1/ An audacious Ukrainian UAV attack on gas facilities near St Petersburg was reportedly enabled by a chronic shortage of usable air defence systems in the area, as a result of them being redeployed to protect Putin's luxury residence at Lake Valdai. ⬇️
2/ The VChK-OGPU Telegram channel reports that Pantsir S1 short range air defence (SHORAD) systems formerly based in the St Petersburg areas were mostly redeployed to protect a "particularly important" facility in Valdai, i.e. Putin's residence there.
3/ It was reported before the war in Ukraine that Russia had established a Pantsir regiment in St Petersburg. However, apart from mostly being redeployed to Valdai, its Pantsirs have reportedly also been sent to Ukraine and one was lost in an accident.
4/ VChK-OGPU comments: "Today, it is simply impossible to take St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Oblast into a circumferential air defence network, as well as important strategic enterprises, due to a shortage of anti-aircraft missile systems."
5/ It notes that the local air defence units are mainly equipped with longer-range systems such as the S-300, S-400 and Buk M1, which have difficulty engaging small, slow targets travelling at low altitudes.
6/ In response to the attack, ASTRA reports that Russia has deployed S-300s to protect sites in the region around St Petersburg. A video recorded by a local resident shows an S-300 on the road. "So, guys, we’re preparing for the worst,” he says. /end
1/ Russian soldiers suffering from serious illnesses such as HIV and hepatitis C are complaining of the army's "bestial attitude and lies" towards them. They have been refused supposedly mandatory dismissal from service and in some cases have even been held captive. ⬇️
2/ Radio Liberty reports on the cases of a number of soldiers who contacted it to complain about their treatment. In several cases they contracted their conditions while fighting in Ukraine, as happened to Alexey S. from the Nizhny Novgorod region.
3/ "When we were in the combat zone, everyone was wounded, everyone was bleeding,” he says. "My friends, comrades. Also, the [Ukrainians] provided assistance, bandaged them, that is, he himself was in someone else’s blood.
1/ At least 2,500 scientists are reported to have left Russia since the start of the war in Ukraine in February 2022 and the number of published scientific papers has collapsed. This comes as the result of isolation due to sanctions, visa restrictions and state paranoia. ⬇️
2/ Novaya Gazeta Europe (NGE) reports on the outcome of a survey of the international ORCID database, which lists more than 20 million scientists globally. Registration in ORCID is mandatory for publishing employees of large Russian universities.
3/ The data indicates more than 130,000 scientists resident in Russia in October 2023. The share of these changing their residence from Russia to a foreign country was practically unchanged from 2012 to 2021, but jumped to 30% in 2022.
1/ The Russian government has hidden a vast amount of data from the public in an apparent attempt to conceal the impact of the war in Ukraine. An analysis shows that almost 500 datasets have been removed since February 2022, covering everything from weather to state pensions. ⬇️
2/ The Russian publication 'To Be Precise' reports that at least 44 government bodies have stopped publishing data, with some statistical platforms being taken down entirely. The law was changed in February 2023 to allow the government to stop publishing state statistics.
3/ Much of the data that has been removed or suspended from publication relates to direct or indirect indicators of the war's impact. Such datasets were often used by independent Russian commentators and analysts. They include:
1/ An increasing number of criminals and mercenaries from Africa are fighting with the Russian armed forces in Ukraine. In the latest instances, a convicted criminal from Cape Verde appeared in a propaganda video and a Somali was captured by Ukrainian forces. ⬇️
2/ The 'Angry Chuvashia' Telegram channel reports on a video circulated over the Christmas period by soldiers from Russia's Chuvash Republic, in which they send greetings and victory messages from the Luhansk region to the "city of Chuvashia" (sic).
3/ One of them is a man called Pina Nelson, a resident of the city of Cheboksary who is originally from Cape Verde. He has reportedly been prosecuted "ten times for disorderly conduct, twice tried for theft, once each for a death threat, robbery and insulting a police officer."
1/ Mobilised Russians are stoically enduring appalling conditions on the front lines in Ukraine, without food or water and with endemic theft of their supplies and equipment by their own side. Meanwhile, many of their wives are afraid to speak up for fear of retaliation. ⬇️
2/ A report by Radio Free Europe highlights the experiences of mobilised Russians fighting in Ukraine through the accounts of two families, one from north-west Russia and the other from the Sverdlovsk region in the Urals at the far eastern edge of Europe.
3/ Tatyana is the wife of a contract soldier named Sergei, who went to war voluntarily last July. She says that most Russian soldiers are, like her husband, simply looking to earn money to support their families and pay off their mortgages.
1/ A GRU project to create a 'volunteer corps' to replace the Wagner Group is reported to have run into severe problems, with crippling shortages of fuel and lubricants hampering operations in the Bakhmut and Avdiivka areas. ⬇️
2/ The VChK-OGPU Telegram channel reports that an acute shortage of fuel and lubricants has affected almost all units of the 'volunteer corps' created by the GRU's First Deputy Head, Lt Gen Vladimir Alekseev, particularly in the areas of active combat in Bakhmut and Avdiivka.
3/ These problems have reportedly arisen despite the 'volunteer corps' being incorporated into the GRU's organisational structure as a separate special department at the 462nd Special Purpose Training Centre (likely a spetsnaz training organisation).