21.12.1922 | 🕯 Remembering Doris Mak. She, like her brother, was born in Malmö. Since 1921 her father worked here for the Jewish community and was a ritual butcher. He was born in the Czech Republic. Her mother in Poland. In 1927, the family moved to Meent 94c in Rotterdam.👇🏼1/5
Fiszel Mak moved to Rotterdam 1927, serving the Dutch-Jewish Congregation as second hazzan (cantor) and as shokhet (ritual butcher). After the 1940 bombing, the family moved to Beukelsdijk 152a. Here they lived until April 10, 1943. 2/5
Childhood photos of Doris have been preserved, allowing us to see her grow up from baby to young lady. On April 10, 1940, the family was registered at the Westerbork transit camp. 3/5
For a month the Mak family stayed in Westerbork. On May 11, 1943, Fiszel, Rachel, Doris & Julius were deported to the Sobibor death camp. Upon arrival, Doris and her mother Rachel were murdered in Lager III. Fiszel and his son Julius were selected as Arbeitsjude. 4/5
Fiszel & Julius Mak were sent to Dorohucza Camp. Here they had to cut peat. On Sept. 7, 1943, a letter was received from both of them at the Jewish Council in Amsterdam; it was their last sign of life. They were shot in Trawniki during Aktion Erntefest on Nov. 3, 1943. ✡️Z"L 5/5
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21.11.1932 | 🕯 No photograph of David Juda van der Velde has survived. The Germans erased all his tracks. However, in 2021, during archaeological excavations in Sobibor, the nameplate of 10 y/o David was found at the site of the barracks of the Sonderkommando in Lager III. 👇🏼1/7
What was David thinking about on April 2, 1943 just before he was killed? Was it of his childhood home at 5-II President Brand Street? Was he thinking of his happy childhood in the Transvaal neighborhood? 2/7
The Pres. Brandstraat is in the Transvaal neighborhood, a 1920s neighborhood between the railroad and the Ringvaart canal, a very Jewish neighborhood of the city before WW2. The houses in the Transvaal neighborhood were new; so there was heating, running water and a toilet. 3/7
In May 2023, 80 years after her deportation, Sophia Engelsman-Huisman (97), the last survivor of #Sobibor, passed away. She also survived Aktion Erntefest, Auschwitz, Bergen-Belsen, Raguhn (Buchenwald) & Theresienstadt. Sophia's life is a testament to strength and survival.👇🏼1/17
The Jewish Huisman family had lived in @rotterdam for almost two centuries and the family was part of the upper middle class. They owned a men's clothing store on the Hoogstraat. In 1927, Karel Huisman became a wholesaler after quitting the family business. 2/17
The Huisman family's home at Goudsestraat 64a, Rotterdam, was destroyed by German bombings on May 14, 1940. They then relocated to Middenhoefstraat 15. They are religious and faithfully attend synagogue and at the same time are fully integrated into the Rotterdam. 3/17
In late Sept. 1943, a transport from Minsk arrived in #Sobibor. Among them was Alexander 'Sasha' Pechersky, who survived the selection. His presence gave new impetus to the escape plans of Leon Felhendler. Who was this underground leader of Sobibor? 👇🏼1/8
Leon Felhendler was born in Turobin, Poland. His father became Chief Rabbi in Żółkiewka in 1924. Married Toba Wajnberg on May 9, 1935, and had a son, Chaim Szymon, on October 20, 1935. Limited records make it unclear about their second child. 2/8
Leon Felhendler's early life shrouded in mystery due to limited Żółkiewka records. Possible miller, just as his father-in-law. Education and pre-war work unclear. Likely received religious training from his rabbi father. 3/8
Oct. 14 marks the 80th anniversary of the #Sobibor uprising. Without Sasha Pechersky, that uprising probably would not have happened. Who was he? Alexander Pechersky, son of a Jewish lawyer, was born Feb. 22, 1909, in Kremenchuk, Russian Empire (now Ukraine). Long thread 👇🏼 1/16
Sasha had a one brother Boris (1907) and two sisters, Faina (1906) and Zinaida/Zina (1921). At home, his parents spoke Yiddish. In 1915, his family fled to Rostov-on-Don, where he eventually worked as an electrician at a locomotive repair factory. 2/16
Pechersky was fond of theater and worked in a theater studio, where he met his future wife, Lyudmila Vasilyeyna. In 1933 they married. 3/16
10.09.1909 | Today we honor Isaac Leijdesdorff 🕯 Z’’L✡️We share the incredible tale of Isaac & Rita. Amsterdam residents until Sept '42, they faced the horrors of hiding and met their tragic fate in #Sobibor in July '43. Two daughters survived to carry their legacy forward👇🏼1/11
Tracing Isaac Leijdesdorff's journey: from attending the 'HBS' in Harlingen to residing at Hofstedestraat 8b, Rotterdam in 1927. It is unknown what he was doing in Rotterdam. By 1929, he returned to Harlingen, later settling in Zutphen at Kuiperstraat 14. 2/11
On Jan 15, 1908, a love story began as Isaac's parents, Anna de Vries and Leonard Leijdesdorff, married in Hoorn, where Anna was born. Anna's journey came to a close in 1935 in Harlingen, finding her eternal rest at the Jewish cemetery there. 3/11
Joseph van Delft's story at Gaaspstraat's Jewish market. Only allowed for Jews, but he defied norms - a costly choice. Born in Wildervank, he met a tragic end in #Sobibor's horrors. Together with @MarktvoorJoden, we tell his story and that of the Jewish markets. Thread👇🏼/1
Jozef was born in Wildervank, a poor village from the peat colonies in the province of Groningen. On Jan. 17, 1918, Jozef married Jenny Meijer, born in Weener. A German town situated near the border with the Netherlands, on the river Ems. Both were born on the same day in 1889./2
Jozef and Jenny van Delft belonged to the small Jewish community in Veendam-Wildervank with its own synagogue in Veendam, which resided under the Main Synagogue in Groningen. They had 3 children: a stillborn son in 1918, a daughter, Saartje, in 1920 and a son, Jakob, in 1921. /3