Eric Basmajian Profile picture
Dec 9 8 tweets 3 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
The most positive thing from the employment report was the decline in the unemployment rate from 3.9% to 3.7%.

This decline lowered the Sahm Rule from 0.33 to 0.30.

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This fractional decline led to a spiking of the football for the soft landing camp which is curious given the history of the Sahm Rule.

As covered below, we know the Sahm Rule is not a leading indicator.

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For example, the Real-Time Sahm Rule declined to 0.03 two months prior to the 1991 recession.

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The Real-Time Sahm Rule is triggered an average of 2-3 months inside the recession with a level of 0.19 at the average recession start.



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Of course, any directional improvement is good news and should be treated as such.

But 0.3 is still an uncomfortable level and higher than the start of the average recession.

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Importantly, labor market breadth is still deteriorating and at levels that are not exactly consistent with business cycle expansions, or even non-recessionary slowdowns.

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So the Sahm Rule doesn't give any indication regarding where the labor market is heading.

It's a good rule, but it's a Coincident Indicator at best and more accurately a touch lagging, but this is by design and not necessarily a flaw.

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The future direction of the labor market should be judged by Leading Indicators of employment.

I covered six leading indicators of employment in my Weekly Update Video.

Good or bad, post your favorite leading indicator of employment below 👇

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More from @EPBResearch

Dec 6
The Sahm Rule is one of the most well-known recession indicators in economics.

The Sahm Rule indicator has risen sharply in recent months but it won't be triggered in Friday's jobs report.

Let's review the Sahm Rule, what it says now, and if this time will be different...

1/
The Sahm Rule takes the trailing 3-month average of the U3 unemployment rate.

If the current 3M average unemployment rate rises 0.5% above the trailing 12M minimum, the rule has been triggered and a recession is already underway.

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It's important to use the "Real-Time" Sahm Rule which uses the unrevised unemployment rate - what we all see in real-time.

The indicator is more accurate with the revised unemployment rate but we don't have that benefit in real time.

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Read 19 tweets
Nov 30
There is no sound reason to prefer GDP over GDI.

But there's also no good reason to use GDI instead of GDP.

The best practice is to use both.

Bulls are using GDP.

Bears are using GDI.

The answer lies somewhere in the middle.

1/11
GDP measures the value of goods and services produced.

GDI measures aggregate income received.

These two measures should arrive at the same number, but they aren't always exactly the same.

Certainly not before extensive revisions.

2/11
Real GDP is reported to have increased +3.0% over the last four quarters.

A big acceleration from 0.7% in Q4 of 2022.

3/11 Image
Read 11 tweets
Nov 28
The price of newly constructed homes is falling sharply.

The median price of a new home fell to $409,300 in October, down more than 17% from a peak of $496,800.

This dynamic is not the same in the existing home market...

Let's explore the difference.

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New construction sales come from homebuilders where the business is to build and sell homes.

Like any business, you can't hold too much inventory. When inventory piles up, you have to move units at discounted prices.

Existing home sales come from regular working people.

2/
The best measure in the housing market is the "months supply" or how many months of inventory there is at the current pace of sales.

This measure takes both supply and demand into account.

3/
Read 18 tweets
Nov 24
An Update on Employment:

I adjusted my chart on the NSA path of continued claims to now use the insured unemployment rate.

The insured unemployment rate normalizes continued claims for the size of the labor force.

This was a valid critique from @Econ_Parker

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2023 started the year with an insured unemployment rate below the average of prior non-recession years but after the SVB crisis, the 2023 rate started to poke above the average.

This implies a modest weakening of the labor market.

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The best reading on the labor market comes from our Coincident Employment Index which is a basket of several critical employment variables.

The growth rate modestly slipped below the long-term average in early 2023.

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Read 7 tweets
Oct 16
Fed policy is currently very restrictive as interest rates are above the trending level of real and nominal growth.

Let's take a look at where we are in terms of growth vs interest rates...

1/
After declining sharply in December 2022, real growth has stabilized in the mid-1% range.

The most complete measure of growth takes a composite of various business cycle indicators rather than quarterly annualized real GDP guesses.

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If we plug in this week's estimates for retail sales (+0.3%) and industrial production (+0.0%), we can see that real growth holds at roughly 1.7%, below the "trend level" of 2.0%.

Real growth has been weak (below trend) but extremely stable all of 2023.

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Read 8 tweets
Oct 11
After slowing to a growth rate of 0.4% in December, aggregate growth in the US has been in a remarkably stable range for all of 2023.

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Real income had the biggest jump since Q4, while employment growth has slowed.

Currently, real income and real consumption are above trend.

Real retail sales remain in contraction.

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It's worth remembering that while these major variables define the business cycle and the current state of the economy, they are not good predictors of what's to come.

Here's the average path of real consumption growth heading into recessions.

It's good until it's not...

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Read 6 tweets

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