Jinyang Yu Profile picture
Dec 5 10 tweets 4 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
1/
#MAPSE: an unappreciated treasure for assessing LV function? #EchoFirst #WhyCMR

#MAPSE is easy and feasible in almost every patient, also in #ICU. It is highly prognostic, yet unpopular. The reasons are not rational.
🧵👇

#CardioTwitter #POCUS #FOAMed #MedTwitter Image
2/
#MAPSE is easy to measure using #EchoFirst, and was described already in 1967:

However....doi.org/10.1093/cvr/1.…
3/
...during that era, physiologists were focused on cardiac pressure/volume relationships. LVEF emerged as a metric reflecting cardiac volumes, thus filling an unmet need.
doi.org/10.1161/01.cir…
4/
Then, #EchoFirst for assessing LVEF then became available. #MAPSE was shown early to correlate with LVEF. However, it was only considered a "quick and dirty" surrogate of LVEF.
doi.org/10.1016/S0894-…
5/
The limitations of LVEF then became strikingly obvious, as patients with heart failure but preserved LVEF had similar prognosis as reduced LVEF.
(2006)

Meanwhile, #MAPSE had shown prognostic value already in 1997.
doi.org/10.1056/NEJMe0…
dx.doi.org/10.1136/hrt.78…
6/
However, this was also the time when GLS by speckle-tracking #EchoFirst emerged as a metric of LV function.


Speckle-tracking was a huge technological trend, and still is. #MAPSE relies on simple M-mode, lacking the "WOW!"-factor and thus overlooked.doi.org/10.1016/j.echo…
7/
However, GLS relies on software and excellent image quality - two luxuries often absent in #CriticalCare.

#MAPSE is highly feasible in #ICU, shows better prognostic ability that LVEF...


...and is highly correlated with GLS.
doi.org/10.1186/1476-7…
doi.org/10.1186/s13054…
8/
The assumed superiority of GLS was recently challenged. In a head-to-head study using #WhyCMR, MAPSE had better prognostic ability than GLS and LVEF.😎
doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.1…
9/
Finally, because #MAPSE is works even when image quality is poor, it is available for automatic monitoring, especially with TEE. #AutoMAPSE
🧵🔓:
10/
To conclude, #MAPSE is a classical parameter of LV function that has been overshadowed by technological trends. MAPSE is easy to master by anyone doing #POCUS and #EchoFirst.

Imagine how medicine would be different if MAPSE was a standard parameter since 1967?

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More from @dritsyk

Nov 7, 2022
MAPSE in #IntensiveCare (with examples)🧵#FOAMcc #FOAMed #MedTwitter #Hemodynamic #POCUS #EchoFirst #CriticalCare
Take homes:
1⃣ Redefining "the hyperdynamic heart" with #MAPSE
2⃣ MAPSE is better than EF in the #ICU
3⃣ Linking MAPSE with supply/demand-ischemia
1/n
1⃣ Can MAPSE redefine "the hyperdynamic heart?
The term "hyperdynamic LV" - EF > 55% - is misleading. It has no relation to a hyperdyanmic circulation; SV/CO. Someone bleeding to death has a hyperdynamic heart, but the circulation is life-threatening hypodynamic.
2/n
MAPSE is cardiac motion, and defining the hyperDYNAMIC heart as good cardiac motion makes perfect sense. Recent geometrical analysis of cardiac pumping shows that MAPSE is the main determinant of SV. Fig from @mugander: tinyurl.com/mxbfmcyk
Why?
3/n
Read 17 tweets
Nov 6, 2022
A case of low ScvO2 (60%), high PvaCO2 (8.2 mmHg), fluid intolerance (CVP 11) and fluid responsiveness (PPV 17). What's the physiology and what to do?
#FOAMcc #Hemodynamics #ThePeoplesVentricle #FOAMed #Fluidtolerance #Cardiotwitter #CriticalCare
Post-cardiac surgery. MAP 70, HR 95, low dose pressor. High CVP (11 mmHg) with pathologic waveform of x < y-descent. PPV > 17 despite low Vt (< 6 mL/kg). Normal blood gasses, normal lactate.
#EchoFirst #POCUS #TEE: Mildly reduced LV function; #MAPSE 5.75 mm. EF visually 45-50%. Small EDV.
Read 11 tweets

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