Shayan Sardarizadeh Profile picture
Oct 7, 2023 12 tweets 6 min read Read on X
Thread: Online misinformation is rampant following the escalation of violence between Israel and Hamas today.

This video of a tower block in Gaza being hit by a missile is from May 2021, not today. It was captured live during a BBC Arabic broadcast at the time.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5kJFIKER1k8&ab_channel=BBCNews
This video of a house in Gaza being destroyed by a strike is genuine, but it's actually from May of this year, and not from the fresh escalation in hostilities today.
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https://twitter.com/PalinfoAr/status/1657408682831822850
This video of a house being struck by Israel is also from May of this year, not today.

It was filmed in Beit Hanoun, Gaza; as geolocated by @ChrisOsieck at the time.
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This video, shared by right-wing influencers Charlie Kirk and Ian Miles Cheong and viewed millions of times, actually shows Israeli police and special forces outside a house, as is easily identifiable by their uniforms, not Hamas militants.


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This is another video of a house in Gaza being targeted by an IDF strike in May of this year. It's not from today.
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This video ceratinly doesn't show Hamas shooting down two Israeli helicopters, because it's actually from the video game Arma 3. Image
This is complete and utter nonsense, shared for nothing but engagement. Israel hasn't authorised a nuclear strike on Gaza, and the footage shows a US nuclear test from the 1950s. Image
This video, viewed 230,000 times, is not footage of a Hamas militant shooting down an Israeli helicopter. It's from the video game Arma 3.
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This video, viewed more than 3 million times, does not show a building in Israel.

It shows an Israeli strike on Gaza's Palestine Tower, which houses Hamas radio stations on the rooftop and also holds a cinema, earlier today.
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https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-middle-east-67041495
A fake document is being widely shared online claiming to show the authorisation of $8bn in military aid to Israel by President Biden.

It's a doctored version of a 25 July document detailing $400m in aid to Ukraine authorised by President Biden; fact-checked by @Info_Rosalie.
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https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2023/07/25/memorandum-on-the-delegation-of-authority-under-section-506a1-of-the-foreign-assistance-act-of-1961-16/
This is a fake Jerusalem Post account falsely reporting that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been taken to hospital, and somehow racking up over 600,000 views.

The post has now got a Community Note attached to it. Image
If you've come across reports that the Taliban has asked Iran and Iraq for permission to send fighters to Israel, the source for those reports is this viral tweet by what most likely is a fake Taliban PR account with a bluck tick.

I particularly like that hand-drawn arrow. Image

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More from @Shayan86

Jan 9
THREAD: Despite an internet shutdown, mass protests are continuing in Iran tonight. Follow this thread for verified videos.

A protester sprays "Long live the Shah" on a billboard in Punak Square, west Tehran.

Video: @Vahid

Location: maps.app.goo.gl/pSUhpjEM8jqy5D…

@GeoConfirmed x.com/Shayan86/statu…
A protester in Kaj Square in the Saadat Abad district of west Tehran holds up a picture of Reza Pahlavi, exiled son of the late Shah.

Video: @FardadFarahzad

Location:

Verified by: @GhonchehAzad

@GeoConfirmed maps.app.goo.gl/BD7boiKhhjpC2H…
Protesters on Pasdaran Street in north Tehran call for the return of Reza Pahlavi and the end of the clerical regime in Iran.

Video:@Vahid

Location:

@GeoConfirmed maps.app.goo.gl/pQ8LNyBmKEHfVL…
Read 6 tweets
Jan 8
THREAD: Huge protests have broken out in Iran tonight after a call by Reza Pahlavi, exiled son of the late Shah. Follow this thread for verified videos.

A large crowd of protesters on Kashani Blvd, west Tehran

Location:

Video: @Negaarsh

@GeoConfirmed maps.app.goo.gl/BzdCwy2sAS9Pyc…
A large crowd of protesters marches down 17 Shahrivar Street in the north-wrstern cito of Tabriz on day 12 of protests in Iran.

Video: @Vahid

Location:

@GeoConfirmed maps.app.goo.gl/29GFinEH5SpMSq…
Large numbers of protesters in Bagh Ferdows Square in the northern city of Babol chant "Long live the Shah" and "death to the dictator" tonight, on 12th day of protests in Iran.

Video: @Vahid

Location:

@GeoConfirmed maps.app.goo.gl/BGx44MF1nwxR8K…
Read 19 tweets
Jan 3
THREAD: As the US launches military strikes on Venezuela, I'll fact-check all the viral misinformation in this thread

This video claims to show US strikes on the Fort Tiuna military site in Venezuela.

In fact, it shows Iranian missile strikes on Israel during the 12-day war.Image
https://www.news.com.au/world/middle-east/iran-strikes-israel-in-fresh-wave-of-missile-attacks/video/239bea2b1480e986e504e2e6d1253136
This video falsely claims to show US strikes on a port in the Venezuelan capital Caracas tonight.

But the clip dates back to October 2024, and shows Iranian missile strikes on the Nevatim air base in Israel. Image
https://www.tiktok.com/@trtworld/video/7420877156139486482
While this tweet by Gustavo Petro is indeed real, he is the president of Colombia, not Venezuela.

The president of Venezuela is Nicolas Maduro, who has shared a different message on his official Facebook page. Image
Read 9 tweets
Jan 2
THREAD: Verified videos of anti-establishment protests in Iran on 2 January

Security forces grab a young woman off the street as another protester rushes to help her, filmed near Haft Hoz Square in east Tehran.

Video: @Vahid

Location:

@GeoConfirmedmaps.app.goo.gl/yBLaoxH545NYTY…
Protesters gather outside a local police station in the southern city of Marvdasht as the sound of gunshots is heard in the background on the sixth day of protests in Iran.

Video: @bbcpersian

Location:

@GeoConfirmed maps.app.goo.gl/G4XYBd6VXN4T7T…
@bbcpersian @GeoConfirmed A large group of protesters march in the centre of Marvdasht in Fars province after a protester named Khodadad Shirvani was killed during rallies in the city on 1 January.

Video: @bbcpersian

Location:

Verified by @GhonchehAzad

@GeoConfirmed maps.app.goo.gl/Zo4CxDvLT7eZWc…
Read 9 tweets
Jul 4, 2025
THREAD: There have been questions about this video published by Iranian media today, which shows a deadly Israeli strikes on Tehran's Tajrish district on 15 June, with claims that the video is AI-generated and fake.

But the video is real and can be corroborated. Here's why.
First of all, the version that first went viral was very low-res and grainy, and that was the reason for some inconsistencies that could be seen in the footage.

The higher-resolution version, published later, looks more authentic.

But how can we confirm the strike happened?
Multiple videos were published by Iranian social media users on 15 June showing the aftermath of the strike.

The first strike targeted this building (35.805264, 51.435845) on Bahonar Street, just 100 metres from the second impact.

Here's the aftermath.

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Read 10 tweets
Jun 24, 2025
THREAD: New high-res satellite images released by Maxar Technologies on 24 June show new signs of damage at the Fordo nuclear site following an attack by Israel a day after the US bombed the facility.

New craters are visible at tunnel openings and buildings have been destroyed. Image
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At Iran's Natanz enrichment facility, two craters right above the undergound buildings housing centrifuges that were visible after US strikes on 22 June have now been covered with dirt.

Before: 22 June
After: 24 June

📷@Maxar Image
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@Maxar New Maxar Technologies satellite images show previously unseen damage to tunnel entrances at the Isfahan Nuclear Technology Centre caused by US strikes on 22 June.

Before: 20 June
After: 22 June

📷@Maxar Image
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Read 6 tweets

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