E.J. Antoni, Ph.D. Profile picture
Oct 26 8 tweets 3 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
Here's a plain English thread on the latest GDP numbers and why this is totally unsustainable - oh yeah, and inflation's not dead...🧵 Image
Real GDP jumped 4.9% in the third quarter, but what's fueling the rise vs. what's not growing speaks volumes about the economy's trajectory - the key driver of economy growth, real private fixed investment, is flat since Q1 '22: Image
The residential side is even worse, with real private investment there remaining below pre-pandemic level, signaling housing market shortages will continue: Image
If fixed (factories, machines, etc.) investment had almost no growth last quarter, where'd the investment surge come from? Inventories. Firms stocked up to avoid future price increases, which contributed a whopping 1.32 percentage points to GDP, or 27% of Q3 growth: Image
So, that adds to today's GDP but subtracts from tomorrow, and doesn't add to long-run growth - kind of like gov't spending, which accounted for almost 1/5 of economic growth last quarter and is growing faster than consumer spending, and has been last 5 quarters: Image
But it's good that consumer spending is growing fast, right? Not in this case, because the rise in real spending is fueled by depletion of savings and going into debt - once again, this is not sustainable; real disposable income fell again last quarter: Image
And inflation isn't dead - not by a long shot; the price index for GDP doubled from the previous quarter (3.5% vs. 1.7%); pre-pandemic, that's the highest rate since 2007: Image
TLDR: this GDP report is classic case of short but unsustainable burst in economic growth; indicators still pointing to downturn next year and the exploding federal deficit is going to compound the problem - Treasury already borrowed $500 billion this month alone - buckle up... Image

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More from @RealEJAntoni

Oct 12
Sep CPI comes in hot, as forecasted, w/ no sign inflation is going away; typical American family effectively $7,300 poorer compared to Jan '21🧵...
CPI 3.7% Y/Y and 0.4% M/M
Image
Since Jan '21, prices are up 17.1% on average, w/ many consumer staples up much more - energy prices are devastating consumers, prices up 23%-77%... Image
Food prices are through the roof too, up 20% on average w/ many individual items much worse... Image
Read 13 tweets
Oct 6
Latest Jobs Report looks good w/ headline numbers blowing away expectations, but the devil is in the details - here's a plain-English thread on why this is a very troubling report🧵... Image
First the headlines:
Sep nonfarm payrolls jump 336k; Unemployment rate flat at 3.8%; Labor force participation rate remains depressed at 62.8%; Those not in the labor force rose to roughly 5 million more than pre-pandemic - this is artificially pushing down unemployment rate: Image
There are various ways to account for the people missing from the labor force (4.5-5.4 million) and doing so yields an unemployment rate between 6.3 and 6.8% Image
Read 10 tweets
Oct 5
Unwinding of the balance sheet continues; repayment of FDIC and other emergency loans is bringing total assets down faster ($46B) than total securities ($28B) but will still take quite a while to return to "normal" which means serious losses at the Fed are going to continue... Image
Here's what those losses look like: over $100 billion and counting; they managed to lose money despite having a money printer... Image
The losses primarily stem from reverse repo operations and interest on reserve policy, both of which are sterilizing total of $5 trillion; gives an idea of how oversized the balance sheet is; this is costing $720 million PER DAY... Image
Read 5 tweets
Sep 13
Hot CPI numbers as expected - inflation accelerated again in Aug; here’s a plain-English, deep dive thread explaining the real-life impact of inflation 🧵... Image
First the headlines: 3.7% increase in CPI and 4.3% increase in core CPI, over twice the 2% target; monthly CPI rose 0.6%, hottest monthly reading in 14 months, an annualized rate of 7.8% - at that pace, prices double every 9.2 years: Image
And those monthly numbers show we haven’t been trending to 2% but 3%+ while cumulative inflation under Biden is about 17%, an annualized rate of 6.1%, meaning prices double in less than 12 years: Image
Read 12 tweets
Sep 4
For Labor Day, here's a plain English overview of America's labor market, context of where we are (including an alternative unemployment rate), and where we're headed 🧵... Image
Job openings (proxy for labor demand) have plummeted and previous levels revised down, level now below pre-pandemic trend for 1st time since Mar '21; job opening rate also below pre-pandemic trend too; lower demand means lower price (wages), implying slower wage growth: Image
There are now 1.5 openings for each unemployed person, 20% higher than the steady pre-pandemic level, but we need context about the size of the labor force and the number of unemployed today... Image
Read 10 tweets
Sep 1
Terrible numbers in Aug #JobsReport and it gets worse with the increasingly suspicious "revisions"...
Here's a deep-dive, plain English 🧵 with what you need to know... Image
First, the headlines: 187k nonfarm payrolls added as unemployment rate climbs to 3.8%
But last two months just lost 110k jobs in downward revisions - meaning 59% of the jobs "gained" in Aug were jobs we thought we already had: Image
While we're on the "revisions" topic - every month this year has been revised down w/ a huge cumulative effect: 355k overestimation, and over 300k from preliminary benchmark, meaning total downward revision of 661k - that's 30% of all the jobs we thought we added this year: Image
Read 8 tweets

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