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Jan 30 27 tweets 5 min read Read on X
1/ Corruption is flourishing in the Russian army. Court records show that commanders demand bribes for all kinds of 'services', from keeping troops out of the front line, to allowing them to go to hospital, or even to enable men to avoid punishment for being drunk on duty. ⬇️ Image
2/ Verstka has reviewed the offences listed in over a thousand verdicts in military bribery cases to identify patterns of corruption in the Russian army during the war in Ukraine. While corruption has always been present, it has taken new forms during the war.
3/ It is fairly common for Russian commanders to demand bribes from their men for various 'services'. Pre-war, these included things such as:

🔺 Being allowed to take days off or go on leave
🔺 Undertaking a physical training test (which enables a salary increase)
4/ 🔺 Changing a military rank
🔺 Obtaining a category C driver’s licence, which gives the right to drive trucks
🔺 Evading punishment for using a mobile phone or drinking on duty
5/ Since the start of the full-scale war in February 2022, the 'menu' has expanded to include more 'services':

🔺 Certificates of injury, which allow for compensation and other state benefits
🔺 Nominations for medals and awards
🔺 Avoiding combat missions
6/ This can be very lucrative for corrupt officers. For example, a certificate of injury can cost between 150,000 and 1 million rubles ($1,671–$11,142), while being allowed to end a contract early can cost 400,000 ($4,456). Permission to go to hospital can cost 130,000 ($1,448).
7/ Serving and ex-soldiers have commented on the persistence of corruption in the military. One Rosgvardia (National Guard) volunteer says that: "They sell holidays, they don't send people on assaults for money, and they also extort them for drunkenness.
8/ "Well, with such commanders, I am not surprised, there is a terrible mess... The lawlessness is complete, and there is a lot of lawlessness."

He says that the Rosgvardia is much less corrupt because its members come from law enforcement backgrounds.
9/ A spetznaz (special forces) soldier says that mobilised men and recent volunteers are the most corrupt. "Holidays, wounds, trips home, even awards can be paid for," he says.
10/ "We had mobiks from Tula living in a neighbouring house to us in Luhansk, who had been there for months, paying to stay off the front. They sat there forever. They paid 150 [thousand] roubles a month. In their company, as I understand it, everything was on stream there.
11/ "But then they closed the shop. [Bribes for] holidays or hospital stays – there's a lot of that now. 20-30 [thousand] roubles to go home, from 50 [thousand] roubles to go to the hospital. You'll have to pay extra for injuries."
12/ Roman Solovyov, a mobilised soldier, was double-crossed by his commander when he paid a 40,000 ruble bribe to get out of going on a combat mission. The officer had approached him to offer him the deal and Solovyov transferred the money to the officer's wife's bank account.
13/ However, Solovyov was still ordered to go on the mission two days later. He complained to the FSB and subsequently testified against his superior.
14/ Another common scam is for soldiers to fight only on paper – a variant of the famous 'dead souls' scam, which Gogol wrote about back in 1842. In one example, 11 soldiers bribed their commander to list them in the order of battle for an attack but to be allowed to stay behind.
15/ The bribe consisted of the purchase of a KavkazSuvenir picnic set costing 20,000 rubles ($222) for the commander's wife, which she picked up from a delivery point. One of the soldiers was later convicted of bribery; it's not clear what happened to the commander. Image
16/ Commanders have also been convicted for issuing certificates of injury for fictitious wounds. (Ironically, soldiers with real wounds have had to resort to bribery or legal action to get the certificates they are entitled to.)
17/ The case of platoon commander Evgeniy Rybalchenko is a good illustration of this. He issued certificates in exchange for 5-10% of the recipients' injury compensation, and received 450,000 rubles ($5,013) from two soldiers for this 'service'.
18/ Similarly, the the head of the personnel department of the Volgograd Garrison, Andrei Gorshenev, took bribes for expediting the notoriously slow process of issuing injury certificates. Gorshenev and Rybalchenko were both jailed and heavily fined.
19/ Many soldiers have been fined for paying what appears to be a standard fee of 2,000 rubles ($22.28) to avoid punishment for using their mobile phones at the front. This is a highly risky practice, as mobile phone signals can be used to locate defensive positions.
20/ Bribes for being allowed to take time off are also very common. The standard fee appears to be between 1,000–2,500 rubles ($11.14–$27.86), but this can go up to as much as 60,000 ($668) for major holidays such as New Year.
21/ In one example, a contract soldier serving in Luhansk complained in November 2023 that his unit was not being allowed to go on leave unless they paid bribes.
22/ "We were supposed to go on holiday with the guys on the 23rd," he said. "All the documents were agreed, but at the last moment all leave was cancelled. They said that no one was going anywhere until mid-February.
23/ "The situation is that our immediate commander has organised a scheme for himself and we can negotiate with him for money to go on leave after all! Many people are ready to pay, but my boys and I are not ready, because it's complete bullshit."
24/ Some mobilised soldiers have even bribed officers to obtain medals and awards, to the disgust of professional soldiers. A spetsnaz soldier says: "Moscow mobiks bought themselves military medals last year. This is fucking rock bottom. I would just whip the fuck out of them.”
25/ In one instance that resulted in a conviction, Alexander Kipyachkin took a bribe of 300,000 rubles ($3,342) to add a soldier to a list of applicants for a state award. The soldier did actually receive an award but Kipyachkin was caught by the FSB and given five years in jail.
26/ Those who receive bribes have tended to receive fairly severe punishments, but those who give bribes rarely appear to be punished harshly and are mostly only fined. They are shown leniency particularly if they are combat veterans or donate to charity before a hearing. /end

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More from @ChrisO_wiki

Jan 29
1/ Vladimir Putin has reportedly built a luxury residence on an estate twice the size of Monaco, on the shore of Lake Ladoga just 31 km (19 miles) from the Finnish border. The @dossier_center has published some remarkable drone images of the complex. ⬇️ Image
2/ The residence – one of several palatial Putin properties around Russia – is located on the shore of Maryalahti Bay, an inlet of Lake Ladoga about 185 km (115 miles) north of St Petersburg. The site has been carved out of the Ladoga Skerries National Park near Kortela.
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3/ The complex comprises four groups of buildings known as the "Barn", the "Fisherman's Hut", the "Garden House" and the "Farm", plus a trout farm in the bay. The entire area (coordinates 61°32'12.3"N 30°25'52.7"E) covers about 4 km² (1.5 sq mi). Image
Read 16 tweets
Jan 26
1/ Convicts who have fought for the Russian army in Ukraine say they have been abandoned by the state, left without arms, legs or the compensation they were promised. They say that arbitrary executions of convict soldiers are commonplace and life expectancy is only "hours". ⬇️ Image
2/ Novaya Gazeta Europe has published an interview with former convicts who have returned home after receiving severe injuries in Ukraine. After January 2023, the Wagner Group was no longer allowed to recruit from prisons and the Russian Ministry of Defence took over instead.
3/ Thousands of convicts have been assigned to 'Storm Z' assault units for use in so-called 'meat assaults'. They were given six-month contracts which some have completed, though many thousands appear to have either died or have been too severely injured to continue fighting.
Read 37 tweets
Jan 24
1/ Russia will be using specialised engineering troops to carry out assaults with armoured vehicles, copying Ukraine's practice in the failed 2023 counter-offensive. They will most likely be used to attempt to break through Ukraine's layered defences along the front lines. Image
2/ The Russian newspaper Izvestia reports that the Russian Ministry of Defence has "approved a programme to increase the combat capabilities of combined arms engineering regiments and brigades." They will be equipped with specialised vehicles.
3/ Notably, this will include the universal armored engineering vehicle (UBIM), built on a T-90 tank chassis, and new reconnaissance vehicles that are currently being tested. They are said to be "highly autonomous" and capable of detecting mines, bunkers and other obstacles.
Read 14 tweets
Jan 23
1/ Russian soldiers suffering from serious illnesses such as HIV and hepatitis C are complaining of the army's "bestial attitude and lies" towards them. They have been refused supposedly mandatory dismissal from service and in some cases have even been held captive. ⬇️ Image
2/ Radio Liberty reports on the cases of a number of soldiers who contacted it to complain about their treatment. In several cases they contracted their conditions while fighting in Ukraine, as happened to Alexey S. from the Nizhny Novgorod region.
3/ "When we were in the combat zone, everyone was wounded, everyone was bleeding,” he says. "My friends, comrades. Also, the [Ukrainians] provided assistance, bandaged them, that is, he himself was in someone else’s blood.
Read 30 tweets
Jan 23
1/ An audacious Ukrainian UAV attack on gas facilities near St Petersburg was reportedly enabled by a chronic shortage of usable air defence systems in the area, as a result of them being redeployed to protect Putin's luxury residence at Lake Valdai. ⬇️
2/ The VChK-OGPU Telegram channel reports that Pantsir S1 short range air defence (SHORAD) systems formerly based in the St Petersburg areas were mostly redeployed to protect a "particularly important" facility in Valdai, i.e. Putin's residence there. Image
3/ It was reported before the war in Ukraine that Russia had established a Pantsir regiment in St Petersburg. However, apart from mostly being redeployed to Valdai, its Pantsirs have reportedly also been sent to Ukraine and one was lost in an accident.
Read 7 tweets
Jan 19
1/ At least 2,500 scientists are reported to have left Russia since the start of the war in Ukraine in February 2022 and the number of published scientific papers has collapsed. This comes as the result of isolation due to sanctions, visa restrictions and state paranoia. ⬇️ Image
2/ Novaya Gazeta Europe (NGE) reports on the outcome of a survey of the international ORCID database, which lists more than 20 million scientists globally. Registration in ORCID is mandatory for publishing employees of large Russian universities.
3/ The data indicates more than 130,000 scientists resident in Russia in October 2023. The share of these changing their residence from Russia to a foreign country was practically unchanged from 2012 to 2021, but jumped to 30% in 2022.
Read 17 tweets

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