Fujian will feature a “catapult assisted take-off but arrested recovery” launch system that will enable it to launch heavier and larger fixed-wing aircraft. China’s first 2 aircraft carriers rely on less advanced ski jump-style “short take-off, barrier-arrested recovery” systems.
China leapfrogged more traditional steam-powered catapults by outfitting the Fujian with an electromagnetic catapult launch system like that featured on the U.S. Navy’s new Gerald R. Ford-class of carriers.
These systems are designed to enable faster takeoffs, increase energy efficiency, and reduce stress on aircraft frames during takeoffs.
The Fujian is larger than its predecessors, which will enable it to support a more robust airwing. It displaces roughly 80,000 tonnes, compared to the Liaoning’s 60,000 tonnes and the Shandong’s 66,000.
The U.S. Navy’s Ford-class carrier displaces 100,000 tonnes. @ChinaPowerCSIS
@ChinaPowerCSIS Workers have installed weapons mounts on designated areas of the vessel’s decks, although it is unclear whether the weapons themselves have been installed. These are expected to include close-in weapons systems, short-range air defense missiles, & anti-submarine rocket launchers.
@ChinaPowerCSIS Testing of the catapults on the Chinese aircraft carrier Fujian has begun, @thewarzonewire reports.
Videos and pictures emerged over the weekend showing a red-colored catapult test 'truck' on Fujian's deck.
While the world is focused elsewhere, major military activity is underway in the Western Pacific🚨
China sent an aircraft carrier & 10+ warships to the north, south, & east of Taiwan—launching large-scale exercises.
Operating nearby: two U.S. carrier strike groups.
NEW(S) MAP:
China:
- Staged large-scale exercises east of Taiwan & heightened air & drone activity
- Carrier strike group + surface action group deployed to the north & south of the island
- Coast Guard & Maritime Militia ships collide with 2 Philippines ships
+ More unsafe maneuvers
U.S. + allies:
- Dual-carrier operations & joint exercises
- Largest & first-ever trilateral aerial exercise between Japan, South Korea, & the U.S.
- B-52 strategic bomber landed in South Korea, the first time in 30+ years, & flyovers SCS
+ Several FONOP & Taiwan Strait transits
The "modern variant of the B61 nuclear gravity bomb" will provide the U.S. with additional flexibility & options "against certain harder & large-area military targets."
🚨Heightened Chinese PLA military activity around Taiwan:
- 35 aircraft detected, 23 crossing ADIZ—the most this month
- 15 warships tracked—3rd highest total ever
- Shandong carrier strike group in Western Pacific
- Civil-military ferry deviates from normal route, moving south
Taiwan reported that the CNS Shandong (17) aircraft carrier + strike group entered the Western Pacific on 26 Oct.
The USS Ronald Reagan CSG is also underway nearby. Both were recently operating in the South China Sea + WestPac.
People's Liberation Army (PLA)-associated ferry Bohai Pearl left regular routes in the Yellow Sea recently & headed south en route to Xiamen (west of Taiwan).
These movements have been a fairly consistent tell in the past, often preceding major military exercises in the region.
- 900 U.S. troops deploying to CENTCOM/Middle East—not going to Israel
- 16 attacks on U.S. forces in Iraq & Syria by Iranian-backed militia groups since 17 Oct
- Unsuccessful attack today in Erbil, Iraq
- Providing 2 more Iron Dome systems
- 20+ minor injuries
Units from the continental U.S. that are deployed or deploying include THAAD, Patriot, & Avenger batteries, & associated air defense headquarters elements.
The ~900 troops deploying were already on prepare to deploy orders, & moving to the region to “support regional deterrence efforts & further bolster U.S. force protection capabilities.”
- U.S. naval fleet + forces massing near Israel
- IKE carrier strike group redirected to Middle East
- Uptick in attacks from Iranian-backed proxy groups
- Destroyer USS Carney intercepts missiles + drones fired from Yemen
New map, thread, + latest news:
In U.S. @CENTCOM Area of Responsibility:
- Bataan amphibious ready group, with 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit—Special Ops Capable—embarked, was in the Gulf of Aden + moving toward Israel
- Destroyer USS Thomas Hudner transited the Suez Canal into the Red Sea
@DeptofDefense offers insights into the People’s Liberation Army’s:
- Strategy
- Military activities
- Economic policies
- Current capabilities
- Future modernization goals
Key takeaways + quick summary:
The PRC seeks to amass national power to achieve “the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation” by 2049, and to revise the international order in support of the PRC’s system of governance and national interests.
In 2022, the PRC adopted more dangerous, coercive, & provocative actions in the Indo-Pacific region.
Between the fall of 2021 and fall of 2023, the United States documented over 180 instances of PLA coercive and risky air intercepts against U.S. aircraft in the region.