Jan. 1, 1924: A wealthy oilman hosting a Los Angeles get-together with movie comediennes Mabel Normand and Edna Purviance is shot by Normand's chauffeur. The motive for the wounding of Courtland Dines is unclear, with the witnesses offering inconsistent accounts. 1/5
Illicit booze is flowing freely between the friends when Normand asks her driver, Horace Greer, to go home to bring a present for Dines. Greer returns with the gift; Dines lets him in; and then Greer fires three shots into him with Normand's .25-caliber pistol. 2/5
Greer, an escaped convict who also goes by Joe Kelley, claims he fired in self-defense when Dines attacked him with a bottle. Others who were at the home that night say Dines was rude and verbally abusive to Normand that light, bringing suspicion that Greer had other motives. 3/5
Purviance, who was being romanced by Dines, claims she only heard the shots and didn't see who fired them. Normand gives a series of evasive answers when questioned at a hearing. Dines refuses to press charges at all, or to testify, and his assailant goes free. 4/5
Photos emerge of Purviance, Normand and Dines clowning on a yacht, adding to hints of a love triangle. Purviance, once Charlie Chaplin's leading lady, is forever done in the movie industry. For Normand, this is just her latest scandal; she will wrap up her career in theater. 5/5
(San Francisco Examiner)
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Jan. 31, 1925: The race by dog sled to deliver antitoxin to Nome, Alaska, amid a deadly diphtheria outbreak enters its most desperate and dangerous phase. Champion musher Leonhard Seppala sets out with Togo as lead dog in a 90-mile run amid blinding snow and −85° wind chill. 1/8
A day earlier Nome ran out of the antitoxin that had been used to treat victims of the epidemic, and cases rose to 27; five people are dead with the toll likely to go higher. Serum is being sent from Nenana, 674 miles away, by sleds in a relay that will involve over 100 dogs. 2/8
Seppala, based in Nome, is taking on the longest distance of the relay, more than twice that of any other team. Both the Norway-born musher, 47, and Siberian husky Togo, 12, are renowned in Alaska for multiple race victories, even if both are on the older side. 3/8
Nov. 4, 1924: President Calvin Coolidge is elected in a landslide. The Republican, who succeeded to the office on the death of Warren Harding, wins a full term in his own right with a 25-pt. margin over Democratic nominee John W. Davis. Progressive Robert LaFollette is third. 1/9
With the country enjoying an economic boom and no foreign crises, a Coolidge victory has seemed like a foregone conclusion for months. The scale of his victory is still staggering: 382 of 531 electoral votes, and every state outside the South and LaFollette's Wisconsin. 2/9
The popular vote share for Coolidge and Vice President-elect Charles Dawes is 54%, while Davis' is 29%, the lowest of any Democrat since the Civil War. LaFollette wins 17%, one of the highest in history for a third-party candidate, but the only state he captures is his own. 3/9
Oct. 24, 1924: Britain’s Foreign Office releases a letter reputed to have come from the Communist International, encouraging Soviet-style revolution in the U.K. The “Zinoviev letter” is a bombshell that throws the Labor government on the defensive five days before elections. 1/7
Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald had been forced to call elections when the Liberals and Conservatives attacked his Soviet policy as too lenient. The letter is prominently splashed in newspapers, led by the Daily Mail under the headline “Civil war plot by socialists’ masters.” 2/7
The missive, marked “highly secret,” is addressed to the Communist Party of Great Britain and signed by Grigori Zinoviev, head of the International. Newly established ties between the U.K. and USSR, it says, “will assist in the revolutionizing of the [British] proletariat.” 3/7
Oct. 20, 1924: Observers are fretting over the possibility that none of the three major candidates for president will win an Electoral College majority, throwing the decision to Congress. A columnist outlines a scenario in which political and economic chaos ensues in 1925. 1/5
President Coolidge, the Republican, is overwhelmingly favored to win a popular vote plurality. But the Solid South states are a lock for Democratic nominee John W. Davis and Progressive candidate Robert LaFollette is expected to pull several Midwest states into his column. 2/5
No presidential election has gone to the House since 1825. If a deadlock occurs this year, there is the possibility that neither the House, which is supposed to choose the president, nor the Senate, which votes on the vice president, will reach a majority for a decision. 3/5
Oct. 12, 1924: The first Nazi organization in the U.S., the Free Society of Teutonia, is founded in Chicago by German immigrants. Leader Fritz Gissibl (photos, 1930s) and brothers Andrew and Peter recruit countrymen for a drinking club that promotes right-wing nationalism. 1/5
At the time, Hitler’s National Socialists are just one in a scattering of extremist groups. As the Nazis gain strength in the early 1930s, the Teutonians pledge devotion to them. Fritz Gissibl becomes Hitler’s top fund-raiser and spokesman in the U.S. 2/5
The Teutonians rename themselves Friends of the Hitler Movement in 1932, with branches in New York, Detroit, St. Louis, Milwaukee and other cities. The movement formally dissolves in 1933 when Hitler takes power but continues as an underground network aiming to assist him. 3/5
Sept. 28, 1924: Jesús Lajun, a 51-year-old day laborer, falls sick in Los Angeles with a fever, a bloody cough and a painful lump on his groin. Doctors at first diagnose him with a sexually transmitted disease before evidence points to something more frightening: the plague. 1/6
Los Angeles' epidemic of 1924 will prove the country's deadliest plague since 1900 and the last reported U.S. incidence of pneumonic plague—the bacteria infecting the lung and transmitted through the air. 37 will die, with public health measures likely saving many lives. 2/6
Lajun, the Patient Zero, had this week noticed a stench under his house, found a dead rat, and disposed of it with his bare hands. Pathologists later determine that plague fleas, which transmit the bacteria by bite, came to the city in the fur not only of rats but squirrels. 3/6