is built on the basis of a clear philosophy where a team's various XIs can consistenly outplay all opponents across a year. Man City are a good example, Liverpool were & Arsenal are close - consistent playstlyle & resistance to player rotation drop offs. Image
Final thoughts:

Combining A, B & C, I get the impression that if ETH does succeed at United, it will look something like Madrid under Ancelotti/Zidane - flexible tactical approaches based around high quality well-rounded players with more success in cups compared to the league. Image
ETH's pragmatism & lack of idealism could be his greatest weakness.

He might win many games & even trophies but his wish of building a consistent treble-aiming dynasty will be tough until he doesn't define an unshakable philosophy to stick to regardless of external factors.

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Before we begin, take a look at some gametime insights on who's played where & how much. That sets the understanding for the following thread. My first step was to split position wise data after which I made the plots based on Progression action formulas.
Wide CBs

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First, let's see an ideal execution using Amorim's Sporting. Here, the CCB has stepped up beside the DM. Sporting attract the press to left. Braga block the LCB's angles to GK & RCB, but LCB has access to CCB who has angle to RCB. A quick bounce pass later, RCB carries in space. Image
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