Some may have noticed my preference for using the terms PVC/AVC rather than BCE/CE or BC/AD when dating.
I will first give some historical context on how our ancients dated the years before arguing for my use of PVC/AVC;
PVC/AVC refers to ๐๐๐๐๐ or ๐๐ ๐ข๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐, prior and since the founding of the city of Rome by Romulus respectively.
BC/AD refers to the years prior and since the supposed birth of Yeshua of Nazareth.
BCE/CE is simply a secularization of BC/AD.
1 AVC = 753 BC.
AD as a dating system was devised 1278 AVC by the christian Dionysius Exiguus.
Before this the abrahamics dated years according to the reign of Emperor Diocletian and their slaughter at his hands in 1037 AVC.
AM (๐ด๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐๐) was also used by both the jews and eastern christians, referring to the year since the presumed creation of the world by their shared god Yahweh.
However, as is often the case with the various abrahamic denominations they disagreed on the actual date.
Prior to Constantine adopting the ibrahimic faith, the individual consulships were used as temporal references (ex: Pompeii erupted in the year of the Consulship of Titus and Vespasianus (832 AVC)).
Before the establishment of the consuls, the reigns of the kings were used.
PVC/AVC was established by the esteemed polymath Marcus Terentius Varro (637-726 AVC), who calculated the date of Rome's founding to the 21rst of April.
This method would be most often used in conjunction to the consular terms in historiographical work (most famously by Livy.)
The Greeks used the Olympiad, a period of 4 years following the Olympic games (ex: Rome was founded in the first year of the 7th Olympiad).
Individual victors were also used (ex: Cumae was conquered by the Samnites in the year Dorieus gained his second victory (326 AVC)).
Why use PVC/AVC rather than BC/AD?
The alienation we have from our roots in the West is in part caused by how modern history is taught.
Rather than seeing the world as our ancestors did we are made to be consciously disconnected from them through our very understanding of time.
I am of a mind that measuring indigenous polytheistic European history in concordance to the supposed birth of a Middle Eastern, Galilean jew, especially when studying anything prior to the reign of Constantine and his adoption of the ibrahimic faith, to be frankly absurd.
โข โข โข
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"It is the testing of one's will and the will of another within that larger will which because it binds them is therefore forced to select. War is the ultimate game because war is at last a forcing of the unity of existence. War is god.โ
Mars is that god;
The Latin ๐๐ฬ๐๐ has an uncertain origin. Its Old Latin form of ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก is cognate with His Oscan theonym, ๐๐๐๐๐๐ .
Some have erroneously argued that it stems from the Etruscan ๐๐๐๐๐ , the name of a child god(s), possibly related to Tages.
Darkness. That black, that abyss, that place we cannot see is not merely a fear, it is the fear - the place from which all others are born.
The place of which Erebus is king;
Erebus is the primordial god of darkness.
His name, from the Greek แผฯฮตฮฒฮฟฯ which itself stems from the IE '*hโrรฉgสทos', literally translates to 'the dark one'.
The Latin ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐๐, while phonetically similar, actually stems from the IE *temH-.
The Lupercalia is one of the most well-known indigenous Italic festivals.
This notoriety has however marred the popular conception of the celebration with a variety of ahistoricities;
For context, the festival (which was held on the 15th of February) is a pastoral celebration of Inuus (Pan).
It is said to have been founded by Evander, the king of Pallantium, who had brought the Arcadian cult of Pan Lykaios (the wolf) with him to Italy.
The ritual killing of human beings is considered antithetical to modern notions of 'civilisation'.
Greek and Roman sources often espouse their disdain for such rites, associating them with 'barbarians' like the Scythians and Germans.
Yet they did not always hold such scorn:
The Trojan Cycle is full of instances of human sacrifice; Iphegania, Polyxena, the Trojan prisoners and the four sons of Sulmo (Aeneid) to name a few.
Note that these offerings always stem from a requirement from the Gods or shades, rather than a proactive desire to do so.
There is no hero as legendary and renowned in the history of mankind as Hercules.
This fame is due, in part, to the mark he left across the Mediterranean and beyond on his many travels and adventures.
Italy is no exception to this;
For context, Hercules (แผฉฯฮฑฮบฮปแฟฯ) is the son of Jupiter and Alcemene.
Born Alkaios in Thebes, he is most famous for the 12 Labours he had to perform after having killed his family in a fit of madness.
He would be the first mortal to achieve apotheosis following his death.
In Italian folklore, the Befana is an old witch thought to deliver gifts to children on the eve of the christian epiphany (commemoration of the baptism of yeshua and visit of the Magi).
Yet her origins likely lie in the indigenous beliefs of Italy, namely in the goddess Strenua;
Some argue that the name 'Befana' is an Italian mispronunciation of the Greek ๐๐๐๐โ๐๐๐๐๐.
Others more convincingly put forward that it is a derivative of the ๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐๐, the specific offerings made to the goddess of the new year and purification Strenua.