Downgraded: CO2 capture (CCS), CO2 removal, hydrogen, (+bioenergy). These hyped solutions (some say distractions) get a reality check.
Upgraded: solar, batteries, EV and electrification. It's clearer than ever that our future energy system will run on clean power.
Again, this report doesn't mention "fossil fuel phaseout"🤔
BUT CO2 emissions - and therefore fossil fuel use - fall by ⅔rds(!) in a little more than a decade (from 2022 to 2035).
Surely reducing the first ⅔rds ASAP is more important than arguing when the last ⅓rd will stop?
Lots of solutions are needed. From the 2021 report, it was hard to tell the most important.
In this report, they make it easier for us.
Four solutions give 80% of the effort to 2030:
Priorities=> 1. Tripling renewables 2. Doubling energy efficiency 3. Cut methane by ¾'s
Hold up, where is "electrification"? It's missing in this key graphic b/c it overlaps with efficiency (EV's+heat pumps use ⅓rd primary energy), and it overlaps renewables (which power them).
But international policy makers are simple people. Even 4 solutions is too complicated;)
The IEA want you to remember only two solutions: tripling renewables and doubling energy efficiency.
So as we go towards COP28, the IEA clearly want to get a global deal that triples renewables and doubles energy efficiency... and that would give us the two most important building blocks to reduce fossil fuel use by ⅔rd's by 2035.💪<END>
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NEW: The first evidence of a solar take-off in Africa☀️✈️
x33 rise in Algeria🇩🇿 solar panel imports in the 12 mths to June 2025, compared to previous 12 mths.
x8 in Zambia🇿🇲
x7 in Botswana🇧🇼
x6 in Sudan🇸🇩
x3 in each of Liberia🇱🇷, DRC🇨🇩, Benin🇧🇯, Angola🇦🇴, Ethiopia🇪🇹
🧵
Overall African imports surged 60% in the last 12 months to 15GW.
And it's not driven by South Africa - over the last two years, the imports of solar panels outside of SA have nearly tripled from 4GW to 11GW...
Many countries in Africa are now importing solar panels at scale.
NEW: Cheaper batteries mean near-24/365 solar is now economic☀️
We analysed 18 years of hourly insolation data at 12 places, to see how close to 24/365 electricity it was possible to get.
The sunniest places get over 90% - and up to 99% - of the way... from just $100/MWh. 🧵
We launched it today (on a Saturday!) because today is the Summer Solstice in the northern hemisphere, and you could theoretically generate 24-hour solar in the Arctic tonight without battery!
(tenuous rating: 8/10)
Getting to 24-hour solar is easy tho: just add battery!
Getting to 24/365 solar is hard cos of pesky clouds - and batteries aren't economic to store electricity between days.
Fortunately though, even on "cloudy" days, you often still get more solar power than you might think..