China has just appointed a new Defense Minister at Friday 6:40pm -- Navy Admiral Dong Jun, 62.
Quick thoughts on possible significance for China's strategic focus, personnel tradition, and military's anti-corruption reshuffling. /1
This is in line with expectation from two new personnel promotions earlier this week -- elevation of Wang Wenquan (王文全) and Hu Zhongming (胡中明) to General on Christmas Day.
Wang is political commissar for PLA's Southern Theater Command, and Hu is PLA Navy commander. /2
So new Defense Minister Dong Jun's appointment, plus the elevation of this new crop of top military officers with Navy and South China Sea experience is a sign of China seeing South China Sea as a new priority area of geopolitical contestation between China and the US. /3
Recall U.S. National Security Advisor @JakeSullivan46's quote: "intense competition requires intense diplomacy".
Well, China just promoted 2 new generals who can intensely compete for naval supremacy in SCS, & named a new DefMin from Navy to pursue intense military diplomacy./4
Domestically, on personnel tradition, choosing Dong Jun as new Defense Minister also follows existing tradition of appointing non-Army generals to lead China's military diplomacy. /5
China has a tradition of appointing generals from non-Army backgrounds to the Defense Minister-ship (to deal with foreigners).
Heads of relatively technical agencies such as the PLA Rocket Forces and the General Armament Dept (that does procurement) are the usual favorites. /6
The fact that China forgoes these two pools and appoints someone from Navy instead, may be a sign that there are ongoing purges or investigations at the RF and General Armament Dept (purges that make elevating someone from those portfolios more politically problematic). /7
Note that this isn't a surprise to some.
2 days ago, Hong Kong's Singtao Daily, which is known for producing Chinese politics scoops, already named Admiral Dong Jun as a likely candidate for DM, with Friday Dec 29 as likely date of formal appointment. /8 std.stheadline.com/realtime/artic…
A bit more on Dong Jun: Defense Ministers usually have 3 jobs,
- Central Military Commission member
- State Councilor
- Def Min
Dong Jun only gets 1 so far, that's Defense Minister, making him relatively lighter-weight DefMin for now. /9
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Why did Xi Jinping mention "Four red lines" during the Xi-Biden summit in Peru, and what ends does it serve?
Four red lines is largely a encapsulation of China's consistent discourse on its 'core interests'.
What's interesting is the remarkable omission of 1 core interest.🧵/1
namely, it does mention China's presence in South China Sea as core interest
This omission suggests China is trying to play nice to win over Southeast Asia, at a time when SE Asia is anxiously questioning the incoming Trump administration's continued commitment to the region. /2
For context, the usual Chinese core interests are:
A. Territorial security
B. National sovereignty
C. Political institutions
(領土安全,國家主權,國家政治制度)
Sometimes South China Sea is included under A, sometimes it gets listed separately. /3
China's Beijing Youth Daily just published 3 straight editorials criticizing a new trend: people playing card-games.
The govt-affiliated newspaper says hangout over card-games fosters: 1. a unproductive 'lie flat' mindset, and 2. a "stan culture" which is gateway to cronyism./1
The newspaper notes the leadership hates such cliquey "stan culture" (搞小山頭、小圈子、小團夥),
'cpz it's how people build networks & factions within the party.
That leads to unscientific hiring, and bad policy performance happens when people promote their card-game buddies./2
This new & fierce critique of card-gaming is a little ironic, because former Chinese supreme leader Deng Xiaoping was widely & publicly known to be card-game fanatic - Deng loved playing bridge. /3
1. Ex-Defense Minister Li Shang-fu is heading to the dog house. He's fired from CC.
2. Ex-Foreign Minister Qin Gang gets a milder punishment. He's allowed to "#resign" from CC -- being closer to Xi has its perks.
Some thoughts... /1🧵
Why did Qin Gang get a milder punishment than Li Shangfu?
All the rumors aside, objectively we know Qin Gang was promoted at virtually unprecedented speed -- he jumped 2 layers in 3 months (from Vice Minister to Vice National-level).
Presumably that arrangement could only... /2
only happen with Xi's blessing, if not active intervention.
i.e. Qin & Xi's images are somewhat tied -- there is no way to make Qin look bad without making Xi look bad.
So there are good reasons to grant Qin a more graceful exit, i.e. resignation "out of his own volition". /3
Here it comes. Taiwan's ex-President Ma Ying-jeou this morning calls on Taiwan's president-elect Lai Ching-te to:
1. obey ROC constitution & "One China framework" 2. reaffirm 2 sides of TW Strait are not two countries 3. ditch Taiwan independence 4. return to 92 'Consensus'. /1
5. pursue cross-strait exchanges with equality & dignity.
Ma added that his meeting with Xi meant Xi Jinping extending an olive branch towards Taiwan. And he hopes Taiwan's next leader Lai will "reciprocate" pragmatically. /2
Caixin is China's leading commercial press and is rumored to enjoy China's former #6 Wang Qishan's patronage.
Caixin published an editorial on "Revisiting reality-based thinking" on Dec 25 - a day before Mao Zedong's birthdate's 130th anniversary.
It immediately got censored.🧵
The editorial notes 45 years ago, at the end of Cultural Revolution in the late 1970s, the Chinese economy was bordering on collapse, yet Chinese govt at the time still insisted "the trendlines were great, and they were getting better by the day".
(「形勢大好且越來越好」)/2
Luckily, in the face of calamity, Chinese leaders at the time, including Deng Xiaoping, demonstrated "firm resolve, compelling grit, and amazing wisdom", to liberate the nation's collective psyche from Maoism's stranglehold.
("堅定的決心、強大的魄力和高超的智慧") /3
Taiwan's presidential frontrunner Lai Ching-te will formally announce in a few hours his VP running mate -- Taiwan's representative to the US @bikhim.
A few thoughts on what it means for DPP’s US-China policy, and for DPP’s internal politics. /1🧵
@bikhim Foreign policy signal: Hsiao is widely seen as a President Tsai Ing-Wen’s confidante, and since 2020 she has carried the crown jewel of Tsai’s foreign success – US-Taiwan relations to a tee as Tsai’s representative in DC. /2
A Lai-Hsiao ticket is therefore designated to convey continuity of Taiwan's foreign policy –- again driving home the reassurance that a Lai administration’s foreign policy will be a Tsai Ing-wen 2.0. /3