Brady Africk Profile picture
Jan 30 8 tweets 3 min read Read on X
As Ukrainian long-range strike capabilities have grown, so has the number of decoys at Russian air bases involved in the invasion of Ukraine.

This thread shows several of the decoys Russian forces have painted at air bases that were once beyond Kyiv’s reach. (1/8) Image
Last summer, I noticed new activity at Russia’s Yeysk air base.

Russia was creating plane-like shapes at the base and these white “canvases” were later painted to resemble Russian fighter jets. (2/8)
Primorsko-Ahktarsk, an air base on the Sea of Azov, got its own decoys as well.

Some of these are painted in color while others are less detailed. (3/8) Image
The pattern continued across nearby bases. While most have multiple decoys, Mozdok air base only has one. (4/8)
At Krymsk air base, home to Russia’s 3rd Mixed Aviation Regiment, new decoys appeared in late 2023. (5/8) Image
Russian decoy aircraft appeared at bases in Crimea too.

Last year, at least two were added to Hvardiiske air base. (6/8) Image
Further north, at Engels-2 air base, new imitations of Russian bombers appeared on the ground.

Notably, this base had been previously attacked by Ukrainian drones before these decoys were spotted. (7/8)
So if these decoys are easy to spot in satellite imagery, why did Russia create them?

While not very convincing in high resolution imagery, these decoys aim to mislead Ukrainian attack drones that rely on basic cameras for image recognition of aircraft shapes. (8/8)

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More from @bradyafr

Apr 26
Russia transformed its border with Ukraine over the past two years with multiple lines of defenses.

Russian forces continue expanding fortifications along this border and within occupied Ukraine. This update adds newly mapped Russian positions found in satellite imagery. (1/5) Image
An example of Russia expanding defenses along the border with Ukraine is visible near Pokachevo (Belgorod oblast) where new fortifications were recently constructed. (2/5)
Closer to the front line, Russian forces are adding to existing networks of defenses.

For example, fortifications near Novofedorivka (Zaporizhzhia oblast) were expanded over the past month. (3/5)
Read 5 tweets
Oct 1, 2023
Russian forces expanded fortifications along the border with Ukraine in recent months.

This updated map shows many of these new defenses and links them to satellite imagery. (1/5) Image
In Kursk oblast, new trenches were constructed over the summer along the border with Ukraine. (2/5)
In Bryansk oblast, new anti-vehicle ditches were dug near villages along the border with Ukraine. (3/5)
Read 5 tweets
Sep 10, 2023
As Ukraine pushes south into occupied territory, Russian forces are bolstering defenses built in late 2022 and early 2023.

This updated map shows many of Russia's new defenses and links each to satellite imagery. (1/5) Image
Russian forces near Ivana Franka (Zaporizhzhia oblast) built new trenches and barriers near existing defenses.

These positions are less than 10 kilometers from the front line. (2/5)
Russian forces near occupied Romanivkse (Zaporizhzhia oblast) laid new rows of “dragon’s teeth” obstacles in August. (3/5)
Read 5 tweets
Aug 6, 2023
Throughout the summer, Russian forces have worked to close gaps in their defensive lines and expand existing fortifications along highways in occupied Ukraine.

This updated map shows many of Russia's new fortifications and links each to satellite imagery. (1/5) Image
In Zaporizhzhia oblast, Russian forces expanded fortifications outside Andriivka.

These defenses intersect the T0815 highway which leads further south in Russian-occupied Ukraine. (2/5)
Over the past month, Russian forces connected existing defensive lines near Kodema in Donetsk oblast (about 15 kilometers southeast of Bakhmut). (3/5)
Read 5 tweets
Jul 22, 2023
Russian forces in Ukraine continue to expand defenses along the front line.

This updated map shows many of Russia's new fortifications and links each to satellite imagery. (1/4) Image
Near Lysychansk (Luhansk Oblast), Russian forces added new trenches and barriers along roads leading toward the city. (2/4)
In Donetsk Oblast, Russian forces built new defenses as Ukraine regained territory near Bakhmut. (3/4)
Read 4 tweets
Jul 7, 2023
As Ukraine’s counteroffensive continues, Russian forces are building additional layers of defenses in occupied territory.

This updated map shows many of Russia's new fortifications and links each to satellite imagery. (1/4)
In southern Ukraine, Russian forces are expanding defenses along roads leading south into occupied territory.

These fortifications near Vilne (Donetsk Oblast) are between the front line and the occupied city of Mariupol. (2/4)
In eastern Ukraine, Russian forces are adding to existing fortifications to fill gaps in their defensive line. (3/4)
Read 4 tweets

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