Mushtaq Bilal, PhD Profile picture
Oct 27, 2023 10 tweets 6 min read Read on X
How to use ChatGPT smartly to supercharge your academic writing (complete prompts included):

[This process involves no cheating and no plagiarism.]
1. Start by training ChatGPT as an academic writing assistant. You can do this with Custom Instructions.

Open ChatGPT, click on your profile photo, and select Custom Instructions.

Paste the following Custom Instructions in ChatGPT:

What would you like ChatGPT to know about you to provide better responses?

Introduction: I am an [experienced academic /scientist] with a PhD in [your field]. I work as a [your current academic status] at the [name of your university].

Research Interests: My current research project looks at [details about your project]. I also teach undergraduate and graduate courses on [details about the courses you teach]. In the past, I have published work on [a few details about your published work].

You: You are going to act as my research assistant. You will help me with brainstorming research questions, simplifying complex topics, mock peer review, and polishing academic prose.

You will help me with critiquing drafts of the papers I am working on. You will also engage with me in a Socratic dialog and challenge my opinions so that I am aware of any blind spots I may have.

Based on our conversations, you will suggest new and exciting directions that I can develop my work in.

How would you like ChatGPT to respond?

You will respond like an academic colleague.

Any claims, opinions, or figures that you cite in your responses must be cited with reference to an authentic and published source.

You will never make up any sources of your own. If you are unsure about a source, you will say that you don’t know.

You will never say you are an AI model since I already know that. Repeating it is a waste of both time and resources.

Your responses should be clear and precise, and you will never use more words than are necessary. You will always be very economical with words, but you will not compromise on clarity and precision of your answers.

You will follow my instructions strictly. If I ask you to limit your answer to two sentences, your answer must be two sentences only.
2. Now that you have trained ChatGPT as your writing assistant, start by asking a generic question about your research project.

It can be about a topic or an author.

Prompt: Do you know about [topic or author].

ChatGPT will say it is familiar with your topic.

Ask a couple of follow-up questions to narrow down the scope of your project.

This will prime ChatGPT for your project and it will give much more calibrated answers.
3. Next ask ChatGPT to help you brainstorm research questions.

Prompt: I am working on a paper on [your topic]. Could you help me brainstorm research questions.

ChatGPT will give you a few research questions.

Read through the questions ChatGPT gives you and pick one (or two) that you find most interesting.

Take that question and ask ChatGPT to give you five more research questions based on that.

Prompt: Can you give me five research questions about the following topic [paste the question you found most interesting].

This time ChatGPT will give you much more calibrated research questions.
4. Now take the first research question ChatGPT gave you and paste it in a Word document.

Next, set a timer for 25 min and start free writing about that question.

In free writing, we don't care about things like strcuture and grammar. It's meant to help us process our thoughts on a given topic.

Just try to write as many words as possible. The more the better.

If writing doesn't come easily, try Voice Typing. In MS Word, you can use the "Dictate" button. In Google Docs, it's in the "Tools" menu.

This will be your Zero Draft.

Write zero drafts for all the research questions ChatGPT gave you.
Want to learn more about how to supercharge your academic writing with AI apps?

I have a complete tutorial for you.

3,700+ academics including those at Harvard, Stanford, and Yale are using it.

You can get it here:
efficientacademicwriter.carrd.co
5. Take one of your zero draft and run it through ChatGPT with the following prompt:

"Please remove redundant words and phrases from this passage and make it coherent and cohesive."

ChatGPT will give you a presentable draft neatly punctuated sentences and organized paragraphs.

Run all your zero drafts through ChatGPT to get them structured and organized.
6. Take all the drafts ChatGPT gave you and paste them in a new Word file. Name it [Project Title - First Draft].

This will be a presentable draft, but ChatGPT can help you polish it further.
7. Open a new chat in ChatGPT and enable "Advanced Data Analysis." This will help you upload documents to ChatGPT. Please note this is only available in GPT-4.

Then use the following prompts in this exact sequence:

Prompt: If I upload a paper, can you read it?

ChatGPT will say yes. Click on the + sign in the chatbar and upload your first draft.

Prompt: This is a draft of my article. Please read its entire text. You don't have to critique it yet.

Wait for ChatGPT to finish reading the text of your paper.

Prompt: Please critique my draft and tell me how I can improve the argument, evidence, structure, and style of my paper. Your critique should include a list of actionable items.

ChatGPT give will you its critique. Rewrite the paper in light of ChatGPT's comments.

Name it [Project Title - Second Draft]

And now you have a decently written draft that you can share with your professor or colleagues to seek their feedback.
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More from @MushtaqBilalPhD

May 3
Apps like ChatGPT are unsuitable for scientific research. They generate fake references to papers that don't exist.

So, researchers at Future House built an AI scientist.

It generates detailed literature reviews with references to state-of-the-art research. And it's free.🧵
1. Go to futurehouse[.]org.

Click on "Platform" in the top-right corner. Sign up for a free account.

Future House has four AI agents:

• Crow: Concise search
• Falcon: Detailed literature reviews
• Owl: Finding literature gaps
• Pheonix: Chemistry-related queries
2. Select "Crow" and type in your question.

It'll look up relevant sources, gather evidence, and compose an answer. Click on "Results" to read it.

Hover your cursor over an endnote and it will show you the abstract of the paper cited.

A Crow search takes ~5 min.
Read 9 tweets
Apr 30
NotebookLM was already one of the best AI apps for academic work.
Now it supports 50+ languages.

• Summarize papers
• Generate audio overviews of papers
• Ask question about papers
• Prepare study guides

All this in your own language and that too for free.
1. Go to notebooklm[.]google[.]com.

Click on "Create new notebook" and upload a paper.

NotebookLM will give you its summary.
2. Click on "Settings" in the top-right corner and select "Output Language."

From the dropdown menu, select your language and click on "Save."
Read 10 tweets
Apr 29
Chat Academia now lets you use your own OpenAI API key.

This will make the app much more affordable. You can use it to integrate 5 academic databases with ChatGPT.

Here's how to set your OpenAI API key in Chat Academia:
1. Go to platform[.]openai[.]com and sign up for an account.
2. Once you've logged in, click on "Start building" in the top-right corner.

Enter your name and select the level of your technical proficiency. Select "Create organization" and skip the next step.

Then click on "Generate API Key" and your API key will be generated.
Read 11 tweets
Apr 19
Most apps for academic research require paid subscriptions.

Here are 10 that are free:
1. Dimensions[.]ai

AI-powered database with 150M+ publications. The landing page of Dimensions.
2. SemanticScholar[.]org

AI-powered database with 225M+ papers covering all academic fields. The landing page of Semantic Scholar.
Read 14 tweets
Apr 13
😢
ChatGPT: $20/m
Claude: $20/m
Gemini: $20/m
Access to academic databases❌

😃
Chat Academia: $15/m only

ChatGPT + Claude + Gemini.
Integrated with multiple academic databases✅

Here's how to use Chat Academia:
1. Go to and click on "Get started."

You will need to buy a subscription to use the app.

It has three plans: $15/m, $30/m, and $45/m. chatacademia.com
2. This is how the homepage of Chat Academia will look like.

Click on "AI Chat" in the top-left and then "Create chat" in the top-right.

In the chat interface, you will see multiple AI models and multiple academic databases. Select the model/databse you want to use.
Read 13 tweets
Apr 11
Most AI apps need paid subscriptions, but the Chinese are building apps that are free.

Bohrium is a free AI app built for researchers.

• Combines Deep Seek's reasoning model with academic databases.
• Gives detailed answers and cites published papers.

Here's how to use it:
1. Go to bohrium[.]com and click on "Log in" in the bottom-left corner.

Enter your email to sign up for a free account.
2. In the bottom-left of the chat box, you will see options for AI models and databases.

Bohrium has integrated databases for natural sciences, engineering, life sciences, and the humanities.

For detailed answers you can select "DeepThink."
Read 8 tweets

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