At peak surge, we will have 2 million U.S. #COVID infections/day.
Nearly 1 in 3 Americans will get infected during the peak 2 months of this winter surge. That’s 105 million infections & >5 million resulting #LongCOVID cases.
2/ Today on Christmas, 3.5% of the U.S. population (1 in 29) is actively infectious with #COVID & rising toward a Jan 10 peak.
COVID transmission is higher than during 94.7% of the pandemic. There's a 50% chance of a COVID exposure if interacting with 20 people today.
3/ We posted our first “Christmas Risk” table on October 30, and as you can see, it performed exceedingly well.
These tables should lend confidence in the PMC dashboard, and raise concern about public health leadership and the news media.
Being able to accurately predict within a few percentage points the probability of infectiousness in a room of 20 people, for example, 8 weeks out is very helpful for planning. Moreover, many would estimate *today* that the risk in a room of 20 people is <1 percentage point. We’re talking about potentially magnitudes of difference in risk estimation, and this was highly predictable long ago. It’s not something unanticipated due to a new oddly-behaving sub-variant (there will always be a new sub-variant this time of year when no mitigation) or high rates of air travel (also unsurprising). It was highly predictable, and public health officials should not be given an out. The media will try to frame this as an unanticipated surge, and it simply was not, according to those who know how to forecast.
The formal PMC forecast keeps to 4 weeks, but sometimes a more speculative long-term estimate can help with planning, especially surrounding booking travel plans. People might want to take a wait-and-see approach to booking, purchase travel insurance, or cancel entirely. We characterized the table with appropriate caution, and hopefully it was helpful.
Putting out these forecasts requires putting one’s professional reputation as a scientist on the line. It’s very easy for anonymous and fake-name accounts to make speculative forecasts. The information we provide tends to be highly conservative within a much broader set of analyses, sensitivity analyses, and scenarios considered. Know that we are very cautious about what information we share, post considerable detail on the underlying methodology and assumptions in the online report, and carefully describe how estimates may be more precise or more speculative at times. A published peer-reviewed article will ultimately account for the strengths and limitations in the accuracy of the model.
4/ Christmas infections will seed New Year’s Eve/Day infections, leading to a peak around the 10th.
Around New Year’s, interacting with 15-20 people means a 50% chance of a COVID exposure. In a restaurant or plane, the risk jumps to >98%.
5/ Zooming out to the full pandemic, we are in the 8th U.S. COVID wave & 2nd biggest all-time.
That assumes no major wastewater corrections.
We've surpassed the 1st wave, winter of 2020-21, Delta, & 2023 summer wave. Claims that “COVID is over” are harmful misinformation.
6/ Hospitals & clinicians should require universal masking. Public health officials should warn of the surge & recommend multi-layered mitigation.
Anything less is grounded in politics, short-term revenue, or defensiveness against COVID anxiety.
🌍Want to track COVID transmission accurately worldwide?
This PMC thread walks you through leading dashboards with information more up to date than WHO & EU directories.
🧵 1/
The Pandemic Mitigation Collaborative (PMC) Dashboard provides weekly COVID updates for the U.S., using wastewater surveillance derived case estimation models and analytic forecasting.
Our international directory includes official government dashboards & those developed by citizen scientists.
We exclude countries that have stopped reporting in the past 2-12 months even if on EU or WHO lists. We also exclude low-quality data from opt-in testing programs.
🧵 3/
🔥Biggest uptick since Jan
🔥1 in 167 actively infectious
🔥>2 million weekly infections
🔥700-1,200 resulting excess deaths from weekly infections
Track transmission closer to home w/our new state & international resources 👇
🧵1/6
PMC COVlD Dashboard, Jun 23, 2025 (U.S.)
🔹With >90% probability, we have entered the 11th COVlD wave.
🔹In a room of 50 people, there is already a 1 in 4 chance of an exposure.
🔹We expect nearly 15 million infections in the next month, and rising.
🧵2/6
PMC COVlD Dashboard, Jun 23, 2025 (U.S.)
We continue to expect transmission to break 500,000 daily infections in the U.S. around July 9th.
This is the same prediction as last week, as the forecast was dead on. Yet, there is considerably uncertainty around this timing.
Current transmission (red line) closely tracks that of summer 2023 (yellow line).
We expect to break 500k daily infections between July 9 and the end of July. Our current forecast...
2) PMC COVlD Dashboard, June 16, 2025 (U.S.)
Our current forecast is a bit more aggressive, predicting breaking 500k daily infections by July 9. The 2023 trend suggests end of July.
The 95% confidence interval shows large variation. Note that...
3) PMC COVlD Dashboard, June 16, 2025 (U.S.)
Note that CDC and Biobot both had retroactive corrections to last week's data, meaning the relative "lull" will last a little longer than the uncorrected data suggested. No big news on NB.1.8.1.
1) Here's a quick example of how the federal government is censoring the best scientific research. It's not just cuts to ongoing research.
It's new grant submissions too...
2) In January, I re-submitted a promising Covid/cancer grant to a non-federal funder. Hundreds of pages. Hundreds of hours of work. The best proposal I've submitted as a scientist.
Out of curiosity, I used Sean Mullen's Scan Assist tool to see how many banned words it had...
3) The proposal had 1,750 banned words. No big deal -- they're non-federal.
BUT I had planned to submit a smaller version to NIH this month as a "back up." Impossible!
It's not a matter of using a thesaurus or the find/replace command. The grant is on *Covid*...
CDC wastewater surveillance data show transmission rising. This is our forecast if transmission growth follows typical patterns.
The high & low estimates could be thought of as optimistic & pessimistic scenarios for NB.1.8.1.
2) PMC COVlD Dashboard, June 9, 2025
Notice that current transmission (red line, lower left) tracks closely with two years ago (yellow), slightly below the median (gray), and not far below last year (orange).
Consider each of these trajectories realistic scenarios.
3) PMC COVlD Dashboard, June 9, 2025
All indications are that we are headed into the start of an 11th national wave in the U.S.
We could percolate near the lull point another couple weeks (fingers crossed), but that scenario is becoming less likely.
National COVlD transmission recently fell to its lowest levels since the pre-Delta era.
It's go-time for many who have delayed medical appointments. The situation will likely get much worse in Jul/Aug.
2/ PMC COVlD Dashboard, June 2, 2025 (U.S.)
An estimated 1 in 211 are actively infectious. Most states are "low" or "very low" per CDC.
The situation remains serious even in a relative "lull." >1.5 million weekly estimated infections to result in 600-900 excess deaths.
3/ PMC COVlD Dashboard, June 2, 2025 (U.S.)
By the end of the month, we forecast an increase to 450k daily infections. If NB.1.8.1 takes off, closer to 600k. If overhyped, percolating only slightly higher.