Martin Kragh Profile picture
Dec 9 7 tweets 2 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
🧵MFA spox Maria Zakharova states Russian conditions for ‘peace’ in Ukraine:

- West stops military support to Ukraine
- West & Ukraine accepts ‘new territorial realities’
- Ukraine ceases all military activities
- Ukraine is fully ‘demilitarised’ and ‘de-nazified’
- Military of Ukraine is removed from ‘Russian territory’
- Ukraine accepts status as non-aligned
- Status of Russian language is guaranteed

This is quite some list of 💩demands. Stated just after Putin, meeting with Russian war criminals based in Donbas, confirmed he will
…remain in power after 2024. The political goals are the same as on 24 February 2022. The territorial claims seem to be “limited”, as a gesture of “goodwill”, to the Ukrainian regions annexed by Russia last year. This means that Russia demands also areas still controlled…
… by Ukraine, since officially the Kremlin insists that it is Ukraine “occupying” Russian territory in the east and south. Meanwhile, Zakharova claims that it is Zelenskyy who is a troublemaker, refusing to negotiate and raising unacceptable demands (such as Russia stops…
…occupation of Ukraine).

Putin has made it abundantly clear that he is a “war president”. This is now his only idea for 2024, and the demands raised by Zakharova confirms that Putin is preparing for war in perpetuity.
The question is whether the West will accept some of these demands, forcing Kyiv to give concessions for a highly uncertain peace. Notably, Putin seeks to force Ukraine into complete submission, destroying the country if necessary. He is now betting on Western acquiescence.
Putin says: Ukraine has no industry, no ideology and no resources. ‘Ukraine has no future.’

Putin provides his daily dose of hatred and Ukrainophobia, so well documented by @UmlandAndreas and @A_SHEKH0VTS0V.

rbc.ru/politics/10/12…

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More from @MartinKragh1

Jul 20
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In the 90s, Yeltsin turned off the gas to Estonia, “to teach them a lesson in geopolitics”. Natural gas has been used by Moscow as a tool of influence and support for friendly neighbours, but also for intimidation. This history is the context of yesterday’s Nordstream attacks.
We will know better soon what happened yesterday, but the general lesson is this: NS1 and NS2 were never just about business for the Kremlin. Russia already had its network of pipelines across Ukraine and Belarus, which btw are still working fine, since the 70s. As Yeltsin said…
It was geopolitics. With NS1 completed, Putin could attack Ukraine in 2014, not having to fear the Ukrainians switching off the gas transit as retaliation. Now, Germany would always get its cheap gas, while giving Russia had a higher degree of freedom towards its neighbours.
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Apr 14, 2021
Considering recent developments along the border of Ukraine, here are some findings from our paper on sanctions. Firstly, financial sanctions have had a strong effect on Russia's economy, where they were intended to impact. That is, on increasing interest rates.
As a result, credit expansion is limited, and costs for servicing government debt have increased. It matters little that Russia has low debt, if costs of servicing that debt is more and more expensive.
Secondly, we can measure the impact of threats to use sanctions. Our paper incorporates theories on deterrence, and argues that threats have impacted the markets with a similar magnitude as actual sanctions.

That means the US and the EU should now make a clear credible signal.
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