🧵 1/8- If you want to be an options trader, then forecasting volatility is absolutely essential.
Without a view of volatility, your trading strategy is incomplete. But how do you forecast volatility? Here is a quick hack 👇🏾
2/8 - Most trading strategies require you to have a view🔭 on Volatility. But how do you forecast volatility?
A simple Google search takes you down the GARCH rabbit hole.
What is GARCH?🤷
3/8 - The Generalised Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) process is a complex statistical approach to estimating the volatility of financial markets.
Financial institutions use the model to estimate 🧮 the return volatility of stocks, bonds, indices, etc.
4/8- The GARCH is a big family of statistical models.👨👨👧👧
There are about half a dozen important ones, and they all need to be tuned to the financial instrument whose volatility you are trying to forecast.
5/8- However, there is a simpler way out. We know that volatility clusters🍇. That is,
Low volatility begets low volatility, and
High volatility begets high volatility.
What if we just say that tomorrow's forecast equals today's volatility?
6/8 - Turns out, it is not so bad. When you apply this funda for the India VIX index, the error band is pretty narrow.
It is simple. It is fast. And most importantly, as a trader, you know what you are doing.
7/8- There are some instances where overnight risk makes its presence felt and trashes our forecast.🥺
However, even a super-sophisticated GARCH model will not be able to capture that either.
So why not choose KISS over GARCH any day? Keep It Simple, Silly!
Starting January 2024, nominees get some relief and can expect a smoother transmission of assets.
All about it here 👇🏼
Sebi will introduce a centralized mechanism for the smooth transmission of assets.
Instead of a nominee reaching out, the AMCs, stockbrokers, or other financial entities may contact nominees to explain the transmission process for the deceased's investments.
When a nominee or a family member (notifier) reports an investor's death to any financial entity, that company will verify the death certificate and other details online or offline.
After verification, the deceased a/c will be blocked for debit transactions.
(1/7) For most people, EPF is the popular retirement savings vehicle, and in some cases the only savings vehicle.
The Govt recently approved the EPF interest rate for FY23 at 8.15%, 5 basis points higher than FY22.
But how does the interest rate impact your EPF savings?
(2/7) Interest on the accumulated EPF balance is credited at the end of the financial year.
The interest amount, irrespective of the date of credit/entry, will be added to the opening balance for next year’s interest calculation.
But what if you have no EPF contribution?
(3/7) All accounts earn interest up to 58 years of age of the subscriber. An account becomes inoperative and doesn’t earn interest when contributions are not received for 3 years after a person retires or migrates abroad, or dies.
🧵1/10 - Did you know an average investor rarely sees average returns?
NIFTY has generated ~13% CAGR between 2006-2022 and lost 60% within 9 months b/w Jan-Oct 2008. Actual returns every year did not equal 13%. Some years yielded more. Some yielded less.
2/10 - While, ‘on average,’ the returns look good, the return you will experience depends on the sequence of returns, which can make or break your financial goal, such as retirement.
3/10 - For simplicity, assume the market return, ‘on average’ over ten years is positive. Each year either generates a +10% or -10% return. Assume that on any 10-year rolling basis, there are only 4 -ve years. The sequence in which these -ve returns can occur is random.
A lot of investors use “bonus stripping” to reduce their capital gains tax on stocks. But after the recent budget amendments, bonus stripping won't be possible from this financial year.
But what is bonus stripping? A🧵👇
Bonus stripping can be used only when a company announces bonus shares.
Step 1: An investor buys the shares of the company that’s about to issue a bonus.
Step 2: The investor sells the shares after the price drop after ex-bonus & books a loss. Since the sale is made after the record date, the investors will still receive their bonus shares.