America's most controversial philosopher has been banned from his campus at SUNY Fredonia.
The university says they have to do it because if he stays on campus, there's a risk he'll inspire terrorism.
Let's look through some of this man's philosophical contributions!🧵
One of his contributions is the idea that it is morally permissible to discount women's applications.
Indeed, the strong form of this argument says that people are obligated to discriminate against women.
He has also argued for a policy of killing people. Specifically, killing bad people.
"Just War" theory may say assassination is bad, but, Stephen argues, that needs to change.
Much of Stephen's work is philanthropically defending the defenseless and other of society's victims.
For example, he's a defender of people who have a romantic preference for Asians.
He sometimes delves into heavy topics, like the conditions under which trash talk is moral and permissible.
He's willing to say the things that no one else will, like that slavery is OK and it's not clear why it isn't, speaking as a liberal.
Speaking of slavery, he's also talked about reparations.
TL;DR: no one owes them; it's not clear who inherits the right to them; if said right existed, it's dispersed among many and it's less plausible with each generation; and since slave descendants do a lot of crime... QED.
He's willing to take this further and make it into a full-blown principle: if you can't quantify the damage, you're not owed anything.
He's willing to argue that sexual fantasies—non-perceptual thoughts that are sexually arousing—aren't immoral, unless you're a consequentialist.
Without him, would we understand the morality of faking orgasms?
Should we torture people during interrogation?
He argues that it's not morally impermissible. There are many scenarios in which it's fine, but this ultimately hinges on whether it works.
In fact, he's written an entire book-length defense of torture.
Many colleges have taken a turn against hazing and sought to ban the practice.
He argues that, since hazing involves informed consent, they should permit it.
He's argued that being religiously pro-life doesn't really make sense.
How can abortion be killing and it still be wrong to harm abortion doctors? Something doesn't add up!
He's argued, rather than comparing population means, we should compare population totals, size differences and all, for health cost-benefit analyses.
Say a minority group suffers from a rare but treatable disease. Why treat it when you can give out aspirin to majority members?
One of the arguments for affirmative action is that it promotes experiential diversity on college campuses.
But, he argues, this is probably not justifiable, and the idea that minority beliefs will rub off on majorities doesn't even seem relevant.
He's also argued that it's not exactly clear why Americans are grateful to veterans and, in fact, they shouldn't be!
So why is Stephen Kershnar being kicked off campus?
The campus police chief claimed—rightly or wrongly—that his presence was a danger to others.
You know who might be willing to argue this case?
Stephen Kershnar.
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The reason this is hard to explain has to do with the fact that kids objectively have more similar environments to one another than to their parents.
In fact, for a cultural theory to recapitulate regression to the mean across generations, these things would need to differ!
Another fact that speaks against a cultural explanation is that the length of contact between fathers and sons doesn't matter for how correlated they are in status.
We can see this by leveraging the ages parents die at relative to said sons.
The internet gives everyone access to unlimited information, learning tools, and the new digital economy, so One Laptop Per Child should have major benefits.
The reality:
Another study just failed to find effects on academic performance.
This is one of those findings that's so much more damning than it at first appears.
The reason being, laptop access genuinely provides people with more information than was available to any kid at any previous generation in history.
If access was the issue, this resolves it.
And yet, nothing happens
This implementation of the program was more limited than other ones that we've already seen evaluations for though. The laptops were not Windows-based and didn't have internet, so no games, but non-infinite info too
So, at least in this propensity score- or age-matched data, there's no reason to chalk the benefit up to the weight loss effects.
This is a hint though, not definitive. Another hint is that benefits were observed in short trials, meaning likely before significant weight loss.
We can be doubly certain about that last hint because diabetics tend to lose less weight than non-diabetics, and all of the observed benefit has so far been observed in diabetic cohorts, not non-diabetic ones (though those directionally show benefits).
The reason why should teach us something about commitment
The government there has previously attempted crackdowns twice in the form of mano dura—hard hand—, but they failed because they didn't hit criminals hard enough
Then Bukele really did
In fact, previous attempts backfired compared to periods in which the government made truces with the gangs.
The government cracking down a little bit actually appeared to make gangs angrier!
You'd have been in your right to conclude 'tough on crime fails', but you'd be wrong.
You have to *actually* enforce the law or policy won't work. Same story with three-strike laws, or any other measure
Incidentally, when did the gang problems begin for El Salvador? When the U.S. exported gang members to it
Diets that restrict carbohydrate consumption lead to improved blood sugar and insulin levels, as well as reduced insulin resistance.
Additionally, they're good or neutral for the liver and kidneys, and they don't affect the metabolic rate.
Carbohydrate isn't the only thing that affects glycemic parameters.
So does fat!
So, for example, if you replace 5% of dietary calories from saturated fat with PUFA, that somewhat improves fasting glucose levels (shown), and directionally improves fasting insulin:
Dietary composition may not be useful for improving the rate of weight loss ceteris paribus, but it can definitely make it easier given what else it changes.
Those non-metabolism details may be why so many people find low-carb diets so easy!