SARS-CoV-2 uses similar strategy to HIV to INFECT DEFENSE CELLS !
2) CD4 (cluster of differentiation 4) is a glycoprotein that serves as a co-receptor for the T-cell receptor and found on the surface of immune cells such as T helper cells or macrophages. HIV binds to the CD4 molecule on the surface of helper T-cells and replicates within them.
3) Our results suggest that in some patients the novel coronavirus can cause acute immunodeficiency not only by killing some of the subject’s CD4+ T lymphocytes but also by impairing their function. agencia.fapesp.br/sars-cov-2-use…
4) The left-hand image shows RdRp, an enzyme from SARS-CoV-2 that regulates viral replication (stained red), inside a CD4+ T lymphocyte. The right-hand image shows the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (green) near the cell membrane (image: Henrique Marques-Souza / UNICAMP)
We will try to explain in another thread why this mechanism does not work with bats.
FYI
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With Omicron, there was an incredible number of mutations of the SARS-CoV-2 proteins, particularly of the Spike, but only 1 key mutation of the envelope.
A moon in a multitude of stars.
2) This mutation is E:T9I which changed the face of the pandemic
Inhibiting Glutamine Metabolism Blocks Coronavirus Replication in Mammalian Cells
"The viruses hijack the metabolic machinery responsible for glutamine metabolism to generate the building blocks for biosynthetic processes ... biorxiv.org/content/10.110…
2) ... and satisfy the bioenergetic requirements demanded by the ‘glutamine addiction’ of virus-infected host cells. We demonstrate how genetic silencing of glutaminase enzymes reduces coronavirus infection"
3) GLS inhibitors block coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, HCOV-OC43 and HCOV-229E replication
PATHOGENESIS.
VIROPORIN, one of the best WEAPONS of SARS-COV-2, to kill CELLS !
2) SUMMARY
Viroporins are a class of small viral proteins that can alter the permeability of cellular membranes, allowing ions and molecules to pass through. They can disrupt ion homeostasis and calcium signaling pathways within infected cells. This disruption can lead ...
... to the activation of inflammatory responses and contribute to the pathogenesis of COVID-19. Additionally, the viroporin may affect cellular signaling cascades and modulate host immune responses, potentially aiding the virus in evading host defenses.