Imagine how morally depraved a society must be to demolish this.
NYC's Penn Station was torn down in 1963 to build Madison Square Garden, and the station was forced underground.
“One entered the city like a god; one scuttles in now like a rat.”
A reminder of how it looked 🧵
The main waiting room was NYC's largest indoor space. Both the interior and exterior drew inspiration from St. Peter's Basilica and the Bank of England.
The Corinthian columns of the main waiting room led up to a majestic marble ceiling that was 150 feet high.
The soaring train shed featured arching steel girders, staggered mezzanines, and glass-block floors that let sunlight through to the tracks.
A huge clock hung under the glass dome in the main concourse.
Inspired by the Baths of Caracalla in Rome, it was the fourth-largest building on Earth.
Travelers entered through an exterior facade of massive Doric columns. It was described as "a great Doric temple to transportation".
The exterior was adorned with mighty, freestanding stone eagles, weighing up to 5,700 pounds each.
"Pennsylvania Station was built to last forever, but due to greed and myopia, the magnificent structure was put to the wrecking ball just over fifty years after it was built."
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Tom Bombadil is the most mysterious character in The Lord of the Rings.
He's the oldest being in Middle-earth and completely immune to the Ring's power — but why?
Bombadil is the key to the underlying ethics of the entire story, and to resisting evil yourself… 🧵
Tom Bombadil is an enigmatic, merry hermit of the countryside, known as "oldest and fatherless" by the Elves. He is truly ancient, and claims he was "here before the river and the trees."
He's so confounding that Peter Jackson left him out of the films entirely...
This is understandable, since he's unimportant to the development of the plot.
Tolkien, however, saw fit to include him anyway, because Tom reveals a lot about the underlying ethics of Middle-earth, and how to shield yourself from evil.
The story of Saint George isn't just about a brave knight slaying a dragon and saving a damsel.
St. George matters because he holds the answer to the most important of all questions:
What actually is evil, and how do you destroy it? 🧵
To understand the nature of evil, first note that the dragon is a perversion of the natural world.
Its origin is in nature, like the snake or lizard, and that makes it compelling. It's close enough to something natural (something good) that we tolerate it.
And notice the place from which it emerges. In Caxton's 1483 translation of the Golden Legend, it emerges from a stagnant pond: water without natural currents, which breeds decay.
It's also outside the city walls, and thus overlooked.