There’s a fair chance SCOTUS will grant cert this (Fri) afternoon in the Colo case barring Trump from ballot under § 3 of 14th Am as an "insurrectionist." If it does, look for two things: (1) timing; (2) which issues does SCOTUS want briefed? ...
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The Colo Republican Party (CRSCC) wants SCOTUS to address 3 issues, while Trump wants it to address 5, only one of which overlaps. Most interesting will be whether SCOTUS addresses whether Trump “engaged in insurrection”—an issue Trump raises.
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The party wants an expedited schedule, reaching resolution by 3/5/24 (Super Tuesday). Voter-challengers, rep’d by @CREWcrew , want even faster schedule (below), reaching resolution by 2/11/24, when in-state voters start receiving ballots. They seek 1/19/24 oral arg. ...
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@CREWcrew ... The state Republican Party wants 3 issues addressed, but only the 1st two seem certworthy to me: 1. Does § 3 reach presidents? 2. Is § 3 self-executing? (I.e., must Congress enact an enforcement mechanism first?) ...
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@CREWcrew ... Trump wants 5 issues addressed: 1. Is this a nonjusticiable political question (i.e., one courts can’t address because it’s up to Congress—though no one knows exactly how Congress could address it.) 2. Does § 3 reach presidents? 3. Did Trump “engage in insurrection”? ...
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@CREWcrew ... 4. Did Colo Supreme Court violate the Electors Clause (Art II, Sec 1, cl 2) by misreading its own election laws? 5. Because § 3 bars insurrectionists from office, not from running for office, did Colo unconstitutionally add a new hurdle for running for President?
...
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@CREWcrew SCOTUS might not specify which issues it wants briefed, in which case all would be in play. I don’t see point of addressing Trump’s 4th issue, about CO law, since it addresses only CO. Similarly, 5th just kicks constitutional crisis further down the road. ...
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@CREWcrew Meanwhile, the Maine case is fast approaching. Trump has appealed SecState Bellows’ administrative ruling disqualifying him to superior court, which must rule by 1/17/24. Loser then appeals to Maine Supreme Judicial Court, which rules by 1/31/24. ....
/8 bit.ly/48nFnoj
@CREWcrew ... Finally, as an overview, there have been “more than 60” administrative or court challenges to Trump under § 3, per Trump’s cert petition. Trump Campaign declines to share his list with me, but that probably includes ≥ 14 withdrawn lawsuits ...
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@CREWcrew ... Thanks to @hyeminjhan and Caleb Benjamin, who run @lawfare 's Disqualification Tracker, we're aware of 40 lawsuits in 36 states, of which 14 have been withdrawn. ≥19 still pending, at least on appeal, including the ME & CO disqualifications. ...
/10 bit.ly/3vbrNWy
@CREWcrew @hyeminjhan @lawfare Adm challenges in IL and MA brought yesterday by @FSFP. (Not reflected on our map, which shows litigations.) Also, MN and Mich have each dismissed challenges on grounds relevant only to primaries, leaving open challenges to general election ballots.
/11 bit.ly/3vbrNWy
@CREWcrew @hyeminjhan @lawfare @FSFP ... As someone pointed out—sorry, I can’t find his post to give credit—it seems that SCOTUS can resolve all § 3 litigation *only* with a pro-Trump ruling (e.g., § 3 doesn’t apply to presidents). Affirming COLO's disqualification wouldn't seem to bind other states. ...
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On Friday, a 2d judge—a George W. Bush appointee—struck down in its entirety a 2d of the Trump executive orders aimed at deterring law firms from representing causes that Trump disagrees with. It's well-written. Thread. ...
Judge John D. Bates’s north star is the 1943 SCOTUS ruling that struck down—in the midst of WWII—a state law conditioning public school attendance on pledging allegiance to the flag: “[N]o official ... can prescribe what shall be orthodox” ...
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... “In our constitutional order,” Bates writes, “few stars are as fixed as the principle that no official “can prescribe what shall be orthodox in politics. ... And in our constitutional order, few actors are as central to fixing that star as lawyers.”
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This morning, at 11am, Judge Brian Murphy will resume a hearing on whether the Trump Adm violated his preliminary injunction by sending aliens to South Sudan (not their homes) without notice & opp to challenge. Here’s the backdrop: ...
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The hearing comes in a class action filed for aliens who have final orders of removal to home countries where, for various reasons, they can’t be removed. E.g., some have been granted legal protection from return due to fears of facing persecution, torture, or death. ... /2
... Others are citizens of countries with which we have bad relations, or that won’t take them back, like Venezuela or Cuba. Until Trump II, DHS had a policy of not removing aliens to 3d countries (not their home country) without notice. ...
/3 storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.usco…
A few late notes on SCOTUS’s AARP II ruling. Beyond extending for now the bar against removing aliens from NDTexas under the Alien Enemies Act, it does 3 key things. The biggest, below, is declaring ICE’s current ~24-hr notice policy unconstitutional. ...
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Fixing that policy won’t be easy without vastly reducing the value of the AEA to the Trump Adm. The main reason to invoke it, as AG Bondi explained in her once-secret 3/14 memo below, was to remove aliens without *any* process. That effort has failed. ...
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Assuming courts will now require at least 14 days notice, including specific notice of a right to *challenge* the AEA designation, aliens will now at least have a chance to put the govt to its proof with regard to whether they are really Tren de Aragua. ...
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A month after SCOTUS ordered govt to “facilitate” Abrego Garcia’s return, parties filed briefs last night over “state secrets” & “deliberative process” privileges. On 5/7 Secy Rubio filed sealed declaration claiming that any “agreement” with Bukele is a “state secret.” ... 1/5
... Abrego Garcia says Rubio’s declaration is “vague & boilerplate” and belied by public statements galore by Rubio, Bukele & others. (State secret can be invoked when compelling evidence would “expose military secrets” compromising “national security.”) ...
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... Interestingly, Abrego Garcia's attys say that, during mysterious week-long pause in case, govt “apparently” suggested to court that it was working to secure his return, even as senior officials said “precisely the opposite to the American public” ...
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Will courts ever declare that Trump is unlawfully dismantling Congressionally created agencies? Or will they just treat his actions as if they were ordinary cuts & trims—albeit on an unusually large scale? Will courts ever see the forest for the trees? Thread ... 1/11
In 2 remarkable recent orders, judges saw the forest. In one, on Friday, Judge Ilston of SF issued a broad temporary restraining order freezing efforts to dismantle 21 federal agencies. In the other, on 4/22, Judge Lamberth of DC saved, for the moment, Voice of America ...
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... The hurdle both orders face on appeal is this: Ordinary federal employment disputes get shunted off to administrative bodies that can’t issue injunctions or address constitutional questions. The govt says that that’s what should’ve happened in these cases, too ... /3
Let me unpack this. Judge James Hendrix of the Northern District of Texas is refusing to permit Venezuelans detained there to bring a class action challenging the lawfulness of Trump’s Alien Enemies Act proclamation or to ensure minimum due process measures. ... 1/5
... While Hendrix concedes that there are some common, class-wide issues—like: Is invoking the AEA even lawful here?—he says individual issues prevail & each incarcerated alien should proceed individually. He also denies class treatment as a matter of “discretion.” ...
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... The judge reasons that individual suits will actually be better for the detainees. What if, for example, a 13-year-old US citizen is mixed in among them? Wouldn’t it be better for him to sue individually than risk getting overlooked in a complicated class action? ...
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