Blake Shaffer 📊🇺🇦 Profile picture
Jan 14 12 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Some thoughts on a wild night for Alberta power yesterday…

[thread]
First, @theAESO operators deserve a shout out. They managed the grid smoothly through a tense situation.

Also, HUGE shout out to the thermal fleet operators. Only 1 plant (Milner) tripped during this cold snap. That’s incredible performance given the conditions.
Second, the emergency alert looks to have triggered a 150MW response. That’s inline per capita with the 2100MW Cali got from a similar event in 2022. Well done, Albertans. This highlights the capability of demand flexibility but emergency alerts are not a sustainable solution. Image
It’s time for AB to deploy smart meters and pay consumers who are willing to be flexible. Not “blackout flexibility”, but some appliances in their home. This is where the future of electricity is going; cheaper than most supply solutions. And it can be optional.
Third, reinforces need for flexibility in Clean Elec Regs. We can and should decarb but AB needs flexibility to get there. Given how cheap renewables are, they will be large share of annual energy but we need flexible peaking capacity. Market design and regs need to enable that.
What’s next?
Today will be tight again but barring unplanned outage, should be okay.
Going forward, AB has a LOT of new supply coming online this year (Cascade 900MW; Genesee 1400MW replacing 800MW coal; Suncor cogen 800MW). We will be surplus for a while until retirements start.
As for some of the repliers comments to my tweets last night...

A mixed bag of comments. Mostly civil. But...
"Wait until we get 1 million EVs"

EV charging is possibly the easist electric demand to shift. Very flexible. See recent work here: nber.org/digest/202401/…
"Your Y-axis is a crime!"

Do you ppl chart temperature with a Y-axis at 0 Kelvin? No, for time series line charts the relevant range is appropriate; bar charts require the 0 intercept.

Showing the large and near instant 150MW drop was important.

But here's your useless chart: Image
"This proves wind and solar are useles. F&%k JT!"

Wind and solar are cheap *raw energy* resources. Providing more and more of AB's annual energy. They are not peaking capacity resources... and that's ok. That's why we have a *portfolio* of resources.
"NUCLEAR!!!"

Only thing more reliable than nuclear power are the nuke bros on Twitter.

I'm all for it. Go build it.

But for now, wind+solar are cheap and deployable. Couple them with low capacity factor peakers+DR+storage for a low-cost low-GHG system. Add nukes, sure.
Anyways, that's it for now. No shortage of excitement in the electricity file these days! Wouldn't have it any other way :)

Timely discussions ongoing regarding market design and transmission policy. Important to get them right!

And reporters pinging me, sorry, i'm out today.

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More from @bcshaffer

Jan 14
Alberta likely on the cusp of firm load shed, if not happening already.

What does that mean?

They will have first gone to large customers asking for demand reductions.

Next step would be rotating outages for 30-60 mins across different substations (basically communities).
For those wondering how long this might last, expect the emergency alert to continue until at least 10pm, if not later if we see another plant go offline

Milner is still struggling to get back online and wind remains very low. Also BC imports are 1/4 of yesterday’s. Image
Load (demand) falls from here. The only question is whether we don’t see a plant trip. There’s nothing left in the AB supply stack to call on right now and looks like reserves are being fully dispatched. Image
Read 6 tweets
Sep 28, 2023
So tomorrow @theAESO is presenting their assessment of the implications of the proposed Clean Electricity Regulations to a media-only audience.

A thread on what i'll be looking for... 🧵 #ableg #abpower Image
1. AESO is an independent agency. They are not the government. I'll be looking for an independent voice and assessment. That means a matter of fact assessment that reflects their role, and avoids any hyperbole.
2. Given the Govt has a press conference planned for 1 hour after the AESO presentation, it's a safe bet the AESO report is more critical of net zero plans than the $300k ICF report the Govt bought and paid for last year and has yet to release. x.com/EmmaLGraney/st…
Read 12 tweets
Sep 12, 2023
🚨 AB Power #FixedOrFloat Update!🚨

So I've been rather persistently telling all who'd listen to get on a fixed rate for a while now. I figure it's saved the avg hh ~$1500 since then (you're welcome 🤗)

Now it's *almost* time for a new recommendation! 🧵
If you believe the forward markets, the tops are in for Alberta power. August rang the bell for highest month, in part thanks to the 2.5c/kWh adder from the Q1 rate cap.

Going forward, prices are expected to weaken. Image
Should you go Fixed or Float?

The next few months will benefit you to be fixed, but then come March 2024, floating RRO prices are expected to be at or below the current fixed offers. Image
Read 6 tweets
Sep 11, 2023
Hey Calgary, how do you feel about this chart? #yyccc

A thread on Calgary's "Local Access Fee" for electricity and how it is set completely differently than the rest of the municipalities in the province and why that doesn't make sense ... 🧵 Image
First, what is a "local access fee" (aka franchise fee)?

This is a charge a muni imposes on the local distribution company in lieu of property taxes to use land for electrical equipment (power lines, substations, etc). The cost gets passed through to customers.
Most munis in the province set this fee as a "cents per kWh" adder to the bill and update that number annually. May be annoying on the bill, but it's justified and stable. The idea is for the muni to collect some expected sum of $$$ in lieu of property tax.
Read 11 tweets
Aug 24, 2023
For 2 years now people have offered their favourite vices as reasons for why Alberta power prices are high.

It's good to hear Premier @ABDanielleSmith finally acknowledge that offer behaviour is the main reason.

A thread and a quibble on some of her statement... 🧵
First, this isn't news, or at least it shouldn't be. With co-authors, we identified a change in offer behaviour back in 2021 as the primary reason for what has persisted to be high prices.
policyschool.ca/wp-content/upl…
Image
The point of that piece, and my continued stance on the matter, isn't that "economic withholding is bad". Sorry folks! It's a feature of our energy-only market.

But rather just that *it’s why prices are up*, not other false reasons people like to give.
Read 11 tweets
Aug 17, 2023
Many have asked why Alberta’s power prices are so high right now.

You can pick your favourite vice, but the main reason continues to be higher offer behaviour from firms in pivotal (ie needed) positions.

From yesterday’s Market Surveillance report: Image
When and why did offer behaviour change?

Dec 31, 2020. When the 20 year legislated PPAs expired and offer control consolidated among a few firms.

Can you spot it? Image
I’ve written on this a few times.

1 page policy note:

Peer-reviewed journal article (preprint is ungated): policyschool.ca/wp-content/upl…
blakeshaffer.ca/publication/ij…
Read 7 tweets

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