Shayan Sardarizadeh Profile picture
Oct 7, 2023 12 tweets 6 min read Read on X
Thread: Online misinformation is rampant following the escalation of violence between Israel and Hamas today.

This video of a tower block in Gaza being hit by a missile is from May 2021, not today. It was captured live during a BBC Arabic broadcast at the time.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5kJFIKER1k8&ab_channel=BBCNews
This video of a house in Gaza being destroyed by a strike is genuine, but it's actually from May of this year, and not from the fresh escalation in hostilities today.
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https://twitter.com/PalinfoAr/status/1657408682831822850
This video of a house being struck by Israel is also from May of this year, not today.

It was filmed in Beit Hanoun, Gaza; as geolocated by @ChrisOsieck at the time.
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This video, shared by right-wing influencers Charlie Kirk and Ian Miles Cheong and viewed millions of times, actually shows Israeli police and special forces outside a house, as is easily identifiable by their uniforms, not Hamas militants.


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This is another video of a house in Gaza being targeted by an IDF strike in May of this year. It's not from today.
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This video ceratinly doesn't show Hamas shooting down two Israeli helicopters, because it's actually from the video game Arma 3. Image
This is complete and utter nonsense, shared for nothing but engagement. Israel hasn't authorised a nuclear strike on Gaza, and the footage shows a US nuclear test from the 1950s. Image
This video, viewed 230,000 times, is not footage of a Hamas militant shooting down an Israeli helicopter. It's from the video game Arma 3.
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This video, viewed more than 3 million times, does not show a building in Israel.

It shows an Israeli strike on Gaza's Palestine Tower, which houses Hamas radio stations on the rooftop and also holds a cinema, earlier today.
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https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-middle-east-67041495
A fake document is being widely shared online claiming to show the authorisation of $8bn in military aid to Israel by President Biden.

It's a doctored version of a 25 July document detailing $400m in aid to Ukraine authorised by President Biden; fact-checked by @Info_Rosalie.
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https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2023/07/25/memorandum-on-the-delegation-of-authority-under-section-506a1-of-the-foreign-assistance-act-of-1961-16/
This is a fake Jerusalem Post account falsely reporting that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been taken to hospital, and somehow racking up over 600,000 views.

The post has now got a Community Note attached to it. Image
If you've come across reports that the Taliban has asked Iran and Iraq for permission to send fighters to Israel, the source for those reports is this viral tweet by what most likely is a fake Taliban PR account with a bluck tick.

I particularly like that hand-drawn arrow. Image

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More from @Shayan86

Mar 5
BBC Verify has pieced together verified videos, satellite imagery and expert views after a deadly attack near a primary school in Minab, souther Iran, which suggest the area was hit more than once "by multiple simultaneous or near-simultaneous strikes".

bbc.co.uk/news/articles/…
Satellite imagery by @planet shows at least five buildings with visible craters and black scorch marks in the area.

"[It] seems it was intentional to hit the area," a satellite analyst said, adding: "But we don't know what they intended to strike." Image
@planet Two videos filmed in the immediate aftermath of the attack show multiple plumes of smoke within an IRGC base and medical clinic near the school, as well as the school's top floor.

The location of smoke plumes in videos correspond to visible damage in satellite imagery. Image
Read 4 tweets
Mar 3
THREAD: Misinformation in the Iran/US/Israel war - 3 March

This viral video claims to show the aftermath of a reported drone attack on the US embassy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, tonight.

But the video was posted last week to TikTok, and shows an unrelated car accident in Riyadh.Image
https://www.tiktok.com/@ah_y2213/video/7610066316413734151
This video, viewed 9.5 million times, claims to show a US F15 fighter jet being shot down by an Iranian missile in Kuwait.

The video is not real. It's from a military video game. Image
This video, viewed half a million times, claims to show Iranian drone strikes on tower blocks in Bahrain.

But it's AI-generated and fake. Apart form figures magically disappearing in the clip, the fire in the tower on the left somehow stops on its own. Image
Read 4 tweets
Feb 28
THREAD: Misinformation in the Iran/US/Israel war - 28 February

This video, viewed over five million times, claims to show Iranian ballisitic missiles over Dubai.

But the clip is old. It was filmed in October 2024, showing Iranian missiles fired towards Tel Aviv at the time. Image
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This viral video, viewed 4.5 million times, claims to show a location on fire in Saudi Arabia during the exchange of fire between Iran, Israel and the US.

But the video is from July 2024, and shows Israeli strikes on Yemen's Hudaydah port. Image
https://x.com/UYCS_/status/1814725400981086665
This video, viewed over a million times, claims to show a building in Tel Aviv on fire after Iranian strikes.

In reality, it dates back to October 2024 and shows a building on Korkidi Street in Tel Aviv engulfed in flames. Image
https://x.com/n12news/status/1850176162447671353
Read 4 tweets
Feb 22
THREAD: Verified videos of anti-government protests in Iran on 22 February

Students chant "freedom" at Sharif University of Technology in Tehran and raise the Lion and Sun flag of Iran inside the campus.

Video: @mamlekate

Location: maps.app.goo.gl/ov2h4eXd7jKFFC…

@GeoConfirmed x.com/Shayan86/statu…
A group of pro-regime Basiji students attack student protesters sheltering inside the school of engineering at the Univeristy of Tehran during campus protests.

Video: @anjmotahed

Location:

@GeoConfirmed maps.app.goo.gl/zxPMf1mfSFYF5a…
@anjmotahed @GeoConfirmed Violent clashes break out between students and pro-regime Basij members who attack protesters inside Tehran's Amirkabir University of Technology.

Video: @anjmotahed

Location:

Verified by: @GhonchehAzad

@GeoConfirmed maps.app.goo.gl/pQd7oq85ij76h1…
Read 7 tweets
Jan 9
THREAD: Despite an internet shutdown, mass protests are continuing in Iran tonight. Follow this thread for verified videos.

A protester sprays "Long live the Shah" on a billboard in Punak Square, west Tehran.

Video: @Vahid

Location: maps.app.goo.gl/pSUhpjEM8jqy5D…

@GeoConfirmed x.com/Shayan86/statu…
A protester in Kaj Square in the Saadat Abad district of west Tehran holds up a picture of Reza Pahlavi, exiled son of the late Shah.

Video: @FardadFarahzad

Location:

Verified by: @GhonchehAzad

@GeoConfirmed maps.app.goo.gl/BD7boiKhhjpC2H…
Protesters on Pasdaran Street in north Tehran call for the return of Reza Pahlavi and the end of the clerical regime in Iran.

Video:@Vahid

Location:

@GeoConfirmed maps.app.goo.gl/pQ8LNyBmKEHfVL…
Read 6 tweets
Jan 8
THREAD: Huge protests have broken out in Iran tonight after a call by Reza Pahlavi, exiled son of the late Shah. Follow this thread for verified videos.

A large crowd of protesters on Kashani Blvd, west Tehran

Location:

Video: @Negaarsh

@GeoConfirmed maps.app.goo.gl/BzdCwy2sAS9Pyc…
A large crowd of protesters marches down 17 Shahrivar Street in the north-wrstern cito of Tabriz on day 12 of protests in Iran.

Video: @Vahid

Location:

@GeoConfirmed maps.app.goo.gl/29GFinEH5SpMSq…
Large numbers of protesters in Bagh Ferdows Square in the northern city of Babol chant "Long live the Shah" and "death to the dictator" tonight, on 12th day of protests in Iran.

Video: @Vahid

Location:

@GeoConfirmed maps.app.goo.gl/BGx44MF1nwxR8K…
Read 19 tweets

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