John Ʌ Konrad V Profile picture
Dec 18, 2023 1 tweets 2 min read Read on X
A tourniquet is tightening on Europe's lifeblood in the dead of winter. Here are the TOP 10 reasons why BP pausing oil tanker transits in the Red Sea is more 🚨alarming 🚨than @Maersk 's pause:

1️⃣Tankers have limited speed capabilities and cannot accelerate to make up time while navigating the longer route around Africa's Cape of Good Hope.
2️⃣While there is surplus capacity in the containership market, the tanker market has minimal excess capacity.
3️⃣The largest players in the tanker industry (e.g., $INSW, $FRO, $STNG) control a smaller market share compared to dominant container shipping companies (@MSCCargo, @Maersk, @cmacgm). Small companies and private entities are more likely to sail into war zones than large multinational conglomerates. If $FRO stopped all their ships the impact would be minimal because there are a large number of independent ship owners - the largest contingent being Greek - that could replace them.
4️⃣BP, owns few ships today. They are more of a customer than a carrier. This is akin to retail giants like Walmart or Amazon halting shipping, a significant move beyond @Maersk's decision. Enormous customers like BP can better coordinate and shut down both the major lines and independents.
5️⃣The Houthis, backed by Iran, stand to gain economically. Global oil prices might rise, benefiting Iran, while prices in Asia could drop relatively, as routes to Asia remain open, benefitting Iran's key trading partner: China.
6️⃣Oil companies, wielding more influence over Western naval policies than container lines, are better equipped to manage disruptions from armed conflicts and have more experience exerting political pressure on the military. They are better equipped to help the US Navy and NATO organize a response.
7️⃣Tankers carry hazardous cargo, and oil companies have superior risk analysis systems. If tankers continued to sail while @Maersk paused, it could lead to accusations of overreaction against Maersk.
8️⃣In a Red Sea crisis, foreign-flagged lines could swap with U.S.-flagged ships like those owned by $MATX and @Maersk, which are guaranteed U.S. Navy protection. BP might similarly align with $OSG, the biggest U.S. flagged tanker company, but OSG very little spare capacity right now and many of their ships can't relocate ships because they are contracted to the Department of Defense.
9️⃣Futures markets can greatly influence oil prices in the short term, allowing commodity traders to potentially magnify the crisis. Oil is vital for a broader range of industries than container ships, impacting politicians and geopolitical tensions more directly.
🔟Oil tankers and Middle East conflicts are.. well.. historically an explosive combo

The lack of flexibility in the tanker market right now is my primary concern. Container ships can increase speed to compensate for delays, and capacity can be shifted from quieter routes. However, tankers typically sail only when full, face an extremely tight market with few spare vessels, and lack the speed to "make up time" while rounding the Cape of Good Hope

Many tankers are also over-extended right now moving cargo from USA to Europe and Asia to replace sanctioned Russian crude. The Gulf of Mexico to Asia route is especially worrying because low water levels in the Panama Canal are already starting to cause tankers to reroute around South America's Cape Horn.

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More from @johnkonrad

May 18
The real mystery with the Mexican Navy tall ship ARM Cuauhtémoc isn’t what went wrong, we know the engine was likely stuck in reverse.

It’s why the tugboat wasn’t tied up.

I spoke with a New York Harbor pilot and a tug captain near the scene.

Here’s what we know 🧵👇
This is important because the ship only has a small 1,125 horespower Auxiliary engine installed.

The Tugboat Charles D. McAllister is 58 years old but was repowered in 2007 with two CAT 3512 engines with 2,800 horespower.

mcallistertowing.com/our-fleet/char…
The tugboat should have been able to overpower Cuauhtémoc’s engine—even with wind and current pulling the tall ship under the bridge.

The problem?

It wasn’t tied up.

Without a line, the tug could only push across the current not pull the ship against it. Huge difference.
Read 27 tweets
May 18
Here’s my thread on what we know so far. For notes I have been a competitive sailor and I am licensed to captain ships of any size but I have not sailed tall ships. 🧵
First of all this photo confirms there were Mexican Navy’s Cadets on the highest yardarms.

The incident happened at 8:30PM with current traveling upriver.

Currents aren’t strong but it’s only 1.5 hours after low tide so they were still building and hadn’t reached maximum which happens approximately 3 hours after low tide.

Average maximum current at the bridge is usually 2-3 knots.

What can you tell me about the current in the east river at nine pm may 17th based on this dataImage
But the wind was also blowing about 10 knots from the southwest to the northeast

So it would have contributed to pushing the ship into the bridge Image
Read 22 tweets
Apr 18
Nothing in my 18 years since founding gCaptain has caused more panic than @USTradeRep’s recent proposal to charge companies that own Chinese ships $1 million per port call in the US.

USTR held hearings on the fees and today issued major modifications. 🧵
The biggest problem was the original port fees proposed by Trump late February was there were ship size and type agnostic.

All Chinese built ships would be charged $1.5 million per port and $1 million for any ship owned by a company that operates chinese built ships.
This was ok for a very large containership with 17,000 boxes that could absorb the fee

But it would have been devastating for a bulker that only carries low value cement.
Read 11 tweets
Mar 10
When something goes wrong, the experts say, “Wait for the report.”

Let’s be real—you won’t remember or care in a year but… this is a teaching moment.

So here’s a 🧵 on possible causes: 👇
First we have to define what type of incident it is.

We say incident instead of accident because we can’t rule out foul play.

This is also not a collision. It’s an Allision. A collision is between two moving objects, an allision is 1 moving and 1 fixed

gcaptain.com/maritime-word-…
Words are important because liability will be in the tens of millions.

Next we have to determine who’s at fault. Unfortunately for the 🇺🇸 at anchor admiralty law always finds BOTH vessels at fault.

Is this fair? No. But the ocean isn’t fair
Read 18 tweets
Feb 23
This post is going viral, and I’m getting a lot of questions about whether a Marine could be appointed as the next Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) and who’s actually in the running.

Could a Marine Be the Next CNO?

Here’s a 🧵 on who it might be
General Heckl would be a great choice but a marine is highly unlikely. The CNO has always been a Navy admiral. General Karsten Heckl is retired—he could technically be called up, but it’s a long shot.

While predicting the next CNO is tricky, here are the names that keep coming up among insiders—ranked by likelihood.
Established Three and Four-Star Contenders

If Trump wants a quick, low-drama senate confirmation, expect @PeteHegseth to go for a Vice Admiral or Admiral who has already been through the Senate Armed Service Committee wringer.
Read 24 tweets
Feb 21
Now that @shashj has blocked me, accused me of alchemy and called our VP a racists against Indians gloves are off.

Here’s 🧵with my thoughts on his “masterful” rebuttal to @JDVance Image
Like most articles he’s written for @TheEconomist hi post is a masterclass in the kind of self-deluded, pseudo-strategic thinking that has kept Ukraine locked in an unwinnable war with dwindling resources, mounting casualties, and zero path to victory.

It cherry-picks facts, ignores strategic realities, and engages in outright fantasy when it comes to U.S. and European support.
“I’ve been writing on this war for three years. I (and my colleagues) have never been afraid of candidly reporting on Ukraine’s deficiencies in firepower & manpower. That hasn’t always made us popular.”

Congratulations, you’ve been “writing” about the war for three years meanwhile, Ukraine has been bleeding out on the battlefield, largely because of bad analysis like this that fed into the Western policy echo chamber. Acknowledging “deficiencies” is meaningless if every conclusion you draw pretends they’re surmountable.
Read 27 tweets

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