Thread by @robinmonotti

Oil & gas are of course NOT "fossil fuels": that is another fear based limited supply hoax:
"Abiogenic Deep Origin of Hydrocarbons and Oil and Gas Deposits Formation"
"The theory of the abiogenic deep origin of hydrocarbons recognizes that the petroleum is a primordial material of deep origin [Kutcherov, Krayushkin 2010]. This theory explains that hydrocarbon compounds generate in the asthenosphere of the Earth and migrate through the deep faults into the crust of the Earth. There they form oil and gas deposits in any kind of rock in any kind of the structural position (Fig. 1). Thus the accumulation of oil and gas is considered as a part of the natural process of the Earth’s outgrassing, which was in turn responsible for creation of its hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere. Until recently the obstacles to accept the theory of the abyssal abiogenic origin of hydrocarbons was the lack of the reliable and reproducible experimental results confirming the possibility of the synthesis of complex hydrocarbon systems under the conditions of the asthenosphere of the Earth."

intechopen.com/chapters/41889

"..submarines such as «ALWIN», «Mir», «Nautile», and «Nautilus» in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans respectively.. Their observations pertaining to the deep abiogenic origin of petroleum are as follows:

the bottom “smokers” of deepwater rift valleys vent hot water, methane, some other gases and petroleum fluids. Active “plumes” with the heights of 800-1000 m venting methane have been discovered in every 20-40 km between 12oN and 37oN along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) over a distance of 1200 km. MAR’s sites – TAG (26oN), Snake Pit (23oN), Logatchev (14o45'N), Broken Spur (29oN), Rainbow (37o17'N), and Menez Gwen (37o50'N) are the most interesting."

"At the Rainbow site, where the bottom outcrops are represented by ultramafic rocks of mantle origin the presence of the following substances were demonstrated (by chromatography/mass-spectrometry): CH4; C2H6; C3H8; CO; CO2; H2; H2S, N2 as well as petroleum consisted of n-C16−n-C29 alkanes together with branched alkanes, diaromatics [Charlou et al., 1993, 2002]. Contemporary science does not yet know any microbe which really generates n-C11 – n-C22 alkanes, phytan, pristan, and aromatic hydrocarbons."

"Oil accumulations have been studied by the «ALVIN» submarine and by the deep marine drilling in the Gulf of California (the Guaymas Basin) and in the Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge [Gieskes et al., 1988; Koski et al., 1988; Kvenvolden et al., 1987; Lonsdale, 1985; Peter et al., 1988; Simoneit, 1988; Simoneit et al., 1982; Thompson et al., 1988] of the Pacific Ocean. These sites are covered by sediments. However, petroleum fluids identified there are of hydrothermаl origin according to Simoneit, Lonsdale [1982] and no source rocks were yet identified there."

"As for other sites over the Globe, scientific investigations with the submarines have established that the methane “plumes” occur over the sea bottom “smokers” or other hydrothermal systems in Red Sea, near Galapagos Isles, in Mariana and Tonga deepwater trenches, Gulf of California, etc. [Baker et al., 1987; Blanc et al., 1990; Craig et al.1987; Evans et al., 1988; Horibe et al., 1986; Ramboz et al., 1988]. Non-biogenic methane (105-106 cu m/year) released from a submarine rift off Jamaica [Brooks, 1979] has been also known.

Cross section of Alberta showing gas-saturated sands of Deep Basin [Masters 1979]:

"Petroleum in meteor impact craters

Petroleum reserves in meteor impact craters posses a great potential. At the present moment there are about 170 meteor impact craters identified in all continents and in the world ocean bottom. Impact fracturing can occur to depths of 35-40 km and penetrate into the Earth’s mantle. The impact fractures are the result of impacts of asteroids, bolides, comets on the Earth.

The richest petroleum meteor impact crater Cantarell is in Mexico. Its cumulative production exceeds 1.1 109 m3 of oil and 83 109 m3 of gas. The current remnant recoverable reserves are equal to 1.6 109 m3 of oil and 146 109 m3 of gas in three productive zones. They produce currently 206,687 m3/d of oil, and 70 % of it is recovered from carbonate breccia only."

"The oil and gas in the meteor impact craters cannot be biogenic according since:

Any intercrater source rocks are destroyed, disintegrated, melted and pulverized together with all the other rocks at the site of the meteorite impact [Masaitis et al., 1980];

After the impact any lateral petroleum migration from the non-crater zones into the crater through the concentric ring uplifts of 100-300 m high and concentric ring trenches of 100-300 m deep which surround the central uplift of the crater is not enabled."

"One of the most success stories of the practical application of the theory of the abyssal abiogenic origin of petroleum in the exploration is the exploration in the Dnieper-Donetsk Basin (DDB), Ukraine [Krayushkin et al. 2002]. It is a cratonic rift basin running in a NW-SE direction between 30.6oE-40.5oE. Its northern and southern borders are traced from 50.0оN-51.8oN and 47.8oN-50.0oN, respectively. In the DDB’s northern, monoclinal flank the sedimentary sequence does not contain any salt-bearing beds, salt domes, nor stratovolcanoes and no sourse rocks. Also this flank is characterized by a dense network of the numerous syn-thethic and anti-thethic faults. These faults create the mosaic fault-block structure of crystalline basement and its sedimentary cover, a large number of the fault traps (the faulted anticlines) for oil and natural gas, an alternation uplifts (horsts) and troughs (grabens). The structure of the DDB’s northern flank excludes any lateral petroleum migration across it from either the Donets Foldbelt or the DDB’s Dnieper Graben."

"Conclusions

Geological data presented in this chapter do not respond to the main questions related to the hypothesis of biotic petroleum origin. Only the theory of the abiogenic deep origin of hydrocarbons gives convincing explanation for all above-mentioned data.

The experimental results discussed in the chapter confirm that the CaCO3-FeO-H2O system spontaneously generates the suite of hydrocarbons in characteristic of natural petroleum. Modern scientific considerations about genesis of hydrocarbons confirmed by the results of experiments and practical results of geological investigations provide the understanding that a part of the hydrocarbon compounds could be generated at the mantle conditions and migrated through the deep faults into the Earth’s crust where they are formed oil and gas deposits in any kind of rocks and in any kind of their structural position."

"The theory of the abiogenic deep origin of hydrocarbons confirms the presence of enormous, inexhaustible resources of hydrocarbons in our planet, allows us to develop a new approach to methods for petroleum exploration and to reexamine the structure, size and location of the world’s hydrocarbons reserves ()."

Inferred (63), recovered (23), and potential (5) hydrate locations in the world [Kvenvolden and Rogers, 2005]:

https://twitter.com/robinmonotti/status/1710399413200327167