Shayan Sardarizadeh Profile picture
Senior journalist at BBC Verify | verification, AI, disinformation, conspiracy theories, open source investigations, extremism | shayan.sardarizadeh@bbc.co.uk
29 subscribers
Mar 8 6 tweets 3 min read
THREAD: Verified videos of the Iran/US/Israel war - 8 March

After Israeli strikes on the Shahran oil depot in north-west Tehran, fire spills over to nearby Koohsar Boulevard.

"Shops and people's homes are on fire."

VIdeo: @Vahid

Location: 35.760525, 51.284933

@GeoConfirmed
An oil depot in the Iranian city of Karaj burns after being targeted by Israeli strikes. Black smoke rises into the night sky.

Location: 35.760365, 51.003740

@GeoConfirmed
Mar 5 4 tweets 2 min read
BBC Verify has pieced together verified videos, satellite imagery and expert views after a deadly attack near a primary school in Minab, souther Iran, which suggest the area was hit more than once "by multiple simultaneous or near-simultaneous strikes".

bbc.co.uk/news/articles/… Satellite imagery by @planet shows at least five buildings with visible craters and black scorch marks in the area.

"[It] seems it was intentional to hit the area," a satellite analyst said, adding: "But we don't know what they intended to strike." Image
Mar 3 4 tweets 3 min read
THREAD: Misinformation in the Iran/US/Israel war - 3 March

This viral video claims to show the aftermath of a reported drone attack on the US embassy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, tonight.

But the video was posted last week to TikTok, and shows an unrelated car accident in Riyadh.Image
https://www.tiktok.com/@ah_y2213/video/7610066316413734151
This video, viewed 9.5 million times, claims to show a US F15 fighter jet being shot down by an Iranian missile in Kuwait.

The video is not real. It's from a military video game. Image
Feb 28 4 tweets 3 min read
THREAD: Misinformation in the Iran/US/Israel war - 28 February

This video, viewed over five million times, claims to show Iranian ballisitic missiles over Dubai.

But the clip is old. It was filmed in October 2024, showing Iranian missiles fired towards Tel Aviv at the time. Image
Image
This viral video, viewed 4.5 million times, claims to show a location on fire in Saudi Arabia during the exchange of fire between Iran, Israel and the US.

But the video is from July 2024, and shows Israeli strikes on Yemen's Hudaydah port. Image
https://x.com/UYCS_/status/1814725400981086665
Feb 22 7 tweets 4 min read
THREAD: Verified videos of anti-government protests in Iran on 22 February

Students chant "freedom" at Sharif University of Technology in Tehran and raise the Lion and Sun flag of Iran inside the campus.

Video: @mamlekate

Location: maps.app.goo.gl/ov2h4eXd7jKFFC…

@GeoConfirmed x.com/Shayan86/statu… A group of pro-regime Basiji students attack student protesters sheltering inside the school of engineering at the Univeristy of Tehran during campus protests.

Video: @anjmotahed

Location:

@GeoConfirmed maps.app.goo.gl/zxPMf1mfSFYF5a…
Jan 9 6 tweets 4 min read
THREAD: Despite an internet shutdown, mass protests are continuing in Iran tonight. Follow this thread for verified videos.

A protester sprays "Long live the Shah" on a billboard in Punak Square, west Tehran.

Video: @Vahid

Location: maps.app.goo.gl/pSUhpjEM8jqy5D…

@GeoConfirmed x.com/Shayan86/statu… A protester in Kaj Square in the Saadat Abad district of west Tehran holds up a picture of Reza Pahlavi, exiled son of the late Shah.

Video: @FardadFarahzad

Location:

Verified by: @GhonchehAzad

@GeoConfirmed maps.app.goo.gl/BD7boiKhhjpC2H…
Jan 8 19 tweets 10 min read
THREAD: Huge protests have broken out in Iran tonight after a call by Reza Pahlavi, exiled son of the late Shah. Follow this thread for verified videos.

A large crowd of protesters on Kashani Blvd, west Tehran

Location:

Video: @Negaarsh

@GeoConfirmed maps.app.goo.gl/BzdCwy2sAS9Pyc… A large crowd of protesters marches down 17 Shahrivar Street in the north-wrstern cito of Tabriz on day 12 of protests in Iran.

Video: @Vahid

Location:

@GeoConfirmed maps.app.goo.gl/29GFinEH5SpMSq…
Jan 3 9 tweets 5 min read
THREAD: As the US launches military strikes on Venezuela, I'll fact-check all the viral misinformation in this thread

This video claims to show US strikes on the Fort Tiuna military site in Venezuela.

In fact, it shows Iranian missile strikes on Israel during the 12-day war.Image
https://www.news.com.au/world/middle-east/iran-strikes-israel-in-fresh-wave-of-missile-attacks/video/239bea2b1480e986e504e2e6d1253136
This video falsely claims to show US strikes on a port in the Venezuelan capital Caracas tonight.

But the clip dates back to October 2024, and shows Iranian missile strikes on the Nevatim air base in Israel. Image
https://www.tiktok.com/@trtworld/video/7420877156139486482
Jan 2 9 tweets 5 min read
THREAD: Verified videos of anti-establishment protests in Iran on 2 January

Security forces grab a young woman off the street as another protester rushes to help her, filmed near Haft Hoz Square in east Tehran.

Video: @Vahid

Location:

@GeoConfirmedmaps.app.goo.gl/yBLaoxH545NYTY… Protesters gather outside a local police station in the southern city of Marvdasht as the sound of gunshots is heard in the background on the sixth day of protests in Iran.

Video: @bbcpersian

Location:

@GeoConfirmed maps.app.goo.gl/G4XYBd6VXN4T7T…
Jul 4, 2025 10 tweets 6 min read
THREAD: There have been questions about this video published by Iranian media today, which shows a deadly Israeli strikes on Tehran's Tajrish district on 15 June, with claims that the video is AI-generated and fake.

But the video is real and can be corroborated. Here's why. First of all, the version that first went viral was very low-res and grainy, and that was the reason for some inconsistencies that could be seen in the footage.

The higher-resolution version, published later, looks more authentic.

But how can we confirm the strike happened?
Jun 24, 2025 6 tweets 5 min read
THREAD: New high-res satellite images released by Maxar Technologies on 24 June show new signs of damage at the Fordo nuclear site following an attack by Israel a day after the US bombed the facility.

New craters are visible at tunnel openings and buildings have been destroyed. Image
Image
Image
Image
At Iran's Natanz enrichment facility, two craters right above the undergound buildings housing centrifuges that were visible after US strikes on 22 June have now been covered with dirt.

Before: 22 June
After: 24 June

📷@Maxar Image
Image
Jun 9, 2025 4 tweets 2 min read
THREAD: Misinformation about Los Angeles protests

The claim in this viral tweet that US Marines have arrested the chief master sergeant of the California National Guard for opposing President Trump's orders is baseless and false.

RealRawNews is a notorious fake news website. Image This video has racked up millions of views and been shared by Texas Senator Ted Cruz and conspiracy theorist Alex Jones.

While there's very real footage of LA protesters setting multiple vehicles on fire on Sunday, this particular video is from the George Floyd protests in 2020. Image
Image
May 22, 2025 5 tweets 3 min read
THREAD: What we know about Elias Rodriguez

A LinkedIn profile in Rodriguez's name suggests he’s based in Chicago and has been working at the American Osteopathic Information Association since 2024.

The profile photo bears a resemblance to the suspect arrested at the scene. Image
Image
Prior to that, Rodriguez appeared to work as a researcher at HistoryMakers, a research and educational institution based in Chicago that aims to preserve the African-American historical record.

This matches his staff information page on the HistoryMakers website. Image
May 6, 2025 6 tweets 4 min read
THREAD: As India launches strikes against Pakistan tonight, misinformation is rapidly spreading online. I'll fact-check viral falsehoods in this thread.

This video, viewed over 160,000 times, shows Israeli air strikes on Gaza in October 2023. It's unrelated to tonight's strikes. Image
https://x.com/KYLEsW0RLD/status/1712663826632483262
Be wary of online accounts using tonight's events for engagement farming by posting unrelated yet dramatic images and videos and falsely linking them to Indian strikes.

This video shows the Beirut explosion in 2020. It's unrelated to tensions between India and Pakistan. Image
Oct 9, 2024 7 tweets 3 min read
While Elon Musk recommends sending around X posts so people can "learn the truth", here's a thread of viral misinformation on X about Hurricane Milton.

Alex Jones baselessly claims hurricanes Milton and Helene were deliberately started by the US government as "weather weapons". Image
Image
This post by one of X's most prominent conspiracy theorists, viewed 4.8 million times, suggests without any evidence that Hurricane Milton is a result of geo-engineering. Image
Oct 8, 2024 5 tweets 3 min read
A Russia-based disinformation network run by a former Florida cop has published a new fabricated story on a fake news website called "Seattle Tribune".

It baselessly claims Ukrainain President Zelensky has secretly purchased a Mercedes 770 used by Hitler. It's nonsense. Image
Image
The story refers to this doctored picture of a Mercedes 770 near the presidential office in Kyiv, posted on Telegram.

But that Telegram channel has never posted the pic, and the Mercedes in it has been lifted from the image on the right. Note the same reflections on both cars. Image
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/773422935993386135/
Sep 3, 2024 7 tweets 5 min read
Thread: A viral story claims Kamala Harris was involved in a 2011 hit-and-run that left a 13-year-old named Alicia Brown paralyzed.

But the story is fake, and is most likely part of a pro-Kremlin disinformation operation run by an ex-Florida cop we've previously reported on.



Image
Image
Image
Image
The source of the story is an obscure website called KBSF-San Francisco News. The domain was set up on 20 August.

The website has all the hallmarks of a network of AI-powered fake news websites set up by Moscow-based former Florida cop John Mark Dougan.
Image
Image
Jul 30, 2024 4 tweets 3 min read
Immediately after the Southport attack, baseless rumours began spreading online.

The main source of rumours has been a report by an obscure US "news" website that falsely claims the suspect is an "asylum seeker" named "Ali Al-Shakati", who "arrived in the UK by boat last year". Image Merseyside Police has confirmed that the suspect was born in Cardiff, and has yet to identify the 17-year-old.

The report also adds that the suspect was "on MI6 watch list", despite the fact that it is MI5, not MI6, that deals with domestic counter-terrorism cases.
Image
https://www.merseyside.police.uk/news/merseyside/news/2024/july/statement-from-chief-constable-serena-kennedy-following-major-incident-in-southport/
Jun 28, 2024 5 tweets 3 min read
THREAD: Fact-checking the Trump-Biden CNN debate

Trump said that Biden "inherited no inflation" when he came into office.

Inflation stood at 1.4% in January 2021. It rose significantly during Biden's presidency, hitting a peak of 9.1% in 2022. It was 3.3% in May. Image Biden claimed he's the only president in the last decade who doesn’t have "any troops dying anywhere in the world".

Three US troops were killed in a drone attack in Jordan in January.

During the Afghanistan withdrawal in 2021, 13 US troops were killed in a suicide attack.
Image
Image
Mar 26, 2024 4 tweets 3 min read
Thread: Baltimore Bridge collapse misinformation

Pro-Kremlin influencers claim the captain of the Dali ship is a Ukrainian.

But online records show a Ukrainian man was the Dali's captain from March to July 2016. The ship that hit the bridge reportedly had an all-Indian crew.


Image
https://www.balticshipping.com/vessel/imo/9697428/seafarers
https://www.balticshipping.com/vessel/imo/9697428/seafarers
https://www.balticshipping.com/vessel/imo/9697428/seafarers
Claims by influencers such as Alex Jones and Andrew Tate that the Baltimore Bridge collapsed due to a "cyber-attack" have been viewed millions of times.

Maryland Governor Wes Moore has said the early investigation points to an accident, with "no evidence of a terrorist attack".

Image
Image
https://twitter.com/CBSNews/status/1772645740835131473?t=KyGydetZ7nFm_g9xFbly1w&s=19
Dec 20, 2023 9 tweets 5 min read
DC Weekly, a website founded by a former US Marine now living in Russia, has fuelled disinformation stories about Zelensky and Ukraine, including a fake story that he bought two luxury yachts with US aid money, later repeated by some members of Congress.

bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-… These are just a few of the disinformation stories published by DC Weekly about Zelensky and Ukraine recently.

They all follow the same pattern: an obscure YouTube video featuring false claims, an article on DC Weekly referring to that video, and viral posts on social media.


Image
Image
Image
Image