The best bridges are not just feats of engineering but works of art.
The most beautiful bridges in the world - a thread 🧵
1. The original Neue Elbbrücke Bridge, Hamburg, Germany (1887) - its neo-Gothic gateways were tragically removed in 1959 to widen the bridge.
2. Liberty Bridge, Budapest, Hungary (1896, rebuilt 1945)
A marvel of Art Nouveau design which connects Buda and Pest across the River Danube. It sustained heavy damage during WW2 but was rapidly rebuilt.
3. Charles Bridge, Prague, Czech Republic (1402)
Perhaps the most beautiful medieval bridge still standing, decorated with 30 Baroque-style statues of saints. It stretches across the Vltava River, connecting Prague's Old Town and Lesser Town.
4. The Bridge of Sighs, Venice, Italy (1603)
The enclosed white limestone bridge connects the New Prison to the interrogation rooms of Doge’s Palace. It was named after the despairing sighs of prisoners, gazing at Venice's beauty from its windows.
5. Stari Most, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1566, rebuilt 2004)
An example of Balkan Islamic architecture, it's named after the bridge keepers (the mostari) who guarded it during the Ottoman era. It was destroyed during the Croat-Bosniak war in 1993 and completely rebuilt.
6. Pont Alexandre III, Paris, France (1900)
A deck arch bridge across the Seine, built in the Beaux-Arts style. Decorated with Art Nouveau lamps and crowned with four winged horses atop its 17 metre-high pylons - representing the Arts, Sciences, Commerce and Industry.
7. The Puente Nuevo, Ronda, Spain (1793)
A spectacular bridge crossing a 390 ft chasm of the Guadalevín River in southern Spain, connecting the town of Ronda. The chamber above the central arch was once used as a prison and torture chamber.
8. The Rialto Bridge, Venice, Italy (1591)
A masterpiece of Renaissance architecture, spanning the famous Grand Canal in Venice. Venetian architect Antonio da Ponte designed it, after beating some of the finest designers of the day to the contract, including Michelangelo.
9. The Bridge of Sighs, Cambridge, England (1831)
A covered bridge crossing the River Cam at St John's College, named after the iconic bridge in Venice. It is said to have been Queen Victoria's favourite spot in all of Cambridge.
10. The Aqueduct of Segovia, Spain (c.50 AD)
A Roman engineering marvel, held together in perfect balance by gravity (no cement or mortar holding the stones together) for two millennia - each stone is perfectly shaped to fit tightly with the next.
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Tom Bombadil is the most mysterious character in The Lord of the Rings.
He's the oldest being in Middle-earth and completely immune to the Ring's power — but why?
Bombadil is the key to the underlying ethics of the entire story, and to resisting evil yourself… 🧵
Tom Bombadil is an enigmatic, merry hermit of the countryside, known as "oldest and fatherless" by the Elves. He is truly ancient, and claims he was "here before the river and the trees."
He's so confounding that Peter Jackson left him out of the films entirely...
This is understandable, since he's unimportant to the development of the plot.
Tolkien, however, saw fit to include him anyway, because Tom reveals a lot about the underlying ethics of Middle-earth, and how to shield yourself from evil.
The story of Saint George isn't just about a brave knight slaying a dragon and saving a damsel.
St. George matters because he holds the answer to the most important of all questions:
What actually is evil, and how do you destroy it? 🧵
To understand the nature of evil, first note that the dragon is a perversion of the natural world.
Its origin is in nature, like the snake or lizard, and that makes it compelling. It's close enough to something natural (something good) that we tolerate it.
And notice the place from which it emerges. In Caxton's 1483 translation of the Golden Legend, it emerges from a stagnant pond: water without natural currents, which breeds decay.
It's also outside the city walls, and thus overlooked.