Here's a plain English thread on the latest GDP numbers and why this is totally unsustainable - oh yeah, and inflation's not dead...🧵
Real GDP jumped 4.9% in the third quarter, but what's fueling the rise vs. what's not growing speaks volumes about the economy's trajectory - the key driver of economy growth, real private fixed investment, is flat since Q1 '22:
The residential side is even worse, with real private investment there remaining below pre-pandemic level, signaling housing market shortages will continue:
If fixed (factories, machines, etc.) investment had almost no growth last quarter, where'd the investment surge come from? Inventories. Firms stocked up to avoid future price increases, which contributed a whopping 1.32 percentage points to GDP, or 27% of Q3 growth:
So, that adds to today's GDP but subtracts from tomorrow, and doesn't add to long-run growth - kind of like gov't spending, which accounted for almost 1/5 of economic growth last quarter and is growing faster than consumer spending, and has been last 5 quarters:
But it's good that consumer spending is growing fast, right? Not in this case, because the rise in real spending is fueled by depletion of savings and going into debt - once again, this is not sustainable; real disposable income fell again last quarter:
And inflation isn't dead - not by a long shot; the price index for GDP doubled from the previous quarter (3.5% vs. 1.7%); pre-pandemic, that's the highest rate since 2007:
TLDR: this GDP report is classic case of short but unsustainable burst in economic growth; indicators still pointing to downturn next year and the exploding federal deficit is going to compound the problem - Treasury already borrowed $500 billion this month alone - buckle up...
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Sep CPI comes in hot, as forecasted, w/ no sign inflation is going away; typical American family effectively $7,300 poorer compared to Jan '21🧵...
CPI 3.7% Y/Y and 0.4% M/M
Latest Jobs Report looks good w/ headline numbers blowing away expectations, but the devil is in the details - here's a plain-English thread on why this is a very troubling report🧵...
First the headlines:
Sep nonfarm payrolls jump 336k; Unemployment rate flat at 3.8%; Labor force participation rate remains depressed at 62.8%; Those not in the labor force rose to roughly 5 million more than pre-pandemic - this is artificially pushing down unemployment rate:
There are various ways to account for the people missing from the labor force (4.5-5.4 million) and doing so yields an unemployment rate between 6.3 and 6.8%
Unwinding of the balance sheet continues; repayment of FDIC and other emergency loans is bringing total assets down faster ($46B) than total securities ($28B) but will still take quite a while to return to "normal" which means serious losses at the Fed are going to continue...
Here's what those losses look like: over $100 billion and counting; they managed to lose money despite having a money printer...
The losses primarily stem from reverse repo operations and interest on reserve policy, both of which are sterilizing total of $5 trillion; gives an idea of how oversized the balance sheet is; this is costing $720 million PER DAY...
Hot CPI numbers as expected - inflation accelerated again in Aug; here’s a plain-English, deep dive thread explaining the real-life impact of inflation 🧵...
First the headlines: 3.7% increase in CPI and 4.3% increase in core CPI, over twice the 2% target; monthly CPI rose 0.6%, hottest monthly reading in 14 months, an annualized rate of 7.8% - at that pace, prices double every 9.2 years:
And those monthly numbers show we haven’t been trending to 2% but 3%+ while cumulative inflation under Biden is about 17%, an annualized rate of 6.1%, meaning prices double in less than 12 years:
For Labor Day, here's a plain English overview of America's labor market, context of where we are (including an alternative unemployment rate), and where we're headed 🧵...
Job openings (proxy for labor demand) have plummeted and previous levels revised down, level now below pre-pandemic trend for 1st time since Mar '21; job opening rate also below pre-pandemic trend too; lower demand means lower price (wages), implying slower wage growth:
There are now 1.5 openings for each unemployed person, 20% higher than the steady pre-pandemic level, but we need context about the size of the labor force and the number of unemployed today...
Terrible numbers in Aug #JobsReport and it gets worse with the increasingly suspicious "revisions"...
Here's a deep-dive, plain English 🧵 with what you need to know...
First, the headlines: 187k nonfarm payrolls added as unemployment rate climbs to 3.8%
But last two months just lost 110k jobs in downward revisions - meaning 59% of the jobs "gained" in Aug were jobs we thought we already had:
While we're on the "revisions" topic - every month this year has been revised down w/ a huge cumulative effect: 355k overestimation, and over 300k from preliminary benchmark, meaning total downward revision of 661k - that's 30% of all the jobs we thought we added this year: