An interesting Quranic symbol is the Tree of Zaqqum in Jahannam. Described as bearing the likeness of demons as fruit, that burn the stomach when eaten. The damned being forced by hunger to keep eating and can only quench their thirst by scalding water
This stands in contrast to Christ's concept of Living Water, where one drinks and is never thirsty again.
Druze interpret the Zaqqum spiritually, as sprouting from the chest, to be uprooted and replaced. They tie it to the Book of Daniel, to a prophetic dream where a tree is cut.
Exoteric Muslims have tied the Zaqqum tree to the Snapdragon plant seed pods as they look like demons at an angle. However snapdragons are not trees, they also bloom in pleasantly colored flowers.
Other thorny bitter plants have also been named Zaqqum, as real world counterparts.
Zaqqum tree is better explained as the antagonistic Kabbalah tree, The Tree of Qlipoth. The Tree of Material Superficialities, the Tree of Death. Qlipoth being the antagonists of the Sephiroth. The antagonists of the qualities of light/wisdom, that which pull the self downwards.
Here the fruits of the tree, Qlipoth, are literally the demons themselves, each harboring a sin or darkness that would drag in endless descent, in unquenchable material thirst. Hell.
By stepping over the demons, the upside down Qlipoth tree is climbed to the tree of life.
This shared Mystic concept of hell as a spiritual state, and gnostic understanding of antagonism between the two trees, light and darkness. Allows Hell not to be an eternal place of damnation, which would be incredibly unjust, but a conquerable transcendable abyss of the self.
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On the Divine Comedy, The Great Deceiver 🧵
The God of the Atheists
The Flying Spaghetti Monster
The new era internet Deity, although contrived for parody, is reminiscent of the Demiurge, as he deceives people by sneaking false proof for scientific theories(fossils).
The Patron Saint of Pirates, promises only those who have believed in him hedonistic revelries, such as a beer volcano and wench factories. He boils and causes global warming when he is displeased.
Compatible with a String Theory understanding of Physics, he blesses through touching with his "noodly appendage".
If one could look past the exoteric anti-theism here, I think the FSM explores through novelty an unventured syncretism between Gnosticism and Zen.
Druze and Mandaeans (Thread)
Solving the Mystery of Shatneel
Both groups are of a gnostic template and venerate John the Baptist. Druze of Jaramana don the same headdress style of Mandaeans suggesting they might have absorbed an ancient community of Syrian Mandaeans.
The Druze Adam Al Safa(First Adam) is called Shatneel Ebn Daneel. After thorough searching, the only other cognate I've found of this name is none other than the Mandaean Shitil, who is the Son of Adam Qadmiyya(Kadmon) along with Hibil(Druze prophet Habeel) and Anush(Enos).
Therefore Dan-iel (God judged) is Adam Qadmon of the Druze, being of light.
Mandaean Shitil comes from Sheet , Seth. This ties back to Sethian gnosticism.
Shitil did not die but was taken unto heaven, like Metatron.
Druze have a Shrine for Seth, but are unaware it is Shatneel
Druze oral tradition says, "We are the Buddhist Lotus Flower" and considers the Lotus the symbol of the Self. From the Buddha that was the Universal Self, Talay Lama.
The lotus blooms over murky waters of material attachment and physical desire.
Thus it is pure, lofty. The Druze color for the self is Orjawan, Red.
The lotus famously blooms twice. As does the higher self, Elijah then John the Baptist. Enoch then Metatron. On Earth then in heavenly realm. Symbolizing to be born-again. Via redemption or reincarnation.
One of the most exalted angels, more so in Esoteric tradition. Jewish Mysticism often raised him as a lesser God. He sat at the crown of the Kabbalah tree of Creation (Bria). This lead to the Quranic confusion that Jews worshipped Ezra/Enoch(Uzair).
Ezra/Enoch being his lower form. As Metatron was exalted to God's side.
Druze consider Metatron Al Fateh, the overture, between Al Jad and Al Khayal. Higher logos.
Alawites place him as the highest ruler of Natural Order.
Metatron's Cube gives more insight into these beliefs.
Metatron's Cube can be considered the father of most esoteric geometries. All 6 platonic solids can be withdrawn from it, as well as other sacred geometries like the hexagram. the flower of circles.
The cube itself is emergent above the symbols, suggesting unity.
There is a habit in the Hikma (due to them having the same name) of conflating the attributes of the Johns. The Druze spelling of John is يحنّا. The attributes are: the Martyr, the Evangelist, the Golden Mouth, "He who paved the way for Christ".
This can lead to an interesting Trimurti interpretation of John, the Beginner, the Sustainer, the Destroyer.
Between the Baptist, the Disciple, and John of Patmos(or the Elder) the writer of Revelations.
And this elevation of the name يحنّا for the Druze makes me wonder why it is not given as a name in Druze communities rather than the Islamic يحيا which is not used in the Hikma.
Druze consider John the Baptist as the reincarnation of Elijah and both of the Universal Soul.
Christ himself in the Gospel when speaking about John the Baptist had said,
“He is Elijah who is to come” (Matt 11:14).
Messianic prophecy had held that Elijah would come himself prior to the Messiah. As Elijah did not die but was raised to heaven in a chariot of fire.
"Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the great and awesome day of the LORD comes. And he will turn the hearts of-
fathers to their children and the hearts of children to their fathers, lest I come and strike the land with a decree of utter destruction." (Mal 4:5-6)
Likewise John had turned the people against the wrongdoing of Herod II. The destruction of the second temple followed in 70AD.