Mushtaq Bilal, PhD Profile picture
Oct 27, 2023 10 tweets 6 min read Read on X
How to use ChatGPT smartly to supercharge your academic writing (complete prompts included):

[This process involves no cheating and no plagiarism.]
1. Start by training ChatGPT as an academic writing assistant. You can do this with Custom Instructions.

Open ChatGPT, click on your profile photo, and select Custom Instructions.

Paste the following Custom Instructions in ChatGPT:

What would you like ChatGPT to know about you to provide better responses?

Introduction: I am an [experienced academic /scientist] with a PhD in [your field]. I work as a [your current academic status] at the [name of your university].

Research Interests: My current research project looks at [details about your project]. I also teach undergraduate and graduate courses on [details about the courses you teach]. In the past, I have published work on [a few details about your published work].

You: You are going to act as my research assistant. You will help me with brainstorming research questions, simplifying complex topics, mock peer review, and polishing academic prose.

You will help me with critiquing drafts of the papers I am working on. You will also engage with me in a Socratic dialog and challenge my opinions so that I am aware of any blind spots I may have.

Based on our conversations, you will suggest new and exciting directions that I can develop my work in.

How would you like ChatGPT to respond?

You will respond like an academic colleague.

Any claims, opinions, or figures that you cite in your responses must be cited with reference to an authentic and published source.

You will never make up any sources of your own. If you are unsure about a source, you will say that you don’t know.

You will never say you are an AI model since I already know that. Repeating it is a waste of both time and resources.

Your responses should be clear and precise, and you will never use more words than are necessary. You will always be very economical with words, but you will not compromise on clarity and precision of your answers.

You will follow my instructions strictly. If I ask you to limit your answer to two sentences, your answer must be two sentences only.
2. Now that you have trained ChatGPT as your writing assistant, start by asking a generic question about your research project.

It can be about a topic or an author.

Prompt: Do you know about [topic or author].

ChatGPT will say it is familiar with your topic.

Ask a couple of follow-up questions to narrow down the scope of your project.

This will prime ChatGPT for your project and it will give much more calibrated answers.
3. Next ask ChatGPT to help you brainstorm research questions.

Prompt: I am working on a paper on [your topic]. Could you help me brainstorm research questions.

ChatGPT will give you a few research questions.

Read through the questions ChatGPT gives you and pick one (or two) that you find most interesting.

Take that question and ask ChatGPT to give you five more research questions based on that.

Prompt: Can you give me five research questions about the following topic [paste the question you found most interesting].

This time ChatGPT will give you much more calibrated research questions.
4. Now take the first research question ChatGPT gave you and paste it in a Word document.

Next, set a timer for 25 min and start free writing about that question.

In free writing, we don't care about things like strcuture and grammar. It's meant to help us process our thoughts on a given topic.

Just try to write as many words as possible. The more the better.

If writing doesn't come easily, try Voice Typing. In MS Word, you can use the "Dictate" button. In Google Docs, it's in the "Tools" menu.

This will be your Zero Draft.

Write zero drafts for all the research questions ChatGPT gave you.
Want to learn more about how to supercharge your academic writing with AI apps?

I have a complete tutorial for you.

3,700+ academics including those at Harvard, Stanford, and Yale are using it.

You can get it here:
efficientacademicwriter.carrd.co
5. Take one of your zero draft and run it through ChatGPT with the following prompt:

"Please remove redundant words and phrases from this passage and make it coherent and cohesive."

ChatGPT will give you a presentable draft neatly punctuated sentences and organized paragraphs.

Run all your zero drafts through ChatGPT to get them structured and organized.
6. Take all the drafts ChatGPT gave you and paste them in a new Word file. Name it [Project Title - First Draft].

This will be a presentable draft, but ChatGPT can help you polish it further.
7. Open a new chat in ChatGPT and enable "Advanced Data Analysis." This will help you upload documents to ChatGPT. Please note this is only available in GPT-4.

Then use the following prompts in this exact sequence:

Prompt: If I upload a paper, can you read it?

ChatGPT will say yes. Click on the + sign in the chatbar and upload your first draft.

Prompt: This is a draft of my article. Please read its entire text. You don't have to critique it yet.

Wait for ChatGPT to finish reading the text of your paper.

Prompt: Please critique my draft and tell me how I can improve the argument, evidence, structure, and style of my paper. Your critique should include a list of actionable items.

ChatGPT give will you its critique. Rewrite the paper in light of ChatGPT's comments.

Name it [Project Title - Second Draft]

And now you have a decently written draft that you can share with your professor or colleagues to seek their feedback.
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More from @MushtaqBilalPhD

Jan 5
How to build an academic writing habit (to write a lot and publish a lot):
In his book "Atomic Habits," James Clear writes about habits that are so small we don’t even notice them, but the power they have over us is immense.

He calls them atomic habits.

Although they are small, building atomic habits is VERY DIFFICULT.

Why? A photo of James Clear's book "Atomic Habits."
Clear calls the time between the point we start a habit to the point we start seeing its first results "the plateau of latent potential."

Most people remain stuck within this plateau.

To see the results of any habit, we must cross the plateau of latent potential. A photo of "The Plateau of Latent Potential" from James Clear's book "Atomic Habits."
Read 21 tweets
Dec 25, 2025
Don't use Sci-Hub — it's a "controversial" website with 84M+ research papers freely available.

We should all try to make billion-dollar academic publishers richer.

Anyway, here's a thread on how to integrate Sci-Hub with Zotero to get free papers.

🚨DO NOT DO IT!
1. Don't go to this link:
github(dot)com/syt2/zotero-scipdf

But if you do, replace the word "dot" with an actual [.]

Don't scroll down and click on "latest release xpi file."

This will download an "xpi" file to your computer.
2. Don't open your Zotero. But if you do, click on "Tools."

In "Tools," click on "Plugins." This will open Zotero's Plugin Manager.

In the Plugin Manager, click on the gear-like icon and select "Install Plugin From File."

Navigate to the XPI file you downloaded and add it.
Read 6 tweets
Dec 24, 2025
10 books to help you become a better academic writer so you can write a lot and publish a lot:

1. Academic Writing as if the Reader Matters by Leonard Cassuto

Practical tips on how to make your academic writing more engaging and readable. Examples from the arts and sciences. Academic Writing as if the Reader Matters by Leonard Cassuto
2. The Clockwork Muse by Eviatar Zerubavel

Helpful advice on how to organize your writing process in terms of time.

A-Time: for writing new material (deep work)
B-Time: for shallow work like compiling bibliography, etc.
C-Time: for house chores The Clockwork Muse by Eviatar Zerubavel
3. Write Your Dissertation in Fifteen Minutes a Day by Joan Bolker

Excellent tips on how and why you should write zero drafts.

Teaches you how to understand different stages of the writing process from ideation to drafting to revision. Write Your Dissertation in Fifteen Minutes a Day by Joan Bolker
Read 11 tweets
Dec 15, 2025
Dr Ally Louks's viral PhD thesis (130M views) on the politics of smell redefined the way people talk about smell.

Everyone wants to read her thesis, but it's unavailable until 2028

Here are 10 books on the politics of smell that you can read right now:

1. The Smell of Slavery A photo of Dr Ally Louks with her PhD thesis titled, "Olfactory Ethics: The Politics of Smell in Modern and Contemporary Literature."
The Smell of Slavery: Olfactory Racism and the Atlantic World by Andrew Kettler
1. The Smell of Slavery by Andrew Kettler

Shows how white slave owners defined Black, African bodies as noxious and deserving of enslavement.

Smell was used to dehumanize Black folks who were equated with animals by white slave owners. The Smell of Slavery: Olfactory Racism and the Atlantic World by Andew Kettler
2. The Foul and the Fragrant by Alain Corbin

Considered a foundational text in smell studies.

Shows how the bourgeois nose associated bad smells with the poor and how deodorization became a tool for state control in 18th and 19th century France. The Foul and the Fragrant by Alain Corbin
Read 11 tweets
Dec 2, 2025
Getting past peer review is a challenge every researcher faces.

Stanford researchers recently launched a free AI-powered Agentic Review that can help you with it.

It gives you a human-level mock peer review so you can polish your paper before submitting it.

Check it out 👇
1. Go to paperreview[.]ai and upload your manuscript.

Enter your email and specify your target venue (conference or journal).

You may also want to copy the "Review Token" in case you don't receive an email.
2. A few minutes later you will receive an email with a link to the review report.

Go through the review report and revise your paper according to the suggestions you think are most relevant.
Read 4 tweets
Oct 6, 2025
Libgen, Sci-Hub, and Z-library had millions of pirated academic books and papers.

So, they were shut down. We shouldn't use them anyway.

We should help billion-dollar academic publishers get richer.

Anyway, here's how to access these libraries:

Don't do this!
1. Don't go to open-slum[.]org.

Because there you will see links to LibGen, Anna's Archive, Z-Library, and Sci-Hub.
2. Don't click any link because that will open your desired library.

Don't type the title of a book you want to read because it might show up.

Look at this, someone has pirated my own book. I'm livid!
Read 5 tweets

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