1/ The Russian government has instructed schools across the country to establish military museums to teach children to "glorify the heroes and defenders of the Motherland". The initiative comes as part of a drive to militarise Russia's schools and promote martial values. ⬇️
2/ 'We Can Explain' reports on an order issued recently by Deputy Minister of Education Alexander Bugaev ordering educational establishments to create "sections dedicated to participants in the Special Military Operation".
3/ The order instructs schools to create a "memorial museum ... in the place where a member of the [Russian armed forces] who died in the performance of military duty or while performing heroic actions lived or studied."
4/ If no such individual can be found, then "the possibility of creating an exhibition on the general topic of the SMO should be considered." Realistic 1:1 models of ammunition or shell fragments should be used to avoid possible hazards from the real thing.
5/ The military museums are to be used in conjunction with lessons on courage, military-themed hours and activities, and excursions. Teachers are instructed to use them as the basis for lessons in history, literature and Russian language, art and crafts.
6/ The document advises that "when discussing the SMO and any related topics, it can cause strong emotional reactions in students." In particular, "adolescent students have a special need for convincing argumentation; their perception of reality is contradictory and critical."
7/ The initiative comes against the background of a systematic drive to militarise Russia's schools, which among other things has seen kindergarteners practising trench warfare.
8/ So-called "military-patriotic clubs" of military veterans have visited schools to show off weapons and talk about the experiences in the war in Ukraine. Teachers have also been fully involved in such efforts.
9/ In Votkinsk in Udmurtia, children in paratrooper uniforms were told by a teacher of how "ordinary guys show examples of perseverance and heroism, take the wounded from the battlefield, storm the positions of the Ukrainian Nazis and defend the world until their last breath."
10/ Before the war, child psychologists opposed this kind of education as they considered that introducing weapons to children encouraged aggression. An anti-militarist "Day of Destruction of Military Toys" used to be promoted in Russia, but no longer.
11/ The evident goal of such initiatives is to create a thoroughly militaristic new generation of Russians for whom war and fighting to defeat Ukraine are the natural order of things. /end
1/ Russia's process for deciding who is a 'foreign agent' is reported to be arbitrary and corrupt, with individuals being deliberately set up for inclusion and others added because they are associates of targeted individuals or simply because they have annoyed officials. ⬇️
2/ Russia's Foreign Agents Law, passed in 2012, requires anyone who receives "support" from outside Russia or is under "influence" from outside Russia to register and declare themselves as "foreign agents". This has enabled the authorities to harass and censor them.
3/ Since the start of the war in Ukraine, the number of people being targeted under the law has increased greatly. Many independent journalists, news outlets, activists and critics of the regime have been targeted. Some have had to go into exile; others have been imprisoned.
1/ Wounded ex-convicts serving with Russian 'Storm Z' detachments are being denied access to hospitals and sent back to the front line with serious untreated injuries, according to Russian volunteer workers. "If they are Storm Z, then they’re nonhuman, or what?", one asks.
2/ The Rostov-on-Don news outlet 161. ru reports on the efforts of one woman, Svetlana Matveenkova, to obtain treatment for her shrapnel-wounded 19-year-old son, and three of his colleagues. All of them were initially turned away from a military hospital in Rostov.
3/ According to Svetlana, "They came [to the hospital], but they didn’t have documents with them. They were told: 'Who are you? Get out of here.' That's all. The bus left and they were not admitted to the hospital."
1/ Citizens of Moscow are being advised to "turn to God," "buy a dacha," or "go to another country" in the event of an air raid, due to the unavailability of bomb shelters. Most of the up-to-date ones appear to be reserved for officials of the government or Putin's party. ⬇️
2/ 'We can explain' has carried out a survey of air raid shelter availability in Moscow, a year on from an edict by the city's mayor to make shelters available to the population following the first direct attacks by Ukrainian drones. However, the results are unimpressive.
3/ According to Moscow City Duma deputy Sergei Mitrokhin, although there are many shelters in Moscow, "no one knows what condition they are in and where they are. There are no signs, no identification marks."
1/ The Russian authorities are reportedly not telling relatives of soldiers that their men have been taken prisoner in Ukraine, leaving the relatives to find out directly from the Ukrainians – or from scammers. Since August, the Russians have stopped exchanging POWs. ⬇️
2/ North.Realities, part of Radio Free Europe, reports on the case of 21-year-old Yegor Minin, who went missing while fighting in Ukraine in March 2023. His family have been trying to establish his whereabouts ever since.
3/ On 17 March, a message reporting his death was posted, but soon afterwards deleted, on the VK social network. His squad was hit by a shell, killing and wounding a number of men. Yegor was said to have been injured and received treatment on the spot, but he was not evacuated.
1/ The people aboard Yevgeny Prigozhin's aircraft were reportedly dismembered – and in one case decapitated – by an explosion on board before it crashed. This suggests that they were already dead before they hit the ground and disproves Vladimir Putin's claims about the crash. ⬇️
2/ Two months after the 23 August 2023 crash of Prigozhin's Embraer Legacy 600 jet north-west of Moscow, Putin claimed that grenade fragments had been found in the victim's bodies and hinted at the passengers' possible use of drugs or alcohol.
3/ The scenario he painted was clearly intended to suggest that someone on board the aircraft set off a grenade in a drunken or drugged moment. It is well-established that the aircraft broke up in flight, likely as the result of an explosion on board.
1/ Russia's police are reportedly rounding up migrant taxi drivers to send them to the war in Ukraine. However, this puts migrants at risk of long jail sentences in their home countries under legislation banning fighting in foreign wars. ⬇️
2/ The VChK-OGPU Telegram channel reports that the Moscow traffic police are detaining migrant taxi drivers who attempt to pay a "spot fine" (i.e. a bribe) when they are stopped for minor violations. It cites a number of examples:
3/🔺 28-year-old Yandex Taxi driver Omurbek Abdykasyt was stopped and detained after trying to give a policeman 2,500 rubles; on the same day, another YT driver, Sabir Bazarov from Uzbekistan, was detained for placing 12,000 rubles next to an inspector.