1. Nitric Oxide (NO) pathway rise in interest in the health and performance fields. Diverse supplementation approaches ignite NO production, yielding multiple benefits, including adaptations from cell metabolism to whole-body physiology.
2. As physiologists, we have been always interested in the topic and some years ago we started a series of humble studies led by @MielgoAyuso, researching an emerging area: combined supplementation protocols to optimise NO pathway performance.
Let me introduce you:
3. We started publishing a systematic review and meta analysis in 2 main amino-acids participating in the NO pathway (Arginine and Citrulline).
4. What about nitrate? We continue with some experiments, and J.Burgos took the lead in interesting studies researching the impact of a combined supplementation of Citrulline and Nitrate, in different performance outcomes in highly trained athletes.
Those studies were published.
5. In the first one performance outcomes were studied after a chronic (9 weeks) of combined supplementation (citrulline + nitrates) in comparison with a placebo, a nitrate and citrulline supplementation groups.
7. Now, what are we exploring at the moment to continue this line?
- Is combined supplementation a better protocol than isolated supplementation?
- How long does it takes to get benefits?
- Are 9 weeks necessary?
- What about metabolic outcomes? How can this impact on them?
8. We took a whole professional rowing team and we started to investigate all that.
First paper has been submitted. The results are intriguing in a field where many questions remain unanswered.
Answers? Soon (if we are able to publish).
Thanks!!! NO pathway is cool!
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When discussing human energy budget, I have been always interested in understanding which one comes first: Energy intake or expenditure.
IMHO, first you need to "show capacity" (⬆️ your mito. function) and then "ask for resources" (⬆️energy intake).
Why dogs 📸?
I have always looked at dogs (especially Balto😏), as they are a good example of what the mammalian metabolism can do. Sled dogs not only show an AMAZING mitochondrial function, but some interesting facts in energy budget.
Do you know how many kcal do they eat?
10.000 kcal/day (408kcal/kg/day) !!😳
Clearly, they not only NEED those kcal to go through 1000 miles in Alaska, but they ARE ABLE to metabolise that energy.
But, how is this in athletes? It's well known that better athletes are able to use more energy & do it more efficiently.
What does endurance metabolism look like in the current sport era? Are world´s greatest endurance athletes changing our way of understanding metabolic determinants?
Probably I'm wrong, but I want to explain a reflection based on what we learn from cyclists.
Traditionally fat metabolism (how we use fats) has been on the top of endurance research when aiming to explain performance determinants. In a nutshell, those with higher fat ox. rates, both in height (peak) and width (% intensity), have been postulated as potential winners.
But I'm not sure if that explains performance anymore, especially at current sport era. Power needed to win a World Tour cycling race is getting higher and higher. Also speed to run a marathon or an ultra. What do you need to generate power? ENERGY.
Here we go with some random-interesting facts about lactate and metabolism. A dynamic threat where everybody can add interesting info. (following the order) about lactate and its implication in exercise, health, and disease metabolism. #Lactatefacts by @Glut4Science and @MVAitor
Let´s start learning!
1- Glycolysis byproduct that can be produced and utilized by various (almost every) body cell. 2- Highly dynamic metabolite as it can "travel" through different intra-extra cellular compartments.
3-LDH enzyme is responsible for its oxidation and reduction to pyruvate. But it has more affinity to Pyruvate? WTF!
4.1-MCT proteins "family" in charge of its transport in different tissues (different isoforms). Specific for L-Lactate
FRUCTOSA Y RENDIMIENTO DEPORTIVO: Mucho más que 0,5 x glucosa, como dicta el ya famoso ratio 2:1 (glucosa:fructosa). Ayer escribí sobre ello en @glut4science y aquí va un hilo resumen que espero sea interesante.
Si te pido que escribas en orden de prioridad las palabras Glucosa y Fructosa, y les des el tamaño de letra que les correspondería en cuanto a valor, ¿qué harías? Seguramente la GLU 1ª y la FRU (con la mitad de tamaño) 2ª.Voy a intentar que te lo pienses un poco más la próx. vez.
La glucosa entra en el músculo mediante el transportador Glut4 que responde a 1)insulina y 2)contracción muscular (+Ca intra.). Este Glut4 es clave en el ejercicio para la entrada del sustrato REY al músculo= determina el rendimiento. Por eso tomamos Glucosa durante el ejercicio.