Stas Olenchenko 🇺🇦 Profile picture
Dec 12, 2023 20 tweets 4 min read Read on X
A lesser known page of the Russo-Ukrainian war is the story of how a bunch of Ukrainian digital pros launched a *massive* info campaign in Feb/March 2022 to penetrate Russian propaganda and reach ordinary Russians.

It’s time you should know this story (and learn from it).

1/19
First, some background.

As Russian troops crossed the Ukrainian border on Feb 24, Russian official position was to deny everything.

Russian TV said there was no war (hence “special military operation”) or that Ukraine was bombing itself.

An iron curtain was on.
2/
As Ukrainians were evacuating their cities and taking up arms, they had this naive idea that Russian society could and would stop this war — it just needed to know what was actually happening, to know that their sons were needlessly killing and getting killed in Ukraine.

3/
Also, the reaction from the West was very disappointing in the first weeks.

Top European politicians refused to act against Russia and preferred to “strongly condemn” the war in their speeches.

That’s why for Ukrainians, the first intuitive step was to talk to the Russians.
4/
That’s how this whole anti-propaganda campaign started: because Ukrainians thought Russians can flood the streets and topple the regime at least for the sake of their soldiers’ lives.

So what did Ukrainians do exactly?

They did what they’re so good at: they self-organized.
5/
Thousands of tech specialists, designers, marketers and copywriters from top Ukrainian companies organized across their professional communities and started working together to break Russian propaganda and tell ordinary Russians the truth about the war.

I was among them.
6/
We did so much in these wild first weeks.

We launched multiple info websites (before Russian state blocked them).

We created banner ads on Russian social media that told the truth about the war.

We bought ads online and targeted them at Russians on all possible platforms.

7/
We were not some amateurs.

Somehow, under bombs, folks managed to meet every couple of days to share insights, see which messages and facts about the war worked better (we looked at CTRs, views, comments, average time before getting blocked) and brainstorm our further steps.

8/
I have no idea how much personal savings and crowdfunded money was poured into these online campaigns, but it’s safe to say these were thousands, maybe tens if thousands of dollars.

We didn’t care about the money — we really thought this could help us stop the invasion.

9/
This movement was so huge that thousands more ordinary Ukrainians tuned in: telling about the war in reviews on Russian Google maps, helping to put down Russian state websites, and more.

It truly was a big part of the all-Ukrainian resistance.

10/
And boy did we reach ordinary Russians.

Our ads and websites were seen by tens of millions of Russians.

Here’s a screenshot of a Russians complaining that their social media feed is filled with the photos of dead Russian soldiers (yep, one of our attention-grabbers)

11/ Image
So, after breaking the wall of Russian propaganda and reaching tens of millions of ordinary Russians with truth, what did we hear back?

Nothing. Silence.

After a few impotent protests in big cities, Russians gave us a collective shrug and decided to do nothing.

12/
This was the moment of disillusionment for many Ukrainians — the moment when we realized that ordinary Russians were not some hostages of the regime, not bystanders of the war.

They were responsible for the war, for allowing it.

Ordinary Russians were also the enemy now.

13/
This was the last time Ukrainians tried to talk to the ordinary Russians.

We all decided to boycott everything and everyone Russian after that.

Instead, we focused on helping our Armed Forces and talking to our partners in the West — our imperfect but true allies.

14/
As I was learning more about Russian colonialism (I’m eternally grateful to @maksymeristavi for that), it became crystal clear to me why ordinary Russians were not moved by our anti-propaganda campaign.

Invasion and genocide are the basis of Russian statehood.

15/
Russians don’t want the war to affect them personally and financially, but they support the war — it is war that makes Russia great in their poisoned by imperialism minds.

The fact that Russia is able to wage a war of this scale for 2 years is thanks to ordinary Russians.

16/
When months later Navalny said that his org needed western money to “help ordinary Russians know the truth about the war,” I laughed.

Russians are perfectly aware of what their army is doing in Ukraine — and they’re loving it.

17/
I just wish the democratic world came to these realizations as well.

If only our partners stopped allowing Russia to abuse international institutions, gave Ukraine the weapons it’s been asking for, and took sanctions against Russia seriously, the war would be over.

18/
Instead, western institutions choose to platform Russian propagandists and genocide apologists.

Instead, our allies falsely believe that appeasing Russia one more time can bring peace — while it certainly will only bring a next world war closer.

19/
There are no comfortable “shortcuts” to ending this war.

The only path to real peace is through Ukraine’s victory and Russia’s defeat.

Arm Ukraine now. Double down on sanctions.

Everything else — like talking to ordinary Russians — is a dangerous distraction.

20/20

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More from @StasOlenchenko

Jun 22, 2025
I’m going to be brutally honest with you.

As a Ukrainian, I don’t know exactly what I feel about America’s strikes on Iran.

Let me explain.
1/7
As a person who believes in democracy and human rights, I am sure that a country like Iran should not be allowed to have nukes.

My people have seen firsthand what happens when a fascist dictatorship has nukes — this leads to unpunished evil and more violence, not less.
2/7
I also think there is no place for moral justification of Iran’s regime. It’s inhumane and evil.

Many Ukrainians were murdered by Iran’s drones and rockets supplied to Russia.

Iran’s current regime deserves a brutal destruction as much as Russia deserves one.
3/7
Read 8 tweets
Feb 12, 2025
We are yet to see what kind of deal Trump strikes with Putin.

But it’s clear what kind of strategy the US is pursuing: Trump wants to reach some form of ceasefire, possibly get some juicy rare mineral deals out of Ukraine and be fully done with this part of the world.

1/9 Image
No strategic deterrence of an increasingly hostile adversary.

No support for a democracy under attack.

Zero care for the security of America’s biggest trade partners in the region – partners it had pledged to defend for decades.
2/9
With America’s full or partial withdrawal from Ukraine, there’s only one path left that ensures my home survives the next decade: the revival of Europe.

This is a wake up call.
3/9
Read 9 tweets
Dec 4, 2024
Something’s changing on the maps
of Europe right now.

It’s subtle change that only a trained eye can see.

As a Ukrainian, I never had the privilege of not noticing what the map of Europe looked like in every book or movie. On too many of those maps, Ukraine wasn’t included.
1/ Image
Ukraine’s absence always communicated a bitter sense of invisibility. Here I was, sitting in Kyiv, a capital of a dynamic democracy bordering four EU countries.

And yet, apparently, I was not in Europe. Together with my forty million compatriots, I was stuck in a non-place.
2/
Borders mean much more to the people who inhabit them, and Ukrainians are one of Europe’s key border folk.

We have always been, as Serhiy Plokhy put it, “the gates of Europe”: from the spread of Indo-Europeans to the Mongolian invasion and to modern Russian aggression.
3/
Read 10 tweets
Oct 30, 2024
My hot take: Ukraine’s Maidan was a pretty standard pro-democratic revolution for Central/Eastern Europe.

Similar revolts led to democracy fully prevailing in other countries — and didn’t lead to wars and mass devastation.

Do you know why? One word: Russia.
1/
When pro-democracy movements swept Central/Eastern Europe in the 1980s/1990s, Soviet Union was in decline and then Russia was deep in internal crises.

So these nations could peacefully sort their politics out and transition into western democracies.

Ukraine wasn’t so lucky.
2/
Georgia and Ukraine had their democratic turning points exactly when Russia was fully back into its usual autocratic empire state — so our revolutions were met with direct military aggression from Russia in 2008 and 2014 respectively.
3/
Read 5 tweets
Sep 12, 2024
I know some are getting tired of the Russians at War movie scandal at @TIFF_NET

I get it.

I don’t like canceling stuff — especially when there are more practical ways to help Ukraine (like helping its armed forces).

But this is an exception.
This is a teachable moment.
🧵
The backlash against the funding and promotion of Trofimova’s Russians at War movie by Canadian institutions is not caused by hurt feelings or anti-Ru censorship.

It’s caused by western institutions getting easily exploited by Russian propaganda campaigns — which has to stop.
2/
As of today, here’s how the situation looks:

Trofimova, who spent 7 years working for Kremlin’s top propaganda network, got hundreds of thousands of Canada’s public money to film a movie showing Russian soldiers in ordinary, empathetic light.

3/
Read 13 tweets
Jul 1, 2024
Why is Russia trying to murder Ukraine’s towns?

Seeing the fate of Bakhmut, Avdiivka, Maryinka and other towns makes you wonder: why would anyone kill a city? Isn’t occupation enough for Moscow?

The answer also holds the key to understanding Russia's logic of this war.

🧵1/ Image
Killing a city is a lot of work that leaves you with an absurd result: a blank space on the map. Nothing in place of something.

So much discipline, intention and overtime work just to bleach a limited land area. This begs the question: Why?

Slavenka Drakulić had the answer.
2/
The Croatian journalist had a similar question when she wrote about Old Bridge (Stari Most), a 436-year-old bridge in Bosnia-Herzegovina, which was destroyed by artillery of the Croatian Army in 1993.

Her quote:
3/ Image
Read 15 tweets

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