Crémieux Profile picture
Oct 19, 2023 18 tweets 6 min read Read on X
America's most controversial philosopher has been banned from his campus at SUNY Fredonia.

The university says they have to do it because if he stays on campus, there's a risk he'll inspire terrorism.

Let's look through some of this man's philosophical contributions!🧵 Image
One of his contributions is the idea that it is morally permissible to discount women's applications.

Indeed, the strong form of this argument says that people are obligated to discriminate against women. Image
He has also argued for a policy of killing people. Specifically, killing bad people.

"Just War" theory may say assassination is bad, but, Stephen argues, that needs to change. Image
Much of Stephen's work is philanthropically defending the defenseless and other of society's victims.

For example, he's a defender of people who have a romantic preference for Asians. Image
He sometimes delves into heavy topics, like the conditions under which trash talk is moral and permissible. Image
He's willing to say the things that no one else will, like that slavery is OK and it's not clear why it isn't, speaking as a liberal. Image
Speaking of slavery, he's also talked about reparations.

TL;DR: no one owes them; it's not clear who inherits the right to them; if said right existed, it's dispersed among many and it's less plausible with each generation; and since slave descendants do a lot of crime... QED. Image
He's willing to take this further and make it into a full-blown principle: if you can't quantify the damage, you're not owed anything. Image
He's willing to argue that sexual fantasies—non-perceptual thoughts that are sexually arousing—aren't immoral, unless you're a consequentialist. Image
Without him, would we understand the morality of faking orgasms? Image
Should we torture people during interrogation?

He argues that it's not morally impermissible. There are many scenarios in which it's fine, but this ultimately hinges on whether it works. Image
In fact, he's written an entire book-length defense of torture. Image
Many colleges have taken a turn against hazing and sought to ban the practice.

He argues that, since hazing involves informed consent, they should permit it. Image
He's argued that being religiously pro-life doesn't really make sense.

How can abortion be killing and it still be wrong to harm abortion doctors? Something doesn't add up! Image
He's argued, rather than comparing population means, we should compare population totals, size differences and all, for health cost-benefit analyses.

Say a minority group suffers from a rare but treatable disease. Why treat it when you can give out aspirin to majority members? Image
One of the arguments for affirmative action is that it promotes experiential diversity on college campuses.

But, he argues, this is probably not justifiable, and the idea that minority beliefs will rub off on majorities doesn't even seem relevant. Image
He's also argued that it's not exactly clear why Americans are grateful to veterans and, in fact, they shouldn't be! Image
So why is Stephen Kershnar being kicked off campus?

The campus police chief claimed—rightly or wrongly—that his presence was a danger to others.

You know who might be willing to argue this case?

Stephen Kershnar. Image

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More from @cremieuxrecueil

Nov 25
After this article came out, several people responded, alleging that a cultural model made more sense.

Clark has a point-by-point response🧵

Let's start with the first thing: parent-child and sibling correlations in status measures are identical—hard to explain culturally! Image
The reason this is hard to explain has to do with the fact that kids objectively have more similar environments to one another than to their parents.

In fact, for a cultural theory to recapitulate regression to the mean across generations, these things would need to differ! Image
Another fact that speaks against a cultural explanation is that the length of contact between fathers and sons doesn't matter for how correlated they are in status.

We can see this by leveraging the ages parents die at relative to said sons. Image
Read 10 tweets
Nov 24
The idea:

The internet gives everyone access to unlimited information, learning tools, and the new digital economy, so One Laptop Per Child should have major benefits.

The reality:

Another study just failed to find effects on academic performance. Image
This is one of those findings that's so much more damning than it at first appears.

The reason being, laptop access genuinely provides people with more information than was available to any kid at any previous generation in history.

If access was the issue, this resolves it. Image
And yet, nothing happens

This implementation of the program was more limited than other ones that we've already seen evaluations for though. The laptops were not Windows-based and didn't have internet, so no games, but non-infinite info too

Still huge access improvement though
Read 4 tweets
Nov 22
What is the effect of having a parent get locked away on a kids' own risk of eventually committing crime?

As it turns out, basically nil.

Having a mother or a father locked away doesn't significantly increase risk, and indeed, may reduce it if it happens at an early age. Image
This is relative to no incarceration, so the result should be interpreted as... pretty shocking!

Similarly, we can look at the effects of longer versus shorter parental sentences.

There's seemingly little effect of the length of time parents are incarcerated for. Image
Compare those within-family estimates from above with these between-family results from the same study, period, cohort, etc.

Notice: the apparent 'effects' between families are significant stratified in the same way.

That's an important distinction! Image
Read 5 tweets
Nov 20
Why?

I doubt the answer is weight loss. Consider 2 other drugs for diabetes: DPP-4 and SGLT-2 inhibitors

GLP-1RAs are associated with less Alzheimer's vs. DPP-4is:

But not SGLT-2is:

Neither generates much weight loss, but SGLT-2is match GLP-1RAs on glycemic benefitsImage
Image
So, at least in this propensity score- or age-matched data, there's no reason to chalk the benefit up to the weight loss effects.

This is a hint though, not definitive. Another hint is that benefits were observed in short trials, meaning likely before significant weight loss.
We can be doubly certain about that last hint because diabetics tend to lose less weight than non-diabetics, and all of the observed benefit has so far been observed in diabetic cohorts, not non-diabetic ones (though those directionally show benefits).

Anyway, trials needed!
Read 4 tweets
Nov 20
El Salvador is now a safe country

The reason why should teach us something about commitment

The government there has previously attempted crackdowns twice in the form of mano dura—hard hand—, but they failed because they didn't hit criminals hard enough

Then Bukele really didImage
In fact, previous attempts backfired compared to periods in which the government made truces with the gangs.

The government cracking down a little bit actually appeared to make gangs angrier!

You'd have been in your right to conclude 'tough on crime fails', but you'd be wrong.
You have to *actually* enforce the law or policy won't work. Same story with three-strike laws, or any other measure

Incidentally, when did the gang problems begin for El Salvador? When the U.S. exported gang members to it

This was bad for El Salvador:

Read 5 tweets
Nov 18
Diets that restrict carbohydrate consumption lead to improved blood sugar and insulin levels, as well as reduced insulin resistance.

Additionally, they're good or neutral for the liver and kidneys, and they don't affect the metabolic rate. Image
Carbohydrate isn't the only thing that affects glycemic parameters.

So does fat!

So, for example, if you replace 5% of dietary calories from saturated fat with PUFA, that somewhat improves fasting glucose levels (shown), and directionally improves fasting insulin: Image
Dietary composition may not be useful for improving the rate of weight loss ceteris paribus, but it can definitely make it easier given what else it changes.

Those non-metabolism details may be why so many people find low-carb diets so easy!

Read 4 tweets

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