Much of tailoring has to do with the shoulder. Many things go into the construction of a shoulder line. The most obvious is padding, which determines how built up the shoulder looks. The other element is how the sleeve has been attached to the body.
Here are three suits with similarly sloped shoulders. They must be the same right? But when you reveal the sleeveheads, you can see how the expression changes.
Left: roped shoulder with a stronger T-shaped line
Right: soft shoulder with a rounded line
Another element is whether the shoulder is extended or not. An extended shoulder will help you avoid that "bobblehead" effect that Molly mentioned. It can also give you a stronger V-shaped silhouette. This can be especially useful if you don't naturally have this figure.
The problem with a very soft, extended shoulder is that the end is likely to droop over time. The older man here is the head of Rubinacci in Naples, one of the most respected bespoke tailoring houses. Notice that the end of the shoulder droops a little. This is the extension.
Many men go into a suit shop and have a very clinical view of how a suit should fit. They think, "OK, does the shoulder seam sit on my shoulder bone?" "Does the body hug my body?"
But good tailoring is not meant to recreate the lines on your body. It should flatter your body.
Here, we see a man in two different coats. Notice how different he looks. The very soft coat on the left gives the impression of a diminutive figure. The coat on the right is a little built up: slightly more padding, a bit of roping, and an extended shoulder. IMO, looks better
Gaetz has the same issue with his suits. He buys very soft suits with shrunken silhouettes. So here, we see three things:
1. A very soft, unpadded shoulder 2. Sleevehead has little ridging, so the shoulder line curves off the body and goes into the sleeve 3. No extension
This is not an apples-to-apples comparison because we're comparing two different bodies. But see how Gaetz is wearing that same silhouette. Bobblehead effect. Karl is wearing a slightly extended shoulder with a roped sleevehead. No bobblehead effect.
Not everyone will want to wear a roped or extended shoulder. Much depends on your body type. But a lot of tailoring nowadays is very slim and shrunken with no padding underneath. The effect is something like what you see below, which is not flattering on many guys.
Will add a little more for those curious about tailoring. But the following will not be relevant if you buy ready-to-wear; it's only applicable if you get clothes custom-made (and primarily through a bespoke process, rather than made-to-measure).
Every seam has a bit of seam allowance because you can't sew fabric right at the edge. If you look inside your trousers, you'll see the seam allowance running along the inside leg. If you have partially lined suit jackets or sport coats, the back seam will also show the seam allowance. Typically, both of these seams are pressed open.
The area where the sleeve attaches to the shoulder is the same. The seam allowance looks something like picture 1. The sleeve here is green. The shoulder is red. The black line is the stitching that joins these two pieces.
Once they're joined, the tailor has to figure out what to do with the seam allowance. They can press it open, as they do with the back seam on your coats or the leg seam on your trousers. That will push the sleeve's seam allowance towards the sleeve. And the shoulder's seam allowance towards the neck. See picture 2.
Or the tailor can press both seam outlets towards the neck. Depending on how the sleeve is cut, inserted, and finished, this can create the very rounded shoulder line and waterfall effect you see in picture 3. Note how the sleeve basically drops right where the sleeve seam starts. This creates a very rounded look.
If you are working with a tailor and they're making a very soft shoulder, and you want a bit of shoulder extension, you can ask them to press both seam outlets towards the sleeve. This will create a bit of support for the sleeve and "prop" up the material, creating the illusion of an extended shoulder without actually changing the shoulder measurement. Italian tailors call this mappina. See picture 4.
This avoids the droopy shoulder that can sometimes happen with a very soft, extended shoulder. You won't get that much of an extension, but you will get a little. For guys with very narrow or rounded shoulders, it can give you a more flattering silhouette.
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Let's first establish good vs bad ways to think about style. The first pic is correct — style is a kind of social language and you have to figure out what type of person you are. The second pic is stupid bc it takes style as disconnected objects ("this is in" vs "this is out").
I should also note here that I'm only talking about style. I'm not here to argue with you about ergonomics, water bottle holders, or whether something accommodates your Dell laptop. I'm am talking about aesthetics.
Watch these two videos. Then answer these two questions:
— Which of the two men is better dressed?
— How does each come off?
I think Carney is better dressed, partly because his clothes fit better. Notice that his jacket collar always hugs his neck, while Pierre Poilievre's jacket collar never touches him.
The level of craftsmanship that goes into a lot of Japanese menswear simply doesn't exist in the United States. You can do this for many categories — suits, jeans, hats, etc.
In this thread, I will show you just one category: men's shoes 🧵
For this comparison, I will focus on Japanese bespoke shoemaking vs. US ready-to-wear. The level of bespoke craftsmanship shown here simply doesn't exist in the US, so a Japanese bespoke vs. US bespoke comparison would be unfair. US bespoke is mostly about orthopedic work.
So instead, I will focus on the best that the US has to offer: ready-to-wear Alden.
On a basic level, top-end Japanese shoes are better because they are handwelted, whereas Alden shoes are Goodyear welted. The first involves more handwork and can be resoled more often.
In 1999, a group of Haitians were tired of political disorder and dreamed of a better life in the United States. So they built a small, 23-foot boat by hand using pine trees, scrap wood, and used nails. They called the boat "Believe in God." 🧵
In a boat powered by nothing but a sail, they somehow made it from Tortuga Island to the Bahamas (about a 90 mile distance). Then from the Bahamas, they set sail again. But a few days and some hundred miles later, their makeshift boat began to sink.
The men on the boat were so dehydrated this point, one slipped in and out of consciousness, unable to stand. They were all resigned to their death.
Luckily, they were rescued at the last minute by the US Coast Guard.
After this post went viral, I called Caroline Groves, a world-class bespoke shoemaker, to discuss how women's shoes are made. I normally don't talk about womenswear, but I found the information interesting, so I thought I would share what I learned here. 🧵
Footwear is broadly broken into two categories: bespoke and ready-to-wear. In London, bespoke makers, including those for women, are largely focused on traditional styles, such as wingtip derbies and loafers. Emiko Matsuda is great for this.
In Paris, there's Massaro, a historic firm that has been operating since 1894, now owned by Chanel. Their designs are less about creating the women's equivalent of traditional men's footwear and more about things such as heels or creative styles. Aesthetic is still "traditional."
Earlier today, Roger Stone announced his partnership with a menswear company, where together they've released a collection of tailored clothing items.
Here is my review of those pieces. 🧵
The line is mostly comprised of suits and sport coats, supplemented with dress shirts and one pair of odd trousers (tailor-speak for a pair of pants made without a matching jacket). Suits start at $1,540; sport coats are $1,150. One suit is $5,400 bc it's made from Scabal fabric
Let's start with the good points. These are fully canvassed jackets, meaning a free floating canvas has been tacked onto the face fabric to give it some weight and structure. This is better than a half-canvas and fully fused construction, but requires more time and labor.