Thread: You may have seen viral posts that Olena Zelenska, President Zelensky's wife, spent $1.1m on Cartier jewellery during the couple's recent visit to the US.
Let's find out why those posts are false, and examine how pro-Kremlin disinformation of this kind travels online.
The claim first appeared in a 30 September YouTube video by an obscure channel.
In a series of Instagram stories, a woman claims to be a former Cartier employee, who was apparently sacked because Zelenska didn't like her. She then unveils a $1.1m receipt in Zelenska's name.
The alleged former Cartier employee's Instagram appears to be ".jeanette".
Head over to Instagram and you'll see the account has no posts, no followers, and no following. That should immediately make you suspicious. gorgeous.bb
Now let's examine the receipt, which is likely doctored. It's dated 22 September at Cartier's Fifth Avenue store in New York.
Zelenska couldn't possibly have bought jewellery in New York on 22 September, because she'd landed in Canada on the 21st and spent the 22nd in Ottawa.
That alleged employee video then becomes the source for a story on the Nigerian website The Nation, which has been widely shared by pro-Kremlin users.
Apart from the issues with the video and receipt, the Nation's story, as pointed out by @DavidPuente, is a sponsored post.
You'd have thought if Zelenska had been spotted at Cartier on New York's Fifth Avenue, we'd have seen images or videos of it posted somewhere, or that US outlets would have got the story ahead of a Nigerian website, a dormant Instagram account and an obscure YouTube channel.
Despite clear evidence that the story is false, it's gone viral on Telegram, Twitter, TikTok and other platforms.
Some tweets with the claim have now got Community Notes, but I wonder how many of those who saw the initial claim on major platforms now know that it's false.
The reason I'm highlighting this is that there's been an uptick in recent months in false yet viral claims that Zelensky and senior Ukrainian officials are using Western aid to enrich themselves, nearly all of which follow a similar pattern in how they reach millions online.
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This video posted by the official Persian account of the Israeli government claims to show a member of the Basij paramilitary force on the streets of Tehran being targeted by a strike.
But it's AI-generated. Follow this thread to find out how we can verify that it's AI.
Through a reverse search, we can find this video (left) which was shared by @mamlekate on 15 March. It shows a Basij member near a number of tents on a street in east Tehran.
Once put side by side, we can clearly see that both clips show the same location and setting.
Next, we need to find the precise location of the video.
It was filmed at the 2nd roundabout in Tehranpars district, in front of a Melli Bank branch.
Location: 35.735354, 51.529137
We can see the same blue wall and adjacent brown building in the video in a Google image.
BBC Verify has pieced together verified videos, satellite imagery and expert views after a deadly attack near a primary school in Minab, souther Iran, which suggest the area was hit more than once "by multiple simultaneous or near-simultaneous strikes".
Satellite imagery by @planet shows at least five buildings with visible craters and black scorch marks in the area.
"[It] seems it was intentional to hit the area," a satellite analyst said, adding: "But we don't know what they intended to strike."
@planet Two videos filmed in the immediate aftermath of the attack show multiple plumes of smoke within an IRGC base and medical clinic near the school, as well as the school's top floor.
The location of smoke plumes in videos correspond to visible damage in satellite imagery.
THREAD: Misinformation in the Iran/US/Israel war - 28 February
This video, viewed over five million times, claims to show Iranian ballisitic missiles over Dubai.
But the clip is old. It was filmed in October 2024, showing Iranian missiles fired towards Tel Aviv at the time.
This viral video, viewed 4.5 million times, claims to show a location on fire in Saudi Arabia during the exchange of fire between Iran, Israel and the US.
But the video is from July 2024, and shows Israeli strikes on Yemen's Hudaydah port.
This video, viewed over a million times, claims to show a building in Tel Aviv on fire after Iranian strikes.
In reality, it dates back to October 2024 and shows a building on Korkidi Street in Tel Aviv engulfed in flames.
A group of pro-regime Basiji students attack student protesters sheltering inside the school of engineering at the Univeristy of Tehran during campus protests.
@anjmotahed @GeoConfirmed Violent clashes break out between students and pro-regime Basij members who attack protesters inside Tehran's Amirkabir University of Technology.