I'd like to share this text by Oleksiy Kopytko on the significance of Ukraine shooting down the two aircraft and why Russian "military correspondents" have tried to present this as the case of "friendly fire." (Ukrainian Commander-in-Chief has officially confirmed that the aircraft were shot down by Ukrainian Air Forces).
The text is below:
"The incident" with A-50 and Il-22M aircraft over the Azov Sea is similar to the destruction of the "Moskva" cruiser in terms of the degree of comprehensive damage.
Now Russia is taking desperate measures to downplay the significance of what happened. But it only confirms that something really painful took place.
Russian media are actively spreading the message: the "incident," as a result of which a unique, expensive long-range reconnaissance aircraft was shot down and a flight command post was at least hit, was due to "friendly fire."
The rhetoric typical of Russian propaganda is used. "The system for recognizing friend or foe did not work" is a direct analogue to the "unauthorized descent of an aerial munition" in Voronezh region. As if the ammunition has free will - it decided on its own, it fell down on its own, demolishing half a village. This is done in order to preemptively eliminate responsibility and not to look for the guilty. The equipment failed, the most normal thing to happen.
The "friendly fire" version is thrown as the least evil.
The Kremlin cannot allow the Russians to think about Ukraine's ability to shoot down scarce airplanes deep behind the frontlines. Because this would have a strong demoralizing effect, especially on the occupation troops in Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions. Technical failure, as well as the military's negligence, is an organic explanation for the Russian Federation.
The trouble for the Kremlin is that these planes are too specific and flew as predictably as possible. That is why Russians themselves are asking in comments what must have happened to make these planes suddenly unrecognizable. Two at once.
By throwing in this version, the Russian government has caused indirect damage - it has reminded everyone what a danger the Russian Army poses to the civilian population of Russia and to itself.
Episodes in Voronezh region and Belgorod, missiles that fell in different regions of the Russian Federation together with yesterday's "incident" show that the Russian Air Force attacks whatever it can, and the Russian Air Defense Forces indiscriminately fire in all directions.
The key point is the damage to the combat potential of Russian troops. There are 7 or 8 long-range radar reconnaissance airplanes left in Russia. Their technical condition is unknown (one of these airplanes was damaged in Belarus last year and was hastily evacuated to Russia). The Russian Federation is not able to produce such airplanes. There is also a question whether they are capable of repairing them. If at least a couple are defective, it is a problem for the scale of the Russian Federation.
Russian propaganda is already trying to balance, massively introducing reports about losses of Ukrainian aviation, the collapse of the frontlines, etc. But the Kremlin's unpleasant message is already living on in the information field: Russia has no safety margin for critical technologies, and the Russian army is suffering irreparable losses of scarce equipment as a result of the attack on Ukraine. The loss of which will be compensated with cannon fodder.
It is likely that in order to divert people's attention, the Russian authorities will demand that the military urgently organize some kind of "victory" or "take" some village. This will lead to an even greater increase in the losses of Russian troops.
✒️: Oleksii Kopytko
📹: Southern Ukrainian Defense Forces, probably the last flight of the A-50 aircraft
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What are Russia’s real interests in Africa? Let’s break it down.
Russia often talks about "anti-colonial solidarity" with Africa. In reality, its policy follows a classic colonial model - using manipulation, destabilization, coercion, and systematic extraction of resources.
In this model, Africa is not a partner but a territory for exploitation:
• first, dependency and fear are created;
• then local elites are hooked on "security services";
• and finally, control is converted into concessions, quotas, and export flows.
Independent journalists show that Russian influence structures in African countries aim to create political turbulence and the managed degradation of institutions. Russia supports forces that turn states into closed, controlled, and unsafe spaces for citizens - places where access to strategic assets can be "rewritten" in exchange for fear and weapons.
This fits a material logic: Africa holds about 30% of the world’s mineral reserves, including cobalt (over 70% of global production in the DR Congo), as well as significant deposits of gold, manganese, bauxite, lithium, and rare earth metals. Control over these resources provides both profit and geopolitical leverage. And that is exactly what Russia wants.
The systematic nature of this approach is well illustrated by the ecosystem of influence structures described by journalists - the so-called "Company": a network of political technologists, media managers, information operations specialists, and intermediaries working simultaneously in Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East. Its function is not only to promote pro-Russian narratives, but also to cultivate loyal elites, discredit Western partners, organize information attacks, and create conditions for political turbulence.
Information destabilization here is the prelude to economic penetration: first, the balance of influence is shifted, and then deals for extraction, logistics, or military presence are facilitated.
Notably, in the Central African Republic, where Russian mercenaries operate with impunity, timber, gold, and diamonds make up the bulk of exports - precisely the sectors easiest to "capture" through concessions, site security, and logistics control.
Official data compiled by the World Bank is telling: in 2022, the CAR’s extractive sector contributed only 0.6% of GDP, while accounting for 46.5% of exports. In monetary terms, that’s roughly CFAF 25.5 billion in gold exports and CFAF 8.9 billion in diamond exports, but government revenue from extraction amounted to only CFAF 2.0 billion. This is typical of a colonial-style economy: resources exist, but rents "leak" through the shadows, corruption, and external beneficiaries.
Russian schemes operate like "dirty value chains": extraction in high-risk areas ➡️ shell companies and intermediaries ➡️ "cleansing" of origin through third jurisdictions ➡️ monetization on the global market.
The U.S. Treasury, when grounding sanctions, explicitly noted that the Prigozhin-linked company Midas retained preferential access to the Ndassima gold mine in the CAR, whose reserves experts valued at over $1 billion. The Blood Gold Report estimates that since 2022, the Kremlin has earned over $2.5 billion from African gold (including operations in Mali, Sudan, and the CAR), using smuggling and corporate schemes to turn "blood gold" into cash.
This is the 21st-century colonial formula: control of security and information ➡️ control of the resource ➡️ control of the money.
Marine resources are a separate story.
African countries lose around $11.2 billion annually due to illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing; approximately $9.4 billion of those losses occur in West Africa alone.
According to the IUU Fishing Risk Index, Russia consistently ranks among the states with the highest risk indicators for illegal fishing, second only to China. Dozens of Russian trawlers operate within the exclusive economic zones of countries stretching from Morocco to Namibia.
In December 2025, Moscow concluded a fisheries agreement with Morocco - a country that itself loses around $500 million annually due to the illegal exploitation of marine resources.
Under previous arrangements, up to 10 Russian trawlers were permitted to catch as much as 140,000 tons of small pelagic fish (such as sardines and mackerel) per year in exchange for roughly $7 million in annual payments - a negligible sum compared to the real scale of extraction.
Similar agreements are in place with Sierra Leone (up to 40,000 tons annually); Russian vessels also operate off the coasts of Angola, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania, Namibia, Nigeria, and Senegal.
Allegations include AIS signal shutdowns, at-sea transshipment to conceal the origin of catches, and quota violations. More than half of fish stocks from the Strait of Gibraltar to the mouth of the Congo River are already biologically unsustainable. This amounts to a form of colonial-style exploitation that directly undermines the food security of entire societies.
1/4 Putin does not believe in 🇷🇺 victory over Ukraine anymore. But he's not going to give up.
His plan - arms race, another mobilization, war until the last Russian soldier stands.
To Putin any option to return Crimea and Donbas is worse than millions of Russian soldiers dying.
2/4 I see two options of our quick Victory and peace afterwards:
1. Putin's death or his removal from power through a coup d'état within his environment.
Chance of mass uprising in Russia is very small - repressive machine works well, number of people ready to rebel is little.
3/4 2. Rapid offensive of 🇺🇦 Army that will encircle Donetsk agglomeration, sever so-called "corridor to Crimea", taking thousands of Russian soldiers as PoWs.
That would be a decisive loss for the Russian army and 🇷🇺 leadership.
Option 1 is preferable, opt.2 - more likely, IMO.
Dmytro Finashyn, Danylo Melnyk, Andrii Sobkovskyi, wounded 🇺🇦 Army veterans, arrived to the US for the Ukrainian Prayer Breakfast and some other important events.
They were greeted by 🇺🇦 diaspora. During their visit Heroes will share their stories and experiences.
2/8 There is no doubt that this is a carefully planned attack on the colony by 🇷🇺. There are no operational military targets for 🇺🇦 in Olenivka. Moreover, Army has all tools to identify precisely the facilities to be destroyed: ammunition depots, operational states, fuel bases.
3/8 Scale and speed of the information campaign by 🇷🇺 propagandists indicate that this was a precisely planned, organised action. We know that some of captured defenders were transferred to barracks where the hit took place a few days before. Classic, cynical false flag operation
German Chancellor @Bundeskanzler wrote an excellent column that Germany is completely revising its internal and external policies after Russia's full-scale invasion into Ukraine.
Some quotes from that column are in the thread below.
"🇷🇺 missiles have not only caused massive destruction in Kharkiv, Mariupol, Kherson, but shattered European and international peaceful order of the past few decades."
"Letting Putin get away with it would mean that violence can break the law practically without any consequences.
"New reality includes €100 billion special fund for Bundeswehr - the biggest turnaround in security policy in Federal Republic of 🇩🇪's history."
We are supporting 🇺🇦 – will do so for as long as necessary – in economic, humanitarian, financial terms and by delivering weapons"