Some thoughts prompted by some SCOTUS briefs filed so far on whether Trump is disqualified from presidency under § 3 of 14th Am. The Voter-Challengers filed theirs Friday (below) & amici in support have until this evening to file. ...
1/24bit.ly/3OnHQr8
Some who wish § 3 didn’t exist—including some liberals—have argued that no one knows anymore what “insurrection” meant in 1868 or whether J6 met that definition. But they can say that only if they haven’t researched the matter. ...
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... All the usual lawyers’ tools—caselaw, legal dictionaries, jury instructions—point to the same conclusion: J6 was an insurrection. As voter-challengers, rep’d by @CREWcrew, point out: Trump *does not dispute* at SCOTUS that J6 was an insurrection ...
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@CREWcrew ... Trump *does* still contest that he “engaged in” insurrection, but even that claim is, as @CREWcrew observes, “perfunctory.” (He contests it so that campaign opponents’ can’t accuse him of *not* having contested it.) ...
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@CREWcrew ... Virtually Trump’s whole answer to the trial judge's 150 ¶s of largely uncontested fact findings are Trump’s single utterance of the word “peacefully” during his hr-long Ellipse speech & 2 misleading tweets urging rioters to “remain” peaceful but not asking them to leave.
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@CREWcrew ... The voter-challengers also observe that SCOTUS—if it follows the law—can only overturn factual findings for “clear error” and almost never does so when an appellate court has already upheld those facts, as the CO supreme court did here. ...
/6
@CREWcrew ... The most crushing facts are probably the following four. (1) Trump’s 12/19 “will-be-wild” tweet, which came, as a brief by @judgeluttig et al importantly reminds, the day after Trump learned that courts in all swing states had extinguished his last hopes in the courts. ...
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@CREWcrew @judgeluttig ... (2) At 2:24pm on J6, more than an hour after Trump learned that violence had broken out, he posted his “Mike Pence didn’t have the courage” tweet, famously pouring gasoline on the fire. ...
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@CREWcrew @judgeluttig ... Tho space is limited in SCOTUS briefs, @CREWcrew expend some to show photos of how Trump’s 2:24pm tweet galvanized the crowd:
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... (3) Another crusher: after @GabrielSterling pleads with Trump to stop the election lies because “someone’s going to get killed,” Trump quote-tweets his plea with more election lies. 7 later die from J6 if you include Ofc Sicknick (J7) & 2 ofcrs who suicided (J8 & J15).
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@GabrielSterling ... (4) One last one @CREWcrew mentions is the contemporaneous assessment of Trump’s Ellipse speech by Trump’s former campaign manager, Brad Parscale, in a text to Katrina Pierson: “a sitting president asking for a civil war.” ...
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@GabrielSterling @CREWcrew ... As if that weren’t enough, the @Judgeluttig brief observes, “this case has a virtual confession.” In late 2022 Trump posted that his election-fraud claims “allows for the termination of all rules, regulations, and articles, even those found in the Constitution.” ...
/12
@GabrielSterling @CREWcrew @judgeluttig ... That was exactly what he’d told the armed, angry crowd at the Ellipse: “When you catch somebody in a fraud, you’re allowed to go by very different rules.” ...
/13
@GabrielSterling @CREWcrew @judgeluttig ... With facts like these, for SCOTUS to overturn CO supreme court for “clear error” seems unthinkable. That leaves 2 legal arguments: § 3 isn’t “self-executing” or § 3 doesn’t apply to presidents. The first argument is incomplete, tho, for those who wish § 3 didn’t exist...
/14
@GabrielSterling @CREWcrew @judgeluttig ... Yes, it would end litigation but it won't stop members of Congress from objecting to Trump electoral votes on 1/6/25. Even proponents of the §3-isn't-self-executing argument beg SCOTUS to adopt the §3-doesn’t-reach-presidents one as only way to “resolve” the issue....
/15
@GabrielSterling @CREWcrew @judgeluttig Nevertheless, the §3-doesn’t-apply-to-presidents argument just got harder to make, because people are noticing the 2014 concurrence & letter in which Justice Scalia himself rejected the foundations of that argument, referenced below. ...
/16bit.ly/427m4xv
@GabrielSterling @CREWcrew @judgeluttig ... The @CREWcrew lawyers likewise summarize that argument here. ...
/17
@GabrielSterling @CREWcrew @judgeluttig ... Finally, many on this platform argue that Trump must 1st be convicted of criminal insurrection, 18 USC 2383, before § 3 can apply. But many Confederates were removed from office under § 3 & virtually none of them were convicted of *anything* first ...
/18
@GabrielSterling @CREWcrew @judgeluttig .... 18 USC 2383 was enacted in 1862—6 yrs *before* § 3. It’s not enabling legislation. @CREWcrew observes that, since Pres. Andrew Johnson had pardoned almost all Confederates before § 3 was passed, § 3 was conceived & designed *not* to require prior conviction. ...
/19
@GabrielSterling @CREWcrew @judgeluttig ... This case is about whether SCOTUS has the guts to enforce § 3 in the face of the blowback. Trump’s brief boldly predicts (threatens?) “chaos and bedlam” if SCOTUS affirms.
/20
@GabrielSterling @CREWcrew @judgeluttig ... The voter-challengers protest that Trump has that backwards. Trump unleashed bedlam “when he was *on* the ballot and lost. § 3 ... is designed ... to avoid giving [such people] the power to unleash such mayhem again.” ...
/21
@GabrielSterling @CREWcrew @judgeluttig ... Much of the @judgeluttig et al brief is devoted to trying to steel the backbone of the justices to follow their *own* oaths. It cites back to SCOTUS its own recent Dobbs’ ruling: “we cannot allow our decisions to be affected by extraneous influences” ...
/22
@GabrielSterling @CREWcrew @judgeluttig ... Finally, the @judgeluttig et al brief observes that Trump’s popularity does not warrant an exception to § 3. The whole point of § 3 was to exclude popular rebel politicians who were trying to return to power after the Civil War as if nothing had happened. ...
/23
@GabrielSterling @CREWcrew @judgeluttig ... “§ 3 would be a dead letter if the Court refused to apply it because an insurrectionist had popularity with large numbers of voters,” the @judgeluttig brief writes. “[I]t Is not the role of this Court to render Section 3 extinct.”
That’s the crux of the whole thing.
/24-end
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The transcript of the MN hearing where an AUSA said “This job sucks” is remarkable for more reasons than that. It’s a searing portrait of a crisis perpetrated by depraved & oblivious high-level officials. Read it all. ... 1/7 documentcloud.org/documents/2687…
Judge Jerry Blackwell’s own comments deserve attention: Unlawful detention “falls on the heads of those who have done nothing wrong to justify it. ... The overwhelming majority of the 100s seen by this Court have been found to be lawfully present ... in the country.” 2/7
“[Y]ou cannot ... detain first & sort out lawful authority later. ... Continued detention is not lawful just because ... an operation has expanded beyond the Government's capacity to execute it lawfully.” ... 3/7
Attys for class of refugees have asked Judge Tunheim in MN to hold govt in civil contempt for alleged failure to comply with his 1/28 order to unconditionally release refugees detained under a new DHS policy that, they say, departs from 45 yrs of practice. 1/4 documentcloud.org/documents/2680…
In Jan. DHS started subjecting 5,600 MN refugees to warrantless mandatory detention 1 year from admission if they hadn't yet become permanent legal residents. On 1/28 Judge Tunheim issued TRO to stop the policy & immediately release those detained. ...
/2 storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.usco…
Refugees allege DHS dragged feet & imposed onerous conditions on those released, retaining their IDs & work permits. DHS has moved to dissolve the TRO, alleging “detain-and-inspect” policy is lawful & mandated by statute below, even if never before interpreted that way. /3
The Trump Adm is arresting Don Lemon and overcharging disruptive protesters at Cities Church to posture as if it’s protecting Christians. It’s not. DHS is staging disruptive ops at other churches, at least one of which has had to go online. ... 1/4
ICE vehicles commandeered that multicultural church’s private-property parking lot for staging purposes; staff experienced burning eyes from nearby chemical irritants & pepper balls, per declaration of MN AG investigator.
/2 storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.usco…
Other church services—a healthcare clinic and preschool—have had to shut down or go online, per declaration of MN AG investigator, based on interview with the pastor).
/3
In seeking a fed court order to stop fed agents from “destroying or altering evidence” re the Pretti shooting, granted last night by a Trump-appointed judge, MN’s investigatory chief said feds blocked his inquiry for 1st time in his 20+ yrs—even after he got a search warrant to inspect the public space.
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MN’s brief asserts that federal agents left the scene several hrs after the shooting, “allowing the perimeter to collapse & potentially spoiling evidence,” a “sharp departure from normal best practices” that may’ve “directly led to the destruction of evidence.” 2/5
Here’s the declaration of Bureau of Criminal Apprehension (BCA) superintendent Drew Evans.
memo announcing new policy shown only to select DHS officials, shared with some employees who were then told to read it and return it and not to take notes.
memo summarized here in whistleblower letter. allegedly issued on may 12 by acting ICE director Todd Lyons. documentcloud.org/documents/2649…
Accused J6 pipebomber Brian Cole is claiming that he is entitled to release due to govt’s failure to obtain within the allotted time period either a proper grand jury indictment or a judge’s probable cause finding after a “preliminary hearing.” Odd situation. ...
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Under Federal Rules, absent defense consent or “extraordinary circumstances,” you can’t detain someone > 14 days without a finding of probable cause, either by indictment or public preliminary hearing. Prosecutors prefer indictments because they’re secret. ...
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Cole has been in custody since 12/4 on a criminal complaint. His initial appearance was 12/5. The mag judge set a detention hearing for 12/15, but didn’t mention a preliminary hearing. Seems like everyone assumed the govt would indict Cole by 12/15—but it didn’t. ...
/3