Today's Numbers:
š¹ 1.27% (1 in 78) are infectious
š¹ >600,000 C0VID cases/day
š¹>30,000 #LongCovid cases/day
We will pass the late-summer wave's peak in just over a month.
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The different forecasting models reach a strikingly similar conclusion about where we'll be in a month: very bad.
November 27 by the Numbers:
š¹ 1.76% (1 in 57) are infectious
š¹ >800,000 C0VID cases/day
š¹>40,000 #LongCovid cases/day
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Forecasting nuance:
Alt Model #1 (turtle) thinks the current real-time numbers are an underestimate, and it ignores the most recent week's data. Alt Model #2 (cheetah) accounts for recent errors in the real-time numbers; with low error, it maps on very closely to the real-time (red) line. The black line shows the composite used for reporting estimates. Note, everything converges in 4 weeks.
Zooming out to the full pandemic, you can see that we are entering the 8th wave.
Today, there is more transmission than during 50.6% of pandemic days. It's a coin toss as to whether any particular day of the pandemic has had more or less transmission than today. š·š 3/
Although we're about to exit the valley between the 7th & 8th waves, transmission is still very high. Large groups amplify transmission.
For example, in a group of 20-25, there's about a 25% chance someone would have infectious C19. In a large lecture hall, it's assumed.
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Here's the danger of a Thanksgiving gathering in the U.S. (Nov 23). Many people are finalizing holiday plans now.
In a large family gathering of 15-20 people, there's about a 25% chance someone would be infectious.
I am quite confident in these numbers.
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Here's the possible danger of a Christmas gathering in the U.S. (Dec 25).
I am exceedingly cautious on posting long-range forecasts. They are speculative and do not account for the highly-valuable near-term fluctuations that can occur, particularly if there's an immune-evasive variant. Take these as my best point estimates nearly two months out, for illustrative purposes just so people get an idea of how bad things may be. Many people are booking trips now, so these rough estimates may be useful.
In a small gathering of 9-10 people, there's about a 25% chance someone is infectious. Once you start looking at large family or multi-family gatherings that span 20-25 people, you basically begin to assume someone has infectious C19.
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Here's the full PMC Dashboard for Oct 30.
You can read the full report at
Please share across other social media platforms. Much appreciated. š
Transmission typically accelerates in mid-November.
We are currently in a relative 'lull.' We estimate about a quarter-million new daily infections with 1 in 185 people actively infectious. Still bad, likely to get worse.
1/9 š§µ
PMC COVlD Update, Oct 27, 2025 (US)
Our forecast through November 8 calls for flat transmission.
Nothing yet indicates the onset of a winter wave, but it would also be atypical for the lull to last much longer than another 2-3 weeks.
2/9 š§µ
PMC COVlD Update, Oct 27, 2025 (US)
We estimate 264,000 new daily infections during this 'lull' period.
Biobot data have returned. Our substitute data from WWS last week correlated r=.97 (near perfect) with that, but Biobot did retroactively increase recent estimates.
SARS-CoV-2 transmission has fallen.
š¹1 in 191 (0.5%) actively infectious
š¹"Lull" levels at 20% of the summer peak
š¹255,000 new daily infections (still concerning)
Many will knock out higher-risk activities the next 2-4 weeks.
š§µ1/11
PMC COVlD Update, Oct 20, 2025 (U.S.)
"Lull" transmission remains dangerous:
š¹1.8 million estimated new weekly infections
š¹>90,000 estimated new #LongCOVID conditions from this week's infections
š¹>500 excess deaths to result from this week's infections
š§µ2/11
PMC COVlD Update, Oct 20, 2025 (U.S.)
Exposure risk during "lull" transmission remains high when engaging in many social interactions.
Interacting with 25 people yields a 12% chance of exposure. 100 people? 41% chance of exposure, assuming no testing/isolation.
PMC COVlD Wave Update (Europe)
11 October 2025 š§µ
The PMC website includes an international directory of websites with COVlD wastewater monitoring. It is more up to date than the directories of the EU and WHO.
Let's review what's happening in Europe...
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Data in #Austria show a rising COVlD wave. The x axis (bottom) has infrequent labels, but the data shown go through October 8th.
PMC COVlD Update, Week of Oct 6, 2025 (U.S.)
š§µ1/9
An estimated 1 in 81 people are actively infectious during the ongoing 11th wave.
The "shutdown" has created a blackout at the state level.
Transmission is half that of the peak one month ago, and we anticipate a relative national "lull" in early-to-mid November, albeit still at dangerous levels.
Our model uses a combination of CDC and Biobot data, so we are able to estimate national statistics despite the CDC data going offline. On the map, note that Puerto Rico continues to update; they use a CDC-style system but were dropped by the CDC long ago. For full methodology, review the technical appendix on the website.
PMC COVlD Update, Week of Oct 6, 2025 (U.S.)
š§µ2/9
#DuringCOVID is today. We estimate >600,000 new daily infections. This is about half the peak on September 6.
Notice current levels are similar to the estimated peaks of the first 3 waves.
PMC COVlD Update, Week of Oct 6, 2025 (U.S.)
š§µ3/9
Weekly estimates:
š¹4.5 million infections
š¹>200,000 resulting long-term health conditions
š¹>1,300 resulting excess deaths
Key points in my letter to the pharmacy boards. š§µ1/7
Georgia law indicates that the pharmacy board is to follow ACIP. They do not dictate further nuance. Georgia continues to require prescriptions, going against the spirit of the law, ACIP, and 47 other states.
š§µ2/7
Louisiana law tells the pharmacy board to follow ACIP. ACIP says do not require a prescription, and 47 other states agree.
The Louisiana pharmacy board continues to require a prescription.