In this tweet, I will elaborate on Russia’s strategy in 2024.
Here is the strategic outlook:
Russia’s major effort will remain to capture all of Donbas and consolidate its control over newly occupied territories of Ukraine, cementing the occupation regimes there. 1/18 ⬇️
Furthermore, Moscow will continue to erase Ukrainian identity through “Russification” including indoctrination in schools, forced passportization, eradication of the Ukrainian culture, etc. in the occupied areas. 2/18
- Russia will persistently carry out missile and drone strikes against Ukraine for 3 main reasons: 1. Instill fear and demoralize civilians in order to diminish support for the resistance and the will to fight. 3/18
2. Undercut Ukraine’s military-industrial output 3. Target both commercial and military supply lines and key military infrastructure. 4/18
- Russia will attempt to reestablish control over the Western part of the Black Sea after retreating due to the successful Ukrainian air, naval and drone strikes. 5/18
Moscow is expected to undermine Ukrainian grain exports, which returned nearly to pre-war levels, in order to further exert pressure on Kyiv and destabilize its economy. 6/18
- The politicization of the Ukraine aid by MAGA Republicans and turning into an election issue emboldens the Kremlin in terms of outlasting the Western support for Kyiv. It is not necessarily about the outcome of the US elections, 7/18
Russia benefits from the political polarization and chaos delaying the assistance to Ukraine. Trump’s election as the President brings uncertainty and unpredictability about America’s international commitment further waning aid to Ukraine. 8/18
Moscow is likely employing tactics to interfere in U.S. elections, aiming to sow division, distrust, and controversy among the American public. 9/18
- Putin is strongly convinced he can outlast and outmaneuver Ukraine’s partners, especially after reaching a new equilibrium following the mutiny, failing to meet initial strategic goals and withstanding sanctions and economic pressure. 10/18
- Russia’s vital interest remains to have enhanced military cooperation with Iran and North Korea to preserve numerical superiority, especially in terms of artillery shells. 11/18
Due to the North Korean supplies, Russia is currently able to fire 10,000 shells a day, as opposed to Ukrainians firing a reduced 2,000 daily as a result of dwindling support. 12/18
- DPRK is facing an acute food crisis and shortages of fuel and oil. It also has a need for sophisticated Russian military technology. All these factors enable Moscow to acquire more ballistic missiles from Pyongyang. 13/18
- Reorienting and pivoting to China is crucial for Russia’s wartime economy. Last year, the trade between the two countries exponentially grew, hitting unprecedented levels. Russia receives almost 80% of its components, especially electronics from or through China. 14/18
China will remain cautious and reserved in its approach to Russia’s full-scale invasion as Beijing has a lot more at stake politically and financially than DPRK or Iran. 15/18
A lot of discussions lately about Russia potentially attacking the Baltic countries in the coming years, however, in the short term, Moldova is facing an acute threat of destabilization from Russia as it prepares for upcoming presidential elections. 16/18
Georgia could also be a target for Russian interference, especially if the ruling Georgian Dream party loses parliamentary elections in October. 17/18
The key question is what the West should do to counter Russian ambitions in 2024. I will propose the steps in a follow-up tweet. 18/18
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An insightful interview on pressing issues with Vadym Skibitsky, Deputy Chief of Defense Intelligence 🇺🇦
A long but very engaging thread.
Russian Objectives in 2024:
- One of the strategic goals of Russia is to capture the whole of Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts. 1/17
- The second goal (and we can already see this from the documents that we have at our disposal) is to retain the newly occupied territories: Kherson, Zaporizhzhia and part of the Kharkiv region. 2/17
- Another priority is to destroy Ukraine's air defense systems, aviation, and military-industrial complex facilities to prevent the increase in production and strengthening of the capabilities of AFU. These are the objectives that Russia sets itself for this year. 3/17
Zelensky's powerful essay on the importance of the UK-Ukraine security agreement:
"The key word in this chapter will be the word security. Security for us in Ukraine, for all free nations of Europe, for everyone in the world who values democracy."
A quick reflection 1/11
This is exactly what is at stake in Ukraine: the Euro-Atlantic security, rules-based international order and broadly, democratic values. These notions are "obsolete" for Putin and his revisionist, neo-imperialistic foreign policy. 2/11
Hence, the new equilibrium can't be achieved at the expense of the Ukrainian territorial integrity. Otherwise, Euro-Atlantic security will be largely fragile and susceptible to ever-growing threats posed by Russia. 3/11
It is a historic agreement on security cooperation signed by Sunak and Zelensky today in Kyiv. The agreement is significant for both practical and political reasons especially when the Republican lawmakers are blocking a $60 billion package to 🇺🇦.
A quick thread (1/6):
UK will continue provision of security assistance and modern military equipment, across the land, air and sea, space and cyber domains – prioritising air defence, artillery and long-range firepower, armoured vehicles, and other key capabilities as required. 2/6
such as combat air, and by promoting increased interoperability with Euro-Atlantic partners. The UK will jointly lead the Maritime Security Capability Coalition and will make significant contribution to Ukraine’s maritime fleet development. 3/6
Kyrylo Budanov's very interesting interview with Le Monde.
A long but gripping thread:
- Russian missile attacks stem from the desire to declare 2023 "victorious". The Russians did not have real military successes. 1/14
- Russian missiles have a number of shortcomings. They often miss targets. We immediately responded to their missile attacks, targeting military objects. 2/14
- If compared with previous years, from the end of the summer of 2023, we are observing an increase in the number of ammunition produced by Russia. At the same time, we noticed a decrease in the quality of these shells. 3/14
Insightful comments from Ukraine's Defense Intelligence (HUR):
A spokesperson for HUR Andriy Yusov reiterated that 462.000 Russian troops are currently fighting against Ukraine. He added that it is not sufficient for a repeated large-scale offensive. 1/9
Earlier, HUR's Deputy Vadym Skibtskyi stated: "462,000 Russian troops are now fighting against Ukraine. 35.000 Rosgvardia soldiers are tasked to ensure regimes in temporarily occupied territories" 2/9
“The number of troops on our territories allows the Russians to carry out rotation: to withdraw those units and subunits that have lost their combat capability - where the number of personnel is less than 50% - to the rear areas." 3/9
Key points from General Zaluzhnyi's press conference:
On Mobilization
- Whom the state will mobilize is not my competence. I need people and weapons to continue the war. 1/
- Everyone must defend Ukraine. This law is precisely for the sake of justice.
- I am not satisfied with the work of the enlistment services, otherwise there would be no need for the new bill on mobilization. 2/
On Mariinka & Avdiivka
- The city of Marinka no longer exists. Ukrainian troops retreated: in some places they dug in on the outskirts of the city, and in others a little further. 3/