Ancient Italian history and folklore | Polytheist | La Guerra Sociale non è mai finita
Mar 1 • 17 tweets • 6 min read
The God of War :
"It is the testing of one's will and the will of another within that larger will which because it binds them is therefore forced to select. War is the ultimate game because war is at last a forcing of the unity of existence. War is god.”
Mars is that god;
Feb 28 • 8 tweets • 3 min read
The Gloom-Veiled :
Darkness. That black, that abyss, that place we cannot see is not merely a fear, it is the fear - the place from which all others are born.
The place of which Erebus is king;
Feb 15 • 11 tweets • 4 min read
The Lupercalia :
The Lupercalia is one of the most well-known indigenous Italic festivals.
This notoriety has however marred the popular conception of the celebration with a variety of ahistoricities;
Feb 9 • 20 tweets • 8 min read
Human sacrifice :
The ritual killing of human beings is considered antithetical to modern notions of 'civilisation'.
Greek and Roman sources often espouse their disdain for such rites, associating them with 'barbarians' like the Scythians and Germans.
Yet they did not always hold such scorn:
Feb 1 • 25 tweets • 11 min read
Hercules in Italy :
There is no hero as legendary and renowned in the history of mankind as Hercules.
This fame is due, in part, to the mark he left across the Mediterranean and beyond on his many travels and adventures.
Italy is no exception to this;
Jan 5 • 12 tweets • 5 min read
'Pagan' origins of the Befana:
In Italian folklore, the Befana is an old witch thought to deliver gifts to children on the eve of the christian epiphany (commemoration of the baptism of yeshua and visit of the Magi).
Yet her origins likely lie in the indigenous beliefs of Italy, namely in the goddess Strenua;
Dec 20, 2024 • 19 tweets • 8 min read
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑉𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑎𝑛 𝐴𝑔𝑒:
To many, Rome is considered the paragon of ancient 'civilisation'.
While such laurels are well deserved, this romanticized view can eclipse a time in her history where she was far more 'primitive', nearly indistinguishable from those she would later call 'barbarians';
Dec 11, 2024 • 20 tweets • 8 min read
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑉𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑖:
Venice is deservedly famed for its history vis-à-vis the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, yet this focus often eclipses the region’s earlier history, as is the case with today’s object of study; the Veneti
Dec 3, 2024 • 25 tweets • 11 min read
𝑂𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑀𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑎 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑎:
Part 2: The poleis of the Toe
Continuing our overview of the Greek cities of Italy, today we cover the history of the poleis of our peninsula's 'toe'.
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝐸𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑆𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑝𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑠 :
Many are the legacies the Etruscans imparted unto Rome, most notable of which being their understanding of the Gods, the fashion of their veneration and the manner in which to ascertain their will;
𝑅𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑠:
Part 3: The afterlife
Continuing our overview of the foundational principles of the ancestral faith, today we cover the oft-discordant and misinterpreted concept of the afterlife.
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝐺𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑀𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 :
Anatolian influence in Italy begins with Aeneas’ exodus from Ilion.
This Trojan heritage would make way for a number of later cultural imports from Asia Minor into the peninsula.
Most notable of these would be the Phrygian cult of the Great Mother.
Oct 28, 2024 • 19 tweets • 7 min read
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝐼𝑎𝑝𝑦𝑔𝑖𝑎𝑛 𝑝𝑒𝑜𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑠:
Pop-history often erroneously simplifies pre-roman southern Italy as a random collective of greek colonies spattered around amidst a conglomerate of 'historically irrelevant' tribes.
Let us thus broach the contentious matter of the far too often overlooked Iapygians of Apulia;
Oct 27, 2024 • 14 tweets • 6 min read
𝑂𝑑𝑦𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑢𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝐼𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑦:
The geography of Homer has always been a matter of debate since ancient times, most disregarding the poet as a mere entertainer.
Ignoring this modern cynicism and taking the rhapsode's words to heart we do find a consensus on Odysseus’ presence in the Italian peninsula.
Oct 25, 2024 • 12 tweets • 5 min read
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝐵𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑑 𝐺𝑜𝑑𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑠:
There are few realities more immutable than violence. Interpersonal bloodshed has accompanied humanity since its inception.
Let us thus look at the fire-eyed maid of smoky war, the goddess of carnage, Bellona;
Oct 19, 2024 • 20 tweets • 8 min read
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑆𝑡𝑎𝑟 𝑀𝑎𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛
"Golden was the first race of men made by the deathless gods who dwell on Olympus. They lived at the time of Saturn, guided by chaste Astraea, virgin of the stars.
Just like the gods they spent their lives without sorrow of spirit and free from toil and distress.
Oct 15, 2024 • 13 tweets • 5 min read
𝑂𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑂𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑠𝑒:
Today are the 𝐼𝑑𝑢̄𝑠 𝑂𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑠.
Alongside the habitual sacrifices made on the Ides, we also celebrate the 𝐿𝑢𝑑𝑖 𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑖 in honor of Jupiter and the 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑢𝑠 𝑂𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑏𝑒𝑟, the sacrifice of the 'October Horse' in honor of Mars;
Oct 5, 2024 • 23 tweets • 9 min read
𝑂𝑛 𝑤𝑖𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑐𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑡:
From New Age trends, Puritan trials and children's fairy tales, 'sorcery' as a notion and its practitioners have possessed our collective consciousness since time immemorial.
Let us look at how the concept was understood in ancient Italy;
Oct 1, 2024 • 13 tweets • 5 min read
𝑂𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑖:
Today marks the 𝐾𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑒 𝑂𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑠.
Beyond the monthly sacrifices made to Janus and Juno, we also celebrate the 𝑆𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑢𝑚 𝑇𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑢𝑚, the "sister's beam", commemorating the war against Alba Longa, the Horatii triplets and their sister, Camilla.
Sep 19, 2024 • 14 tweets • 6 min read
𝑂𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐴𝑡ℎ𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑡:
One of the most enduring elements of our ancestral customs is the societal importance of athleticism and the reverence of the physical form.
Indeed modern 'fitness culture' is absolutely full of Greco-Italic iconography. Despite this, few are aware of its religious origins;
Sep 14, 2024 • 18 tweets • 7 min read
𝑂𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑣𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑠:
There a few figures as prevalent to our collective unconscious as the 'vampire'. Every single human culture has some form of blood-sucking undead that haunts its nights.
Let us look at how the notion was understood by our ancients;