(from 2021): “growing body of research on COVID-19 provides abundant evidence for the predominance of airborne transmission. This route dominates under certain environmental conditions, particularly indoor environments that are poorly ventilated” 2/ ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…
“These viruses can be spread by an infected person simply by breathing. And like cigarette smoke, these viruses can linger in the air for hours in poorly ventilated spaces”
(from 2021, Prof @kprather88 ) 3/
@kprather88 “transmission can occur before an infected person begins showing symptoms”
“59% of transmission is from pre-symptomatic & asymptomatic people” - @DrTonyFauciMD 4/
“Poor ventilation can lead to a build-up of CO2 indoors; if CO2 levels are high >1,000ppm, there may also be a high concentration of airborne viruses” /5
“classrooms with higher CO2 levels >1000ppm had more than 60% higher risk of outbreaks” from 1hr10 youtube.com/live/Czqc02wbY…
“High CO2 levels can negatively impact concentration; Harvard study showed high CO2 levels reduced cognitive function by 50+%” /6
“wide-ranging implications because this study reflects conditions commonly encountered every day in indoor environments” ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…
“We drink 2-3 litres of water/day. We breathe 11,000 litres of air/day. We filter water to remove pathogens. Why don’t we filter our air, given this is main way airborne pathogens get into our body?” @kprather88 /7 (from 2021)
“at WHO Europe indoor air conference, @CathNoakes, professor of environmental engineering in Leeds, shared results of a randomised controlled trial in England — classrooms with air filters had 20% fewer school absences than those without” /8
@CathNoakes “In May, the Health & Safety Authority (🇮🇪) published a new code of practice for indoor air quality. Under this guidance, which has been signed into law, all classrooms & workplaces should consistently have CO2 levels under 1,000ppm” @TheHSA /9
@TheHSA “According to the HSA, if CO2 levels cannot be kept under 1,000ppm through natural or mechanical ventilation, air filters should be used to remove harmful contaminants” /10
@TheHSA “Despite €62m in funding being promised in December 2021 to improve air quality in classrooms only 42 schools have applied for funding… none of which was for air filters” (Aug 2023 update ) /11irishexaminer.com/news/arid-4076… oireachtas.ie/en/debates/que…
@TheHSA “Megan Jehn shared how students in Arizona built DIY air filters called ‘Corsi-Rosenthal boxes’ for the school as part of a Stem project — complete with a decorating competition between classrooms” HT @CorsIAQ @JimRosenthal4 @CRBoxFoundation @JehnML /12
“With up to 70% of household transmission beginning with children, fewer infections in schools would also result in fewer infections in the community” /13 jamanetwork.com/journals/jaman…
“Clean air is affordable & achievable for every school. Parents should be asking their schools if all classrooms meet the HSA guidance. Clean air should not be a luxury reserved for the wealthy & the politicians in the Dáil.
Do our kids not deserve it?” /end
[Thread] a short story about pandemic misinformation & biased reporting
On 1 April 2021 I was contacted by a newspaper journalist.. 1/
..the journalist attached the reply received from HSPC (who collect Covid data)
It DID NOT say 1 in 1,000 cases
It gave very limited data about *42 outbreaks* investigated by HSE
It reads as someone being helpful guessing at what might be outdoors (construction, sport etc) 2/
..vast majority of Covid cases are not connected to outbreaks..& capacity to investigate outbreaks is also very limited
The journalist took a guess at *42 outbreaks* (262 cases) ..& erroneously related it to total number of cases at that time (236,600 cases, 1 April 2021) 3/
No two schools are same & conditions vary from room to room & from hour time hour
Statistically there’s an infectious child in EVERY class now, so a classroom has same risk as an isolation ward in a hospital. This is a very high risk to manage 1/
🚦 CO2 (carbon dioxide) monitors are in schools to measure exhaled air. (They don’t measure virus)
..the more people breathing, the more CO2 build up
.. the more exhaled air, the more chance of inhaling virus particles
So more clean air & fewer people reduces the risks 2/
🚦@Education_Ire guidance suggests >1500ppm is ‘poor ventilation’ but in a pandemic this is too high (3% of every breath is not clean air)
Recommended is <800ppm (<1% of every breath is not clean air)
Hope #3 -that immunity from prior Delta infection holds up for Omicron
Indications are that immunity from previous infection isn’t reliable & isn’t lasting (people can be reinfected with Covid within months) irishexaminer.com/news/arid-4076…