Mushtaq Bilal, PhD Profile picture
Oct 3 2 tweets 2 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
Nature rejected her paper for not being original,

University of Pennsylvania (her employer) demoted her,

and yesterday Katalin Karikó won the Noble Prize in physiology.

In mid-2000s, Karikó and her Drew Weismann submitted their paper on mRNA (messenger Ribonucleic Acid) to Nature.

Nature desk rejected their paper for being "an incremental contribution" only. The paper was later published in another journal, Immunity.

Earlier in her career at the University of Pennsylvania, Karikó was demoted because her applications for grants kept getting rejected.
But Karikó persevered and kept on going.

In 2013, she joined BioNTech, a German company founded by two scientists, Uğur Şahin and Özlem Türeci. In 2018, BioNTech partnered with Pfizer to develop mRNA vaccines against the influenza virus.

When the COVID-19 hit the world, Karikó's research helped Pfizer to produce the first vaccine against the disease.

I don't know how the Nature editors who desk rejected Karikó's paper and the Penn administration who demoted her feel about Karikó Nobel Prize.

Takeaway: Many academics and scientists worry about getting published in "prestigious" journals. Instead of worrying about prestige, we should try to put our work out as quickly as possible like Karikó did.

Once you put your work out without caring about prestige, two good things happen:

1. Your work will lead to newer opportunities.
2. You will start getting feedback from the scholarly community, which you can use to iterate and improve.

Here's another interesting Nobel Prize story.

Peter Higgs, a British physicist, joined the University of Edinburgh in 1956. By 1964, Higgs has published his groundbreaking work about subatomic particles.

After 1964, Higgs published less than 10 papers.
When his department would ask him how many papers, he published in a given year, he would reply "None."

It happened so often that he stared feeling like an "embarrassment to the department."

The University of Edinburgh, however, never fired Higgs because in 1980 he had been nominated for the Nobel Prize.

Higgs retired in 1996 and stayed on as an emeritus professor at Edinburg.

In 2012, experiments conducted at the CERN laboratory confirmed Higgs work and the existence of Higgs Particle.

And in 2013, Higgs was awarded the Noble Prize in physics and the University of Edinburgh got rewarded for being patient.
Katalin Karikó's first science medal that she won on Feb 7, 1973, at an open biology exam in her high school in Kisújszállás, Hungary.  Image source: Karikó's Twitter/X account.
As expected, Penn is now celebrating Karikó as being part of the "Penn’s historic mRNA vaccine research team."

But they got community noted 😂

They could have easily added a line that Penn in fact demoted Karikó back in the day.

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More from @MushtaqBilalPhD

Oct 2
Writing abstracts for research papers is always tricky.

Here's how ChatGPT can help you draft your drafts (prompts included) 👇

Start by enabling ChatGPT's "Advanced data analysis."

Click on:

your profile photo > Settings & Beta > Beta features > Advanced data analysis.

This will enable you to upload PDF to ChatGPT.
Click on the + sign and upload one of your published papers. If you don't have your own paper, you can use a paper you really like.

Once your paper is uploaded, write the following prompt:

"This is one of the research papers I published. Could you please take a look at it and keep in mind how its abstract is written. You don't have to do anything else. Is that clear? Please answer in a single sentence."

Once ChatGPT replies, upload another paper with the same prompt.
A screenshot of a conversation with ChatGPT.
Next take the manuscript you are working on and upload it to ChatGPT.

(If your manuscripts includes confidential data, please remove it before uploading.)

Then write the following prompt:

"This is the draft of a paper I am currently working on.
Please draft an abstract for this paper.
Please keep in mind the following:
1. The abstract should mention the main argument of the paper in the first two sentences.
2. Then the abstract should mention what sources have been used and how.
3. Then the abstract should mention how the paper contributes to exisiting scholarship.
4. The abstract should be 250 words long."
A screenshot of a conversation with ChatGPT.
Read 6 tweets
Oct 1
Finding relevant literature for your research project,
figuring out common concepts,
and extracting data
takes a lot of time.

The new Elicit will help you do all this in a matter of minutes.

It will save you a lot of time and labor.

Here's how to use the new Elicit: Elicit's homepage.
Go to elicit(dot)com and log in to your account.
(The old Elicit used to be at elicit(dot)org.)

Type in your question and Elicit will give you a summary of top four papers.

It will also give you a list of relevant papers along with one-line summaries of their abstracts.
Once you have a list of relevant papers, click on the button "Add Columns.

You can create a column or use the available options.

If you add "Intervention" column, Elicit will show you the intervention of every paper in the list. Very useful feature.
Read 11 tweets
Sep 8
Creating teaching materials needs a lot of time and labor.

Diffit is an AI app that will help you create teaching resources in minutes.

All you need to do is type in your topic and choose an approximate reading level.

And Diffit will give you:

✨ A brief intro
🔑 Keywords and terms
📝 Multiple choice questions
💡 Short questions and answeres
📣 Open-ended prompts
The resources Diffit creates are all editable.

You can ask it to create questions that test students':

• Basic Comprehension
• Simple Reasoning
• Strategic Thinking
• Extended Thinking
If you have a research paper on your reading list, you can simply paste its URL in Diffit and it will give you a summary of the article and exam questions.

If I were a student, I would use Diffit to create mock questions for exam and practice them.
Read 6 tweets
Aug 25
Endnote is a powerful reference and citation manager. But it costs $275.

Zotero is equally powerful and costs $0.

But many academics are stuck with Endnote.

Here's how you can migrate your Endnote library to Zotero (and save money).

A step-by-step tutorial with visuals:
Open your Endnote library and select the "Group" you want to export to Zotero.

("Groups" in Endnote are called "Collections" in Zotero.) A yellow arrow points to a Group in Mushtaq's Endnote library.
Please make sure to select all the items in the Group you have selected. An Endnote Group with all of its items selected.
Read 20 tweets
Aug 20
Having a mentor really helps you in grad school, in business, and life in general.

But a lot of folks struggle with finding mentors.

Here's how I find brilliant mentors (and you can too):

Last April, when I started my Twitter account I had no idea what to do what do with it. I knew nothing about content writing or audience building.

I needed a mentor.

During my PhD, I had studied how literary genres (especially the novel) worked. Since Twitter is a text-based platform, I thought I will treat as a literary genre.

To understand a genre, you should pay attention to what its practioners are doing.

For example, if you want to understand how a novel works, pay attention to what novelists have to say about their craft.

So, to understand Twitter, I started looking for practioners of Twitter.
The most important thing I did at this point was to ignore big accounts.

Instead, I paid attention to folks who were a few steps ahead of me and had less than 15K followers.

A few days later, I came across this thread by @ericasmyname:

@ericasmyname This is a brilliant thread in which Erica explains the three basic fundamentals of content writing with examples.

1. Answer the intent right away
2. Provide context
3. Finish with takeaways

Read 15 tweets
Aug 14
Taking notes is one of the most time consuming parts of any academic writing project.

SpeakNotes is an AI-powered app that will supercharge your note-taking.

Here's how to use it:
Go to App Store or Google Play Store and look up "SpeakNotes - AI Summarizer."

Download the app.
Open the app and tap anywhere on the screen.

Start talking about what you are reading and what you would like to write. Once you are done, tap anywhere to stop.

SpeakNotes will transcribe your speech and give you a coherent summary within in seconds.
Read 6 tweets

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