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Brian Feroldi Profile picture
@BrianFeroldi
Oct 25, 2023 • 10 tweets • 3 min read • Read on X
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If you buy individual stocks, you MUST understand accounting.

These 7 infographics will help you master balance sheet analysis:

1: Balance Sheet Overview Image
2: Balance Sheet Questions to Ask: Image
3: The 4 ways companies raise capital, and how they impact the balance sheet Image
4: Balance Sheet ratios to watch: Image
5: Balance Sheet Green Flags Image
Want to go deeper into accounting?

Join my upcoming cohort-based course, Advanced Financial Statements Analysis.

Details here:

Interested? DM me for a coupon code. maven.com/brian-feroldi/…
Image
6: How the balance sheet & income statement link: Image
7: Warren Buffett's Balance Sheet rules of thumb: Image
Enjoy this thread? Follow me @brianferoldi

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More from @BrianFeroldi

Brian Feroldi Profile picture
Aug 29
Capitalism is brutal.

If you invest, you MUST know how to identify a moat.

Here are 9 financial “rules of thumb” that Warren Buffett uses to tell if a company has one: Image
1: Gross Margin

Found: Income Statement

Formula: Gross Profit / Revenue

Moat: Consistently above 40%

No Moat: Under 40% & volatile Image
Buffett’s logic:

A consistently high gross margin signals that the company isn’t competing exclusively on price.

A high gross margin also provides ample gross profit to pay expenses and leaves money for shareholders.
Read 22 tweets
Brian Feroldi Profile picture
Aug 27
How to analyze an income statement in less than 2 minutes: Image
The income sheet is one of the three major financial statements.

It shows a company’s:
▪️Revenue (Sales)
▪️Expenditures (Costs / Expenses)
▪️Net Income (Earnings, Profits)

Over a period of time. Image
Management teams have leeway in categorizing their income statement.

This means that not all income statements look the same.

Here is a typical layout and the meaning of the most commonly used terms: Image
Read 11 tweets
Brian Feroldi Profile picture
Aug 26
Financial Statements For Beginners

Want to learn accounting?

Study these 9 simple infographics (a visual thread) ↓ Image
Image
Financial Statements DO NOT have a universal layout

Here are some other balance sheet terms you might see: Image
Read 9 tweets
Brian Feroldi Profile picture
Aug 25
How to analyze a cash flow statement in less than 2 minutes: Image
The Cash Flow Statement shows how cash moves in and out of a company over a period of time.

Its purpose is to track cash movement through a business. Image
The Cash Flow Statement uses CASH accounting.

This method only records transactions when money goes in or out of an account.

This differs from ACCRUAL accounting, which is the accounting method used on the Income Statement and Balance Sheet. Image
Read 9 tweets
Brian Feroldi Profile picture
Aug 17
"Margin of Safety" by Seth Klarman is an incredible investing book.

But a used copy costs $1,200!

Here are 26 short investing lessons from this classic book (for free): Margin of Safety
1: Markets are volatile. Never invest unless you are sure a "margin of safety" exists.

2: Focus on the intrinsic value of an investment. Only act when there's a meaningful difference between value and price. Image
3: Focus on the downside first. Avoid taking big losses.

4: Disciplined analysis, thorough research, and a patient, long-term perspective lead to superior returns.

5: Value investing isn't easy. Expect long periods of underperformance.
Read 12 tweets
Brian Feroldi Profile picture
Aug 16
The P/E ratio SUCKS.

It’s a flawed metric that deceives investors.

Here's exactly why the P/E ratio can be INCREDIBLY misleading (and what to use instead): Image
The P/E ratio's flaw is that the "earnings” can be misleading.

If “earnings” aren’t sustainable, or are artificially inflated/depressed, the P/E ratio will be wrong.

Here's all the reasons why that can happen...
1: Accrual Accounting

The GAAP income statement uses accrual accounting.

Accrual accounting is useful, but it’s basically an accountant’s opinion.

Here are some of the expenses that can cause “earnings” to be higher or lower than the actual cash flow of a business Image
Read 19 tweets

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