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Finology Quest Profile picture
@Finology_Quest
Oct 3, 2023 • 7 tweets • 2 min read • Read on X
IT Industry: Simplified👨‍💻

A Thread 🧵>>>

#stockmarkets #Finance Image
1️⃣Software Services Companies:

These companies offer software development, maintenance, and testing services.

They work on projects for clients worldwide, often providing customised solutions.

Companies -
• TCS
• Infosys
• Wipro
• HCL Technologies
2️⃣Product-Based Companies:

They create and sell their software products or solutions.

They specialise in areas like enterprise software, security solutions, or data analytics.

Companies -
• Intellect Design Arena Ltd
• Oracle Fin.Serv.
3️⃣Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) Companies:

BPOs in India often involve IT-related processes such as customer support, data entry, and call centre operations.

Companies
• Hinduja Global Solutions Ltd
4️⃣AI and ER&D -

Engineering and R&D (ER&D) services are about improving how things are made and developed, and also making sure products last longer and work better.

Companies
• Tata Elxsi Ltd.,
• Happiest Minds Technologies Ltd.
• Zensar Technologies Ltd.
Which industry would you like us to cover in the next upcoming posts?

Let us know in the comments.

Follow @Finology_Quest to be a pro at finance
To learn how to Fundamental analysis, watch this course on Value Investing on Quest - bit.ly/quest-value-in…
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More from @Finology_Quest

Finology Quest Profile picture
Dec 27, 2024
⚠️𝗥𝗲𝗱 𝗙𝗹𝗮𝗴𝘀 to look out fr in Financial Statements – Part 4

What is 𝗗𝗲𝗽𝗿𝗲𝗰𝗶𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻?

➱ How depreciation manipulation is red flag?
➱ Popular methods of calculating it
➱ Case study of Century Plyboards
➱ How to analyze depreciation tricks like a pro?
𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝗗𝗲𝗽𝗿𝗲𝗰𝗶𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻?

You buy car, & its value decreases each yr due to use. This reduction in value is depreciation🚗

It measures the reduction in the value of a fixed asset due to usage or obsolescence over time. Think of it as wear and tear for your assets
𝗪𝗵𝘆 𝗶𝘀 𝗜𝘁 𝗜𝗺𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗮𝗻𝘁?

Depreciation allows companies to spread cost of an asset over its useful life, reducing the immediate financial burden.

It’s an expense on the income statement that accounts for wear and tear, reflecting the asset's actual value over time.
Read 13 tweets
Finology Quest Profile picture
Dec 13, 2024
How to find if a share is 𝗢𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗮𝗹𝘂𝗲𝗱 𝗼𝗿 𝗨𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗮𝗹𝘂𝗲𝗱? 🤔

- 𝗘𝗩/𝗘𝗕𝗜𝗧𝗗𝗔 𝗥𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼 is here to help⤵️

#stockmarketcrash #finance
Imagine you're buying a restaurant:

⇨ EV is like total cost (restaurant price + any loans - cash in the till)

⇨ EBITDA is how much money the restaurant earns before paying bills, taxes, etc.

EV/EBITDA = Is the restaurant worth the cost based on its profit?
Breaking Down EV (Enterprise Value):

EV is like the true price tag of a company.

It’s not just market cap (share price × total shares); it also adds debt (loans to repay) and subtracts cash (money in the bank).

𝗙𝗼𝗿𝗺𝘂𝗹𝗮:
EV = MCap + Total Debt − Cash
Read 11 tweets
Finology Quest Profile picture
Sep 30, 2024
4 Important Terms Related to Stock Market:

1️⃣ Market Value
2️⃣ Face Value
3️⃣ Book Value
4️⃣ Intrinsic Value

Lets learn each one of them⤵️

#StockMarket #investor
1️⃣ Market Value

It is the current price at which an asset or company is trading in the market. It represents the collective valuation of investors based on financial performance, growth prospects, market sentiment, etc.
Imagine you own a lemonade stand, and investors are willing to pay ₹100 for each share of your business.

This ₹100 reflects the market's perception of your lemonade stand's worth, considering factors like your sales, reputation, and future potential.
Read 17 tweets
Finology Quest Profile picture
Sep 27, 2024
6 Metrics to Analyse Mutual Funds:

1️⃣IRR
2️⃣ROI
3️⃣XIRR
4️⃣CAGR
5️⃣Absolute Returns
6️⃣Rolling Returns

Let's understand each one by one⤵️

#investing
1️⃣IRR

It measures profitability of mutual fund investment in terms of an annualised rate of return.

Formula:
𝑃𝑉𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑠 = 𝑃𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑠

*PV = Present Value

In simpler terms, it equates the present value of cash inflows to the present value of cash outflows.
Interpretation of IRR:

• Higher IRR ---> better returns
• Lower IRR ---> lower profitability

However, it's essential to compare IRR with other investment opportunities and consider factors like risk and time horizon.
Read 19 tweets
Finology Quest Profile picture
Aug 3, 2024
Top 5⃣ factors to keep in mind while evaluating a Mutual Fund. 💸

• Exit Load
• Expense Ratio
• Portfolio Turnover ratio
• Asset Under Management
• The reputation of fund house & fund manager

Let's discuss them in detail. 🧵 ⤵

#StockMarket #mutualfunds
1️⃣ Exit Load

The exit load is the fee that the AMC charges the investors while redeeming the funds.
2️⃣ Expense Ratio

It is the total % of funds used as operating expenses such as administrative, advertising and others.

It can be calculated as: Expense ratio = Total expenses incurred / Total AUM
Read 7 tweets
Finology Quest Profile picture
Oct 13, 2023
How to analyse Banking Stocks?

• Net Interest Margin(NIM)
• Return on Assets(ROA)
• Non Performing Assets(NPAs)
• CASA Ratio
• Provision Coverage Ratio
• Capital Adequacy Ratio
• Loan to Deposit Ratio

Let's analyse each one in detail 🧵

#stockmarkets #Finance
1⃣Net Interest Margin(NIM):

NIM is tool used by both investors & bankers to measure profitability. It is diff betwn interest earned frm loans & the intrst paid out to depositors. It can be used as parameter to measure fund manager’s efficiency in managing firm’s assets.
NIM can be calculated as = (Investment returns - Interest expenses)/Average earning assets

Higher NIM shows good demand for loans or other financial products of the banks.

Negative or declining NIM must trigger caution as it reflects poor allocation or handling of assets.
Read 19 tweets

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